I-Basilisk, ebizwa nangokuthi i-basilisk, igama elingajwayelekile futhi elihle le-lizard elula. Kungani lesi sibankwa siyitholile, kunezinguqulo ezimbili. Owokuqala uthi unesikhumba ekhanda ekhanda esifana nomqhele. Futhi igama elithi basilisk, elihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwesiGreki, lisho - inkosi yenyoka.
Uhlobo lwesibili, oluyinganekwane, ku-lizard luthole ukufana ncamashi ne-basilisk esungulwe, eyayinekhanda leqhude elinomuthi, umzimba wexoxo nomsila wenyoka omude.
Izinhlobo zeBasilisk
Ososayensi babiza ama-basilisks izibankwa ezinkulu ezikhula zifike kumitha elilodwa ubude. Kepha, yize kunemingcele enjalo, umuntu uqobo mncane ngoba ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuphela yesilwane ingumzimba waso. Okunye umsila omude we-basilisk.
Zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezine, ezihluka ngombala, ubukhulu nendawo yokuhlala.
- Basilisk Common noma ukuthwala isigqoko sokuzivikela - kuhlala eCentral of America naseColombia.
- Basilisk ezimbili-Crest - uhlala emahlathini asePanama naseCosta Rican.
- I-basilisk enemigqa yaseMexico - izwe lakubo yiMexico neColombia.
- Crested Basilisk, itholakala emahlathini emvula asePanama, entshonalanga yeColombia kanye nase-Ecuador.
Incazelo kanye nemvelo yesigcilikisha se-basilisk
Lezi zibankwa zihlala emazweni aseMexico naseMelika. Bangabantu abahlala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo futhi sonke isikhathi sabo sokuphumula bahlala ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni ezikhula eduze kwamanzi. Bathanda nokuthamela ilanga, ukugibela itshe noma igatsha elomile.
Abesifazane nabesilisa bamabhilidi ngaphandle bahluka kancane komunye nomunye. Isibonelo, owesifazane mncane kunowesilisa. Isigaxa esikhulu sesikhumba esinjenge-ridge engunxantathu sikhula ekhanda lama-basilisks wesilisa; kwabesifazane cishe akubonakali.
I-crest nayo ikhula kulo lonke ubude bangemuva kuze kufike engxenyeni yomsila. Imvelo ibanikeze umehluko onjalo ngesizathu. Abesilisa bayazigada izinto zabo, ngakho-ke banayo le ngubo yokwesabisa izivakashi ezingamenyiwe.
Uma owesilisa ehlangana nomuntu angamazi endaweni yakhe, ufaka isikhwama sesikhumba emphinjeni wakhe, ekhombisa ulaka nokuphakama kwesitha.
Kwabesifazane, konke kwehlukile, bona, njengabo bonke abesifazane, bayathanda ukuhlangana enkampanini eseduze nomkhwenyana onomona, futhi bamgezele wonke amathambo. Futhi umuzwa wabo wokuzivikela ubonakala kakhulu, amantombazane akhetha ukuhlala engabonakali, eziguqula njengohlobo oluthile lwegatsha.
Izibungulu zihlala emindenini, owesilisa oyedwa, njengomthetho, unezinsikazi ezimbili noma ezintathu, kodwa akukho okunye, ngaphandle kwalokho abesifazane ngeke bazwane. Imindeni yezintwala ihlala endaweni eyodwa futhi ayithutheli ndawo.
Ama-basilisks aneminwe emide kakhulu nezinzipho ezinkulu ekugcineni kweminwe. Badinga izinzipho zalobu ubude ukuhamba ngokukhululeka ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni, ukuhlala isikhathi eside egatsheni, ukulibamba ngokuqinile.
Lezi zilwane zasendulo zinesisindo esisuka kumakhulu amabili amagremu kuye kuhhafu wekhilogremu. Kepha kukhona nezinhlobo ezinkulu. Ama-Basilisks angaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma nsundu ngokukhanyayo ngomnqumo womnqumo.
Izazi zezilwane zaqaphela ukuthi izibankwa ezikhuliswe ekuthunjweni zihlukile ngombala, zilawulwa yi-turquoise shades. Izisu zazo zimhlophe, namabala akhanyayo ayabonakala ngemuva.
Yize lezi zibankwa zinokubukeka okungathandeki, zinamahloni kakhulu ngokwemvelo. Futhi lapho nje bezizwa bekhathazekile futhi besengozini, baqala babaleke ngokushesha.
Kepha lokhu kwenzeka uma bengekho kude namanzi. Futhi uma ingekho indawo yokuhlenga eduzane, akukho okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokuwela phansi, okusho ukuthi, bazingcwabe kuwo.
Bacasha ehlathini phansi kwamaqabunga awile, amahlumela abolile namahlumela, noma bagqekeze ngokushesha esihlabathini. Ukuvimbela isihlabathi ukuba singene emakhaleni esilwane, sinezindawo zokuzivikela ezikhethekile lapho, ezivaleka ngesikhathi esifanele zivimbe konke ukuphuma nokuphuma.
Futhi njengalokhu, ngamakhala avalekile futhi akhubazekile ngokuphelele, isibankwa singahlala isikhathi eside size siqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi akukho okusongela impilo yaso.
Zizala unyaka wonke, abesifazane bazalela amaqanda amahlandla amaningi ngesikhawu esiphakathi kokuhlangana kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine. I-clutch eyodwa ingaqukatha amaqanda angafika kwayishumi.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili nohhafu, kuzalwa inzalo, kepha ngokushesha kufanele bashiye ikhaya labo lobuzali bayofuna indawo yokuhlala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umhlaseli we-basilisk angayidla ngokuphepha ingane yakhe.
Ama-basilisks anezitha eziningi emanzini emhlabeni nasemoyeni. Futhi uma bekwazi ukubona izinhlanzi nezinyoni futhi bacashe endaweni ethile emahlathini, khona-ke izibankwa zihlupheka kakhulu kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezihola impilo yasebusuku.
Izici ze-Basilisk lizard
Ama-basilisks ukuphela kwezilwane emhlabeni wonke ezingagijima emanzini. Benza lokhu lapho ingozi isongela, bagijima ngokushesha okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ngemilenze yabo yangemuva, futhi abacabangi ngisho nokuminza.
Kazi bakwenza kanjani? Impendulo ilula, imayelana nezidladla. Okokuqala, iminwe yabo, mide kangangokuba uma icwiliswa emanzini, ibamba ibhamuza lomoya, umlenze awucwilile.
Bese kuba nolwelwesi oluncane phakathi kwabo, olusiza ukuxosha amanzi kahle. Futhi-ke ijubane lokuhamba, ngoba ngokwesaba, lifinyelela kumakhilomitha ayishumi kuye kwayishumi nambili ngehora. Ngakho-ke, gijima by amanzi basilisk mhlawumbe kuze kufike kwengxenye yekhilomitha. Lapho-ke, esekhathele impela, ucwila ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi angaveli isigamu sehora!
Basilisk ekhaya
Okusemqoka ukwazi uma uthenga isibankwa ukusigcina ekhaya. Umuntu obanjwe abazingela ngokungemthetho futhi abalethwe esikhathini esizayo unamathuba amancane kakhulu okusinda. Ngesikhathi sokudoba nokuhamba, wahlupheka kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho, zonke izifo zesilwane ziyaqina.
I-terrarium kufanele ibe namandla futhi iphakeme, usayizi wayo omuhle womuntu oyedwa ngamalitha angamakhulu amabili. Ubuningi bemvelo budinga ukutshalwa endaweni yokuhlala entsha ye-basilisk; bazothanda isihlahla se-ficus noma i-dracaena.
Ungakhohlwa ngamagatsha ezihlahla ezomile, ama-snags kanye ne-hemp, lapho isibankwa sizofudumeza umzimba waso ngaphansi kwesibani. Kungakuhle ukuba nedamu, ungasebenzisa i-aquarium encane.
Ama-basilisks asevele aziwa njengamahloni, ngakho-ke izindonga zesikhala kufanele zibonakale kwisibankwa. Sebenzisa iphepha, ukunamathisele ngaphandle, noma uthinte ingilazi ngokuthile.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ilandela umuzwa wayo, ithukile, isibankwa sizogijimela ukugijima bese sizogqekeza ngokusobala odongeni lwengilazi, ngoba asibonakali esilwaneni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama-basilisks ahlala ngababili, kepha akunakulungiswa amadoda amabili. Bazolwa bodwa inqobo nje uma kungasekho osele.
Ukudla kwe-Basilisk
I-basilisk lizard isilwane esidlayo, ngakho-ke amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye wokudla kwawo kufanele abe nenyama, okunye ukudla kokutshala. Izilwane ziwathanda kakhulu amagundane asanda kuzalwa, amagundane nezibankwa.
Bangaphonsa izingcezu zezinhlanzi eziluhlaza echibini noma e-aquarium. Ama-midge nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, amaphela nezinkumbi, izintethe nezibungu kuzoba ukuthanda kwabo.
Izibankwa ezincane zondliwa kaningana ngosuku futhi zidla kuphela ukudla, qiniseka ukufafaza isengezo esinomsoco ezihuquzelayo. Futhi umuntu omdala usephakelwa kane ngesonto, enezela ukudla kwemifino ekudleni.
I-terrarium kufanele ishiswe ngamalambu okushisa, abekwe ohlangothini lwangemuva ukuze isilwane singashisi. Ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yendawo yokuhlala idinga ukufudunyezwa, amanye ama-degree apholile. Kuyadingeka ukubeka ama-thermometer amabili endlini kwisibankwa ukuze kubhekwe njalo umbuso wezinga lokushisa.
Thenga isibani se-reptile se-UV ukulawula amahora emini wesibankwa, kufanele sihlale okungenani amahora ayishumi nambili.
Lokhu kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukumuncwa kwe-calcium ngumzimba, isilwane sizothola inani elidingekayo likavithamini D, futhi imetabolism izojwayelekile. Ukugcina yonke imithetho yokugcina, isilwane sinamathuba onke okuhlala nawe sibambene ngezandla iminyaka eyishumi.
