I-Airedale Terrier, i-Bingley Terrier ne-Waterside Terrier ingumhlobo wezinja odabuka e-Airedale Valley eWest Yorkshire, ophakathi kwemifula i-Eyre neWorf. Ngokwesiko zibizwa “ngamakhosi ama-terriers” njengoba ziluhlobo olukhulu kunawo wonke ama-terrier.
Izinhlobo zazitholwa ngokuwela ama-otterhounds kanye ne-welsh terriers, mhlawumbe ezinye izinhlobo ze-terriers, ngokuzingela ama-otter nezinye izilwane ezincane.
EBrithani, lezi zinja zazisetshenziswa nasempini, emaphoyiseni nanjengomhlahlandlela wezimpumputhe.
Izifushaniso
- Njengawo wonke ama-terriers, unokuthambekela okungokwemvelo kokumba (imvamisa phakathi kombhede wezimbali), ukuzingela izilwane ezincane nokukhonkotha.
- Baqoqa izinto ngentshiseko. Kungaba cishe yonke into - amasokisi, izingubo zangaphansi, amathoyizi ezingane. Konke kuzoya komgcinimafa.
- Inja enamandla, yokuzingela, idinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke. Imvamisa bahlala bekhuthele futhi benempilo kuze kube sebekhulile, futhi abenzelwa ukuhlala ezindlini eziminyene. Bafuna indlu yangasese evulekile negceke.
- Gnawing kungenye indlela yokuzijabulisa oyithandayo ye-Airedale. Bangakwazi ukuhlafuna cishe noma yini, bafihle izinto eziyigugu uma ungekho ekhaya.
- Bazimele futhi banenkani, bayathanda ukuba amalungu omndeni. Bajabule uma behlala endlini nabaninizo, hhayi egcekeni.
- Bazwana kakhulu nezingane futhi bangama-nannies. Noma kunjalo, ungashiyi izingane zinganakiwe.
- Ukuzilungisa kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke thola uchwepheshe noma uzifundele ngokwakho.
Umlando wozalo
Njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-terrier, i-Airedale inomsuka wayo e-UK. Kunzima ngathi ukuqagela, kepha igama lalo livela esigodini esiseYorkshire, ngaseMfuleni i-Eyre, esingaphansi kwamakhilomitha ayikhulu ukusuka emngceleni weScotland. Isigodi namabhange omfula kwakuhlala izilwane eziningi: izimpungushe, amagundane, ama-otter, ama-martens.
Zonke zazigcina osebeni lomfula, zingakhohlwa ukuvakashela amasimu ngezinqolobane. Ukuze balwe nabo, abalimi kwesinye isikhathi kwakudingeka bagcine izinhlobo zezinja ezifika ezi-5, ngayinye yazo eyayigxile kwesinye sezinambuzane.
Iningi labo bekungama-terriers amancane abengakwazi ukubhekana njalo nomphikisi omkhulu.
Ama-terriers amancane enza umsebenzi oncomekayo ngamagundane nama-martens, kepha izimpungushe nezilwane ezinkulu zinzima kakhulu kubo, futhi banqena nokuzijaha emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina izinja eziningi kangaka akuyona injabulo eshibhile, futhi kungaphezu kwesabelomali somlimi ojwayelekile.
Abalimi babenolwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi nakuwo wonke amazwe, futhi babona ukuthi badinga inja eyodwa esikhundleni sezinhlanu.
Le nja kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuphatha ama-otter nezimpungushe, kodwa incane ngokwanele ukuphatha amagundane. Futhi kufanele axoshe inyamazane emanzini.
Umzamo wokuqala (okungekho mibhalo esele kuwo) wenziwa emuva ngo-1853.
Bakhulisa le nja ngokuwela i-Wirehaired Old English Black neTan Terrier (manje engasekho) kanye ne-Welsh Terrier ene-Otterhound. Abanye abaphathi bezinja baseBrithani bacabanga ukuthi i-Airedale ingaqukatha izakhi zofuzo ezivela eBasset Griffon Vendee noma ngisho nase-Irish Wolfhound.
Izinja ezivelayo zabukeka zicace ngokwamazinga wanamuhla, kepha izici zenja yesimanje zazibonakala ngokusobala kuzo.
Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwalubizwa nge-Working Terrier noma i-Aquatic Terrier, i-Wire-haired Terrier ngisho ne-Running Terrier, kepha kwakungekho ukuvumelana okuncane emagameni.
Omunye wabafuyi wasikisela ukuthi baqanjwe ngeBingley Terrier, ngegama lomuzi oseduze, kepha ezinye izigodi zasheshe zangalithokozela leli gama. Ngenxa yalokhu, igama elithi Airedale labhajwa, kuhlonishwa umfula kanye nesifunda lapho izinja zavela khona.
Izinja zokuqala zazingama-40 kuye kuma-60 cm ukuphakama futhi zazinesisindo esingu-15 kg. Ubukhulu obunjalo babungacabangeki nge-terriers, futhi abalandeli abaningi baseBrithani benqaba ukuqaphela lolu hlobo nhlobo.
Ubukhulu buseseyiphuzu elibuhlungu kubanikazi, yize indinganiso yokuzalanisa ichaza ubude bayo ngaphakathi kuka-58-61 cm, nesisindo esingu-20-25 kg, ezinye zazo zikhula kakhulu. Imvamisa zibekwa njengezinja ezisebenzayo zokuzingela nokuvikela.
Ngo-1864, lolu hlobo lwethulwa embukisweni wezinja, futhi umbhali uHugh Deyel wabachaza njengezinja ezinhle kakhulu, ezadonsela ngokushesha lohlobo. Ngo-1879, iqembu lama-hobbyists lahlangana lashintsha igama lohlobo laya ku-Airedale Terrier, njengoba lalibizwa nge-Wirehaired Terriers, Binley Terriers kanye ne-Coastal Terriers ngaleso sikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, leli gama belingathandwa eminyakeni yokuqala futhi lidale ukudideka okuningi. Lokhu kwaze kwafika ngo-1886, lapho leli gama livunywa iqembu labathandi bezinja baseNgilandi.
I-Airedale Terrier Club of America yasungulwa ngo-1900, kwathi ngo-1910 yaqala ukubamba i-Airedale Cup, esathandwa nanamuhla.
Kepha, ukuphakama kokuthandwa kwabo kweza ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, lapho basetshenziselwa ukuhlenga abalimele, ukuthumela imiyalezo, izinhlamvu, ukudla, ukubamba amagundane kanye nonogada.
Usayizi wabo, ukungathobeki, umkhawulo wezinhlungu eziphezulu ubenze baba ngabasizi abangenakubuyiselwa emuva ngesikhathi sokuthula nasempini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nomongameli uTheodore Roosevelt, John Calvin Coolidge Jr., uWarren Harding bazigcina lezi zinja.
Incazelo
I-Airedale yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke izindawo zaseBrithani. Izinja zinesisindo esisuka ku-20 kuye ku-30 kg, futhi zifinyelela ku-58-61 cm ekubuneni, abesifazane bancane kancane.
Esikhulu kunazo zonke (kufika ku-55 kg), esitholakala e-United States ngaphansi kwegama elithi orang (orang). Lezi izinja ezizwelayo nezinomfutho, hhayi ezinolaka, kodwa ezingesabi.
Uboya
Ijazi labo linobude obuphakathi nendawo, limnyama nsundu, lingenhla eliqinile phezulu nelangaphansi elithambile, eli-wavy. Ijazi kufanele libe nobude obude ukuze lingakhi inqwaba futhi kufanele libe seduze komzimba. Ingxenye engaphandle yejazi inokhahlo, iminyene futhi iqinile, ijazi langaphansi lifushane futhi lithambile.
Isontile, ijazi elithambile alithandeki kakhulu. Umzimba, umsila nenhla entanyeni kumnyama noma mpunga. Zonke ezinye izingxenye zinombala ophuzi ngokunsundu.
Umsila
I-Fluffy futhi imile, yinde. Emazweni amaningi ase-Europe, i-UK kanye ne-Australia, akuvunyelwe ukubeka idokodo emsileni ngaphandle uma kungenxa yempilo yenja (ngokwesibonelo, yephukile).
Kwamanye amazwe, umsila we-Airedale udokhiwe ngosuku lwesihlanu kusukela ezelwe.
Uhlamvu
I-Airedale iyinja esebenza kanzima, ezimele, yezemidlalo, iqine futhi inamandla. Bajwayele ukugijimisa, ukumba nokukhonkotha, isimilo esijwayele ukwenziwa ama-terriers kepha esabisayo kulabo abangawazi uhlobo.
Njengama-terriers amaningi, zazalelwa ukuzingela okuzimele. Ngenxa yalokhu, bahlakaniphile kakhulu, abazimele, abanenkani, izinja ezingama-stoic, kepha bangaba nenkani. Uma inja nezingane zifundiswa ukuhloniphana, kusho ukuthi lezi izinja ezifuywayo ezihle kakhulu.
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo, kungumsebenzi wakho ukufundisa izingane indlela yokuphatha inja, nokuthi uyithinta kanjani. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi izingane ezincane azilumi, azihuduli inja ngezindlebe nangomsila. Fundisa ingane yakho ukuthi ingalokothi ihluphe inja uma ilele noma idla, noma zama ukuthatha ukudla kuyo.
Ayikho inja, noma ngabe inobungani kangakanani, okufanele ihlale inganakiwe nengane.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga i-Airedale Terrier, cabanga ukuthi usukulungele yini ukubhekana nokuziphatha okungafuneki nokuthi uyakwazi yini ukuphatha isimo esizimele. Uma uzoba nesibindi, uzohlangabezana nenja ejabule, enamandla, futhi ehlekisayo.
Lolu uhlobo oluvuthayo, olusebenzayo, ungashiyi eyodwa ikhiyiwe isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho uzobhoreka futhi ukuze azijabulise, angahle afune okuthile.
Isibonelo, ifenisha. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube namandla, kuthakazelise futhi kwehluke, i-monotony ngokushesha iba yisicefe enjeni.
Enokwethenjelwa futhi eqotho, uzovikela umndeni wakhe kalula, angabi nasibindi ezimweni ezidingekayo. Kodwa-ke bazwana kahle namakati, ikakhulukazi uma bekhule ndawonye. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi laba bangabazingeli futhi bangahlasela futhi bajahe amakati emigwaqo, izilwane ezincane nezinyoni.
Vele, isimilo sincike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi ufuzo, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuzijabulisa. Imidlwane kufanele ikhombise isifiso sokuxhumana nabantu, ukudlala. Khetha umdlwane onesimo esilinganiselayo, ungahlukumezi abanye, kepha awufihli emakhoneni.
Zama njalo ukukhuluma nabazali, ikakhulukazi umama wemidlwane, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi unesimilo esihle futhi unethezekile naye.
Njenganoma iyiphi inja, u-Airedale udinga ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi, zama ukumethula kubantu abaningi, imisindo, izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho ngangokunokwenzeka esemncane.
Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulisa inja ezolile, enobungane, ethule. Okufanelekile, udinga ukuthola umqeqeshi omuhle futhi uthathe izifundo zokuqeqesha. Isimo salezi zinja siyabikezelwa, siyalawuleka, kepha umqeqeshi omuhle uzokwenza inja yakho ibe yigolide langempela.
Ezempilo
Ngokwezibalo eziqoqwe e-UK, e-USA naseCanada, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwabantu yiminyaka eyi-11.5.
Ngo-2004, i-UK Kennel Club yaqoqa imininingwane ngokusho ukuthi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufa kwaba umdlavuza (39.5%), iminyaka (14%), i-urological (9%), nesifo senhliziyo (6%).
Luhlobo oluphilile impela, kepha abanye bangahlushwa izinkinga zamehlo, i-hip dysplasia, kanye nezifo zesikhumba.
Lezi zamuva ziyingozi kakhulu, ngoba kungenzeka zingabonwa kusaqalwa, ngenxa yejazi eliqinile, eliminyene.
Ukunakekela
Ama-airedale terriers adinga ukuhlanganiswa kwamasonto onke nokuzilungisa ngobungcweti njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu cishe yikho konke abakudingayo, ngaphandle kokuthi uhlela ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, khona-ke kudingeka ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Imvamisa, ukusika akudingeki kaningi, kepha abanikazi abaningi baphendukela ekuzilungiseni ngobungcweti izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngonyaka ukunikeza inja ukubukeka okulungiswe kahle (ngaphandle kwalokho ijazi libukeka limahhadla, li-wavy, lingalingani).
Zichitha ngokulingene, izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanelekile ukuhlanganisa ijazi kaningi. Zigeza kuphela lapho inja ingcolile, imvamisa azinuki njengenja.
Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukujwayeza umdlwane wakho ezinkambisweni, kuzoba lula kakhulu ngokuzayo.
Okunye okusisekelo, sika izinzipho zakho njalo emavikini ambalwa, ugcine izindlebe zakho zihlanzekile. Kwanele ukuwahlola kanye ngesonto ukuze kungabikho ukubomvu, iphunga elibi, lezi izimpawu zokutheleleka.
Njengoba kuyinja yokuzingela, izinga lamandla nokuqina liphezulu kakhulu.
Ama-airedale terriers adinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba, okungenani kanye ngosuku, mhlawumbe amabili. Bathanda ukudlala, ukubhukuda, ukugijima. Ungumngane omuhle osebenzayo futhi uzoshayela umnikazi ezimweni eziningi.
