Incazelo nezici
Uhlobo luye lwaqanjwa ngama-1960s kuphela, yize lwavela ngaphambili kakhulu. Ukhokho wayo ubizwa ngokuthi yi-European shorthair, eyafika eMelika nabahlali bokuqala abasebenzisa izilwane ukubamba amagundane emkhunjini.
Ukuzala i-American Shorthair wabelana ngokufana nokhokho, kepha usahluke kakhulu futhi ubhekwa njengokuheha kakhulu. Isisindo sekati lomuntu omdala sisuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 kilograms, kuya ngokunakekelwa nokondleka. Unomzimba wemisipha omenza aqine futhi asheshe.
Inhloko iyisikwele, intamo imfishane, izindlebe zincane, ziyindilinga kancane, imigqa yesifonyo ebanzi iyashelela, isifonyo silingana futhi siheha kakhulu, izihlathi ziyisigaxa, isilevu sithuthukisiwe, amehlo ahlukaniswe kude, ayindilinga, abheke phezulu, ichopho lekhala leselwe phezulu, lihambisana nemigqa yezindlebe , imvamisa umbala ophuzi ngokusawolintshi.
Kuzinhlobo zohlobo, ezinombala okhanyayo, umbala wamehlo ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikati elincane laseMelika esithombeni ihlale ibukeka iyinhle futhi ivusa imizwa emihle. Ngenxa yokuheha kwakhe, nguyena owathola iqhaza ekukhangiseni ukudla okudumile emhlabeni kwama-Whiskas.
Ijazi lekati lifushane, likhulu, linokhahlo lapho lithintwa, alidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, umbala uhlukile (ukuhluka okungaphezu kwamashumi ayisihlanu). Imvamisa ungathola umbala osiliva, onemivimbo emnyama emzimbeni wonke, kaningi kuba ngokuphelele mnyama Ikati elifushane laseMelika, kepha zibhekwa ngokufanelekile njengezinhle kakhulu i-redhead american shorthair, ngoba lo mbala awuvamile kangako ngakho-ke uyafuneka kakhulu kubazalisi.
Uhlamvu
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, ikati lithuthukise ngendlela emangalisayo imizwelo yokuzingela nokucabanga okuguquguqukayo okuvela ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo, kepha empilweni yansuku zonke ayinalo ulaka futhi inomoya omuhle.
I-American Shorthair inomlingiswa onzima, indlela aziphatha ngayo ivame ukuncika esimweni sakhe sengqondo: uma namuhla kukubi, isilwane akunakwenzeka ukuthi singene ezandleni zakho futhi sizokukhombisa ngazo zonke izindlela. Kepha kusemandleni akho ukumjabulisa, ngoba ubandakanyeka kalula kulo mdlalo, uthanda amathoyizi ahlukahlukene, ajwayelekile futhi asebenzisanayo.
Ikati lithandeka kahle ezinganeni, alikhombisi ubudlova, lisheshe lijwayele abantu, futhi ngeke lifihle izivakashi. Imvamisa uzikhiphela kuye futhi, esikhundleni semidlalo enomsindo, ukhetha ukuphumula buthule noma ukulala.
Izinkinga zalolu hlobo kunzima ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane. Uma amagundane ehlala nawe, khona-ke kufanele agcinwe ngemuva kwehhoko eliqinile noma axoshwe ukuze awavikele kumzingeli. Nezinja, zihlala ngokuthula impela, kepha izingxabano nokulwa kungenzeka, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi lapho wethula izilwane ezifuywayo.
Amakati wezinwele ezimfushane zaseMelika Bayashesha futhi bayasebenza ukwedlula abantu abadala, bathanda izingane nemidlalo, bajabule bangene ezandleni zabo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile babonisa umlingiswa ohloniphekile.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
I-American Shorthair ihlukaniswa ukuhlanzeka kwayo, ngakho-ke ikhetha kakhulu ngethreyi. Uma ungasusanga noma iphunga elingelihle livela kuye, khona-ke lowo obabaza, onamathuba aphezulu, uzobonisa isimilo futhi azokwenza ibhizinisi lakhe kwezinye izindawo ezingalindelekile kuwe.
Inhlanzeko yezilwane kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ukugwema izifo eziningi. Kungcono ukuqala ngokuthenga imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu yesilwane sakho - amabhulashi kanye namakhekhe. Kufanele ahlanze amazinyo akhe nsuku zonke, ngokucophelela ukuze angalimazi umgodi obucayi womlomo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlanza izindlebe, amehlo bese usika uzipho lekati. Kufanelekile ukuhlanza izindlebe njengoba kungcola, usebenzisa amapayipi omanzi aswakeme. Amehlo wesilwane sasolwandle kufanele futhi aphathwe ngamaphakethe kakotini omanzi, usebenzisa, ukuvikela izifo ezahlukahlukene, idiski ngalinye leso ngalinye.
Uzipho kufanele lunqunywe cishe kanye emasontweni amabili kusetshenziswa i-forceps ekhethekile noma ngokuyisa isilwane esalon. Okungabalulekile kuzoba ukuthenga ipali yokuklwebha, ezovikela ifenisha yakho futhi isize ikati ukuthi liqaphe ngokuzimela ukucoceka kwezinzipho. Kuyafaneleka ukufundisa izinyane lekati ukucija uzipho lwalo endaweni eqokiwe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala kwayo endlini.
Ama-American Shorthairs awazithandi izinqubo zamanzi, kepha noma kunjalo ahlanzekile kakhulu. Akufanele ugeze isilwane sakho usebenzisa i-shampoo ekhethekile. Ukomisa kufanele kuhlolwe ukugwema ukungena ohlakeni.
Ukudla kwekati kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lolu hlobo ludle kakhulu futhi alazi isilinganiso sokudla, ngakho-ke kufanele londliwe ngesikhathi futhi ngobuningi obulinganiselwe, ngokudla okukhethekile, okuzosizwa ngungoti. Lapho ukhetha ukudla, kufanele ucabangele ama-nuances amaningi, lokhu kuzosiza ukwandisa impilo yesilwane sakho futhi ugweme izinkinga ngempilo yakhe.
Ijazi lekati laseMelika elifushane ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kuzokwanela ukuyikama izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ngekama le-silicone noma igilavu. Uma isilwane sesiqalile ukuqubuka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, inqubo kufanele iphindwe nsuku zonke noma kaningi ngosuku.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokwesilinganiso, i-American Shorthair iphila iminyaka eyi-12-15, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwansuku zonke nangokulandela zonke izincomo, unganweba impilo yesilwane sakho siye eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, ngoba lokhu kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezilwane okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ukugoma nezinye izinqubo ezidingekayo.
Ekuqaleni, ukuzalaniswa kohlobo akuzange kubhekwe, ngakho-ke ukuxubana kwenzeka, futhi kwasala abantu abambalwa abahlanzekile. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abalimi bathatha konke okusemandleni abo ukugcina lolu hlobo.
Ukuzalela amakati kwakulawulwa ngokuqinile, ukuzalanisa nokugcina amakati angahlanzekile. Ngo-1904, inzalo ephuma ngqo ku "Briton" yabhaliswa, eyafika eMelika nabahlali. Lokhu kusize ekwakheni uhlelo olucacile lokuzalisa i-American Shorthair.
Umphumela waba ukuvela kwemibala eminingi: isiliva, obomvu, omnyama, obhemayo neminye. Futhi, uhlelo olucacile lusize ukuzala abanye abavela kulolu hlobo: iBengal, iScotland Fold, i-Exotic, iMaine Coon.
Namuhla kunamakhabethe akhethekile azalela ikati laseMelika elifushane. Iningi labo liseMelika. ERussia, lolu hlobo lungatholakala kubalimi, kepha akuvamile.
Intengo
Ezitolo ezikhethekile Intengo yekati laseMelika elifushane isukela ku- $ 750 iye ku- $ 1000. Lapho ukhetha isilwane, kufanele unake ukutholakala kwemibhalo yekati: inzalo, ipasipoti yezilwane, inkontileka.
Lapho uthenga isilwane ezandleni ezingenazo izincwadi, kunengozi, ngoba umfuyi angahle ashibilikise i-American Shorthair engekho emhlophe, ngokuzayo ezokhonjiswa ezinkingeni eziningi.
Iminyaka efanelekile yokuthenga izinyane lekati isukela ezinyangeni ezintathu. Kukulesi sikhathi lapho esekulungele ukusinda ekuhlukaneni nonina, eqala ukuzondla yedwa futhi angakwazi ukuhlala ngokushesha ekhaya elisha. Futhi, lapho ukhetha isilwane, kufanele unake isimo saso: inhlanzeko yomlomo, izindlebe, amehlo nesisindo.
Abafuyi kufanele bacacise izici zomlingiswa nezintandokazi zesilwane. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kufanele uthenge konke okudingayo ngekati: umbhede, ikama, ukunakekelwa nemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko. Uma engena ngokushesha ezandleni zakho, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo, futhi uzoba abangane abakhulu ngokushesha.
