Akunakwenzeka ukungabubongi ubuhle beJapan. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala kwabo kuleli zwe elimangalisayo, abantu babona konke ukujabulela izitshalo nezilwane zalo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izintaba zivelele ezweni laseJapan. Kepha lokhu akuthinti nganoma iyiphi indlela ukwehlukahluka kwezitshalo nezilwane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, nalapho, ezintabeni, ngeke uthole muntu.
Iningi lezilwane licatshangelwa izilwane ezingcwele zaseJapan. Bahlonishwa ngamaJapane futhi babaphatha njengonkulunkulu wangempela. Isibonelo, khona emadolobheni ezwe, kufaka phakathi enhlokodolobha, izinyamazane ze-sika zingahamba ngokuphepha nangokuthula futhi zilale ngqo ezindleleni zomgwaqo. Abantu abadlulayo abagcini ngokubathinta, kepha futhi babaphathe ngezipho.
I-pheasant kiji, ngokwesibonelo, ithathwa njengenyoni engcwele yaseJapan. Le nyoni kazwelonke iwuphawu lwamasiko aseJapan. Izimo zezulu, ukuhlukaniswa cishe nomhlaba wonke wangaphandle kunquma ukuthuthuka kule ndawo yezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezingekho kwenye indawo emvelweni.
Ngaphezu kwe-60% yendawo yonke kuhlala amahlathi ngempilo yawo ekhethekile nezakhamizi. Akunakushiwo lokho izilwane zase-japan ezahlukahlukene njengasehlathini ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwezwe. Kepha izilwane ezihluphekayo zaseJapan azinakubizwa nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Isiqhingi ngasinye sinezilwane zaso ezihlukile nezihehayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuyichaza yonke ngaphakathi kohlaka lwendatshana eyodwa, kepha kafushane unake amanye amakhophi futhi Izithombe zezilwane zaseJapan kusalandela.
Sika inyamazane
Izinyamazana zakwaSika ziyakhonzwa eJapan futhi zivunyelwe ukuhamba ngokukhululeka emigwaqweni.
Izinyamazane zikaSika zingezika izilwane, okubhekwayo uphawu lweJapan. Isici sazo esihlukile yizimpondo zazo ezinamagatsha, ezinezinqubo eziningi. Azinamandla futhi zinkulu njengalezo zezinyamazane ezibomvu, kepha zisatelekile. Lezi zilwane zihlala ehlathini, kepha zingaba ngaphandle kwezinkinga namahloni edolobheni phakathi kwabantu. Ziyasebenza ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ngesikhathi sobubi noma ingozi, inyamazane yeS sika ishaya ikhwela ngokuzwakalayo, ngokuhayiza nangokuhlala isikhathi eside. Izilwane zidla ukudla kwezitshalo. Ebusika, zingalimaza izihlahla ngokudla iziqu zazo kanye namahlumela.
Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka izinyamazana zesika ngesikhathi sokuganga. Ukulwa kwangempela ngaphandle kwemithetho kuyenzeka phakathi kwezimbangi, lapho abahluliwe bengaze balahlekelwe khona izimpondo zabo.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho izimpondo. Zisenenani elikhulu, ngakho isilwane sihlala sizingelwa njalo. Kufike eqophelweni lokuthi isibalo sezinyamazane ze-sika sehle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lokhu isilwane wangena Incwadi Ebomvu yaseJapan.
UPheasant Kiji
I-Kiji pheasant iyiqhawe lezindaba eziningi zaseJapan.
Le nyoni, ewuphawu lweJapan, isebenzisa uhlobo lwayo olushesha kakhulu. Ama-pheasants e-Kiji achitha cishe sonke isikhathi sawo emhlabathini. Bangasuka, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi enkulu.
Ama-pheasants anezimpaphe ezikhanyayo nomsila omude. Lezi zinyoni zingamaqhawe ezinganekwane eziningi nezinganekwane zabantu baseJapan.
Ngisho nemibhalo engamaphepha yaseJapan inesithombe se-kiji pheasant. I-pheasant yesifazane izithanda kakhulu izilwane zayo ezifuywayo. Ngenxa yalolu thando lomama oluqinile, le nyoni yabizwa ngokungekho emthethweni ngokuthi inyoni, okufanekisela umndeni oqinile.
Unogolantethe waseJapan
EJapan, njengakwamanye amazwe amaningi, unogolantethe uwuphawu lweziko.
Olunye uphawu lwamaJapan ngunogolantethe omhlophe waseJapan. Le nyoni ayihlali eJapan kuphela, kepha akukho ukuhlonishwa nokuncoma onogolantethe noma yikuphi. Le zimpaphe ezinkulu neziqhenyayo ezivela ngokulandelana kwamaqakala zinomlomo omude, intamo nemilenze.
Izidladla zale nyoni zihlonyiswe ulwelwesi olukhethekile oluyisiza ukuba ibhukude kahle. Akunakwenzeka ukuzwa umsindo owodwa kusuka kunogolantethe, ngenxa yokwehla kwezintambo zawo. Ngosizo lwamaphiko amakhulu, izinyoni zingahamba kalula amabanga amade.
Esibhakabhakeni, izinyoni zingabonakala kalula ngezintamo zazo ezinde lapho zindiza. Onogolantethe bahlukaniswa ngokungaguquguquki okufiswa kukho konke, ngakho-ke eJapan kubhekwa njengophawu lwenduduzo yasekhaya nenhlalakahle.
Serau
Ukuhlangabezana nepheya lempunga kuyinto evamile. Umnikazi ngokwemvelo
Sekuyisikhathi eside lesi silwane sisengcupheni yokuqothulwa, ngakho-ke i-serau sekuyisikhathi eside ifakiwe kwiRed Book futhi ithathwa njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngemuva kokuthi lesi silwane simenyezelwe njengefa lemvelo ngo-1955, inani labantu baseSerau laqala ukwanda kakhulu.
Kepha ngokwanda kwesibalo sezilwane, kunezinkinga eziningi abantu ezindaweni ezahlukene abazama ukuzixazulula ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kwakuvunyelwa ukuzingela i-serau kuze kudutshulwe inani elithile labo ukuze zingalethi lezi zimpisi ezigqoke isikhumba semvu onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa futhi.
Lesi silwane sincane ngosayizi onesisindo esingaba ngama-38 kg ngobude obufinyelela kuma-cm 90. Kukhona futhi imidondoshiya phakathi kwabo, isisindo sayo esifinyelela kuma-130 kg. Abesilisa baseSerau bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesifazane. Zombili zinezimpondo, amasongo azo anquma iminyaka yobudala bezilwane. Iringi yokuqala kaSerau ivela eneminyaka engu-1.5 ubudala.
Lezi zimpisi ezigqoke isikhumba semvu zikhetha ukuchitha iningi lempilo yazo zodwa ezinhle. Bakha umbhangqwana kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhula ukuze baqhubeke nomjaho wabo. Bakhombisa umsebenzi wabo ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ama-macaque aseJapan
Ama-macaque aseJapane kufanele ahlale emithonjeni eshisayo ukuze asinde emakhazeni.
I-macaque yaseJapan inesifonyo esijulile esibomvu nezinwele ezinsundu ezimpunga nezinsundu. Kakhulu zitholakala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho neJapan. Kubantu abahlala ehlathini, amaqabunga, izithelo, izimpande ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu. Ama-Macaque angahlukanisa imenyu yawo ngezinambuzane namaqanda ezinyoni.
Iziphethu ezishisayo enyakatho yeJapane yizindawo zabo abazithandayo ngoba amakhaza neqhwa kungabonwa lapho kuze kube sezinyangeni ezine ngonyaka. Emaqenjini amakhulu ama-macaque aseJapan, kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela kubantu abayi-100, kubhekwa isigaba sabaphathi esiqinile.
Ukuxhumana, izilwane zisebenzisa ulimi lobuso, ukushukuma komzimba nemisindo. Ama-macaque aseJapan athathwa njengezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothuka, ngakho-ke, muva nje asevele efakwe kuhlu kwiRed Book futhi avikelwe ngenkuthalo ngabantu.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, izilwane zisinda emakhazeni ngezinsuku zasebusika. Bangabizwa ngokuthi ama-hostage amanzi afudumele emithonjeni. Ukuze bazitholele ukudla, ama-macaque kufanele aphume emanzini.
Izinwele ezimanzi zezilwane zibangela ukuba zifrize kakhulu ngemuva kokushiya intwasahlobo efudumele. Eqenjini labo kwasungulwa iwashi elikhethekile. Ama-macaque amabili awamanzisi uboya bawo, kepha ahlala efuna ukudla futhi akulethe kulabo abahlala emithonjeni.
Lokhu kufakazela futhi ukuthi ama-macaque yizilwane ezihlakaniphile. Kuyinto ebiza kunazo zonke ezifuywayo eziningi zokuhlobisa. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuba nayo ekhaya.
Amabhele amhlophe
Ibhere elinamabele amhlophe libizwa ngenxa yendawo ekhanyayo
Amabhere amabele amhlophe awatholakali eJapane kuphela. Izindawo zokuhlala kwabo zikhulu kakhulu. Kuze kube muva nje, bezimbalwa kakhulu ukuthi izilwane bezithathwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwabantu. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani labo lenyuka futhi ngo-1997 ukuzingelwa kwezilwane kwase kuvunyelwe vele.
Ngokubukeka, lezi yizilwane ezihlekisayo ezinezindlebe ezinkulu nezikhulisiwe kancane. Izilwane zathola igama lazo ngenxa yesichashazi esimhlophe esifubeni. Leli ibhere elincane kunabo bonke abanye abafo. Isisindo esiphezulu sowesilisa sifinyelela cishe ku-200 kg. Kepha ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obungahlaba umxhwele, isilwane sinamandla amakhulu nemisipha enamandla.
Ibhere elinebele elimhlophe lihlukaniswa nokuthula kwalo. Akalokothi ahlasele abantu kuqala, kuphela lapho elimele noma ezama ukuzivikela. Kepha akufanele ukhululeke kakhulu lapho uhlangana naye, ngoba, noma kunjalo, ibhere elinamabele amhlophe limele endle, lapho kukhona imithetho yalo nemibandela yokuphila.
Izinja ze-Raccoon
Ungahlukanisa inja ye-raccoon kusuka ku-raccoon ngomsila opholile nendawo yamasongo ombala akuyo
Lesi silwane esidlayo sinokufana okuningi ne-raccoon enemigqa. Inja ye-raccoon ayikhethi ekudleni nasekukhetheni ikhaya. Ezimweni ezivamile, lesi silwane sihlala emigodini yezimbila nezimpungushe. Ingakwazi ukuhlala ezimpandeni zezihlahla, phakathi kwamatshe nangaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile. Imvamisa ihlala eduze nendawo yokuhlala abantu.
Ungadla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Uthanda amaqanda ezinyoni, amagundane afana negundane, amabhungane, amaxoxo. Ekwindla imenyu yakhe iqukethe izithelo namajikijolo, i-oats, udoti kanye nesidumbu. Sonke isikhathi sasebusika inja ye-raccoon ilele.
Imvelo yasendle iyingozi kulezi zilwane. Kuwo, isikhathi sabo sokuphila asihlali ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-4. Isilwane esifuywe ngabantu siphila iminyaka eyi-11 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zasekhaya.
UPasyuki
UPasuki uyizihlobo zaseJapan zamagundane ethu ahlala yonke indawo
Lolu hlobo lwamagundane lungatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Okuhlukile yi-Arctic ne-Antarctica. La magundane asebenzisa imikhumbi ukuhamba emhlabeni jikelele. Ososayensi bathi inani likaPasyukov liphindwe kabili kunabantu.
Ukuze uhlale ngokunethezeka, uPasuk udinga idamu. Amagundane ahlala emanzini, acasha engozini futhi azitholele ukudla. Futhi, izindawo zokulahla udoti nezindawo zokuhlabela kusebenza njengemithombo yokudla yamagundane. Endle, ama-pasuk athanda inhlanzi, ama-molluscs, ama-amphibian nezinambuzane.
Abaphenyi basakuthola kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi igundane lifa kanjani ngenxa yokwethuka kwengqondo, bese livuka lapho lithinta i-vibrissae yalo. Amagundane alukwe imisila yawo nawo abhekwa njengesimo. Babizwa ngokuthi "amakhosi amagundane". Le plexus ihlala impilo yonke. Kufa kanjena izilwane zaseJapan unganiki izihlobo.
Isigelekeqe saseJapan
Lezi izilwane ezihlala eJapan, angaphansi kwemvukuzane, mancane ngosayizi. Ubude bazo ngokuvamile abudluli ku-18 cm nesisindo esingeqile kuma-200 g. Banoboya obuthambile nobusilika bemibala ensundu noma empunga-mnyama. Ama-moger aseJapan ahlala emigodini eyenzelwe bona uqobo, eyi-labyrinths eyinkimbinkimbi enezitezi eziningi nezindima.
Ama-moger adla izibungu, izinambuzane kanye nemisundu. Lezi zilwane zisabalele kulo lonke elaseJapane. Muva nje, zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingavamile, ezisengozini yokuqothulwa futhi zingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwabantu ngokuthembekile.
Izitaki
Ama-Ermines ahlasela kalula izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele ngosayizi wazo
Kukhona ezinye izilwane ezihlala eJapan, ezihlukaniswa yisimo sazo esinolaka, ngaphandle kokubukeka kwazo okukhangayo nokwengelosi. Sikhuluma ngama-ermine.
Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zilwane endle sifushane kakhulu - aziphili ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2. Ukuhlangana nabo akuhleliwe. Ukusuka kuwo kuvela izingane, ezinakekelwa kuphela ngowesifazane oyedwa.
Ukuba nomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga, ukuzwa nokubona, kulula ukuthi i-ermine izitholele ukudla. Bazingela onogwaja nezinye izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele ngosayizi wazo. Benza lokhu ebusuku.
Ngokushoda kokudla, ama-ermine abhubhisa izidleke futhi adle izinhlanzi. Kusetshenziswa nezinambuzane namaxoxo. Isisulu sezitokisi sibulawa ukulunywa kwazo okunamandla ekhanda. Izilwane ezixoshayo ziyaxwaya izimpungushe, izimbila, ama-marten, nezinyoni ezidla ezinye.
Ingwejeje endizayo yaseJapan
Ingwejeje endizayo yaseJapan iyilungu elihle lomndeni wesikwele. Isilwane sinolwelwesi lwesikhumba phakathi kwezidladla zaso, esivumela ingwejeje endizayo ukuba izulazule ngokoqobo isuke egatsheni iye egatsheni, ibalekele izitha noma ifune ukudla. Kuhlala emahlathini eziqhingi zaseHonshu naseKyushu.
Indlu yokulala yamaJapane
I-Dormouse yigundane elondla impova nompe
Uhlobo lwamagundane oluhlala emahlathini aseJapan. Izilwane zinekhono elimangalisayo lokuhamba ngokushesha nangobuciko emagatsheni amancane ezihlahla kanye neziqu zezitshalo, noma zibheke phansi. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-dormouse ingeyamagundane, idla umpe nempova kusuka ezimbalini, futhi abantu abadala bangadla izinambuzane.
I-crane yaseJapane
Ama-cranes aseJapan adume ngemidanso yawo, isici sawo esihlukile yi "cap" ebomvu ekhanda
Inyoni enkulu ekhanyayo, eJapan ebhekwa njengomuntu wobumsulwa nomlilo obalulekile. Ungahlangana nezinyoni ezinqolobaneni ezine-sedge emile kanye nohlaza lomhlanga. Izinyoni zikhunjulwa hhayi kuphela ngokubukeka kwazo okukhangayo, kodwa futhi "nangemidanso" yazo. Ama-cranes agxuma emoyeni, asuke ezinyaweni aye onyaweni, njengokungathi ayadansa.
I-robin yaseJapane
Le nyoni iyisihlobo sase-Asia sebhobhini evamile, kodwa-ke, inkudlwana ngosayizi. Ihlala emthunzini wamahlathi kanye namahlathi.
Isihloko esinomsila omude
Inyoni entofontofo engekho izimpaphe ezikhanyayo enomsila omude. Uhlala emahlathini ahlabayo, ehlangana ngemihlambi emincane.
U-Ezo Fukuro
Le nyoni isihlobo sase-Asia se-Owl. Idla izilwane ezincelisayo kanye namagundane.
