UCoryphane - inhlanziyihlengethwa ngesiGreki. Idumile emazweni amaningi futhi inamagama ahlukile. EMelika ibizwa ngokuthi i-dorado, eYurophu igama elijwayelekile i-coriphen, eNgilandi - i-dolphin fish (ihlengethwa), e-Italy - i-lampyga. E-Thailand, izinhlanzi zihlukaniswa ngocansi. Abesilisa babizwa nge-dorad, abesifazane babizwa mahi-mahi.
Incazelo nezici
UDorado I-oda le-horse mackerel futhi ukuphela kohlobo lomndeni. Yinhlanzi edlayo enomzimba ophakeme, ecindezelwe ezinhlangothini. Ikhanda liyabhebheka, kwesinye isikhathi lize libukeke sengathi inhlanzi ayinakhanda ngokuphelele. Isiphetho sangemuva siqala "esihlahleni" bese sihlala emuva konke, sinyamalale ngasemsileni. Umsila uqoshwe ngenyanga enhle ewucezu.
Amazinyo abukhali, ayindilinga, amancane, futhi maningi. Azitholakali ezinsinini kuphela, kodwa nasolwangeni ngisho nasolimini. Isembatho se-coriphene sihle kakhulu - izikali zincane, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-emerald phezulu, zimnyama ngokuya emaphethelweni we-dorsal ne-caudal. Izinhlangothi nesisu kuvame ukuba lula ngombala. Umzimba wonke ukhanya ngegolide noma ngesiliva.
Ubude besilinganiso senhlanzi cishe bungu-1-1.5 m, kanti isisindo silinganiselwa ku-30 kg. Yize ubude obukhulu nesisindo sezinhlobo kukhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkanyiso zibonakala ngesici esivelele - njengomthetho, abanaso isinye sokubhukuda. Emva kwakho konke, kubhekwa njengezinhlanzi ze-benthic, ngakho-ke lesi sitho asilutho kubo.
ICorifena yinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zingadlula amamitha ayi-1.5 ubude
Kepha, ngaphandle kombala okhanyayo nezinye izimfanelo, isici esiyinhloko senhlanzi ukunambitheka kwayo okuhle. Ezitolo zokudlela ezibizayo, kubhekwa ngokufanele njengesinye sezitsha ezithandwa kakhulu, iparele lokupheka.
Izinhlobo
Zimbili kuphela izinhlobo kuhlobo.
- Okudume kakhulu yi enkulu noma okukhanyayo kwegolide (ICoryphaena hippurus). Kubizwa nangokuthi i-mackerel yegolide, yize empeleni kuyinhlanzi ehluke ngokuphelele. Ubude, ifinyelela ku-2.1 m futhi isisindo sayo singaphezu kuka-40 kg.
Ubuhle bubukeka njengendlovukazi yombuso ongaphansi kwamanzi. Ibunzi liphakeme futhi liphezulu, lihlanganiswe nomlomo obekwe phansi, lenza isithombe sokuzikhukhumeza somnikazi. Kukhulu corifena esithombeni ihlale ine-grimace edelelekile yezicukuthwane. Ibukeka njenge-fishtail eyodwa enkulu ngenxa yomlomo wayo obuthuntu. Yizingubo zakhe ezibhekwa njengezinhle kakhulu. Umbala wolwandle olujulile onombala onsomi ngemuva, ezinhlangothini, amathoni agcwele ayashintsha abe ekuqaleni ephuzi-igolide, bese ekhanya futhi.
Ubuso bonke bomzimba bunemibala nge-metallic gold sheen, ikakhulukazi umsila. Ama-specks aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayabonakala ezinhlangothini. Isisu sivame ukuba mpunga ngokumhlophe ngombala, yize sinombala opinki, oluhlaza okotshani, noma ophuzi ezilwandle ezahlukahlukene.
Imibala yenhlanzi ebanjiwe icwebezela ngomama-we-pearl isikhathi esithile, bese kancane kancane iphenduka iphalethi lesiliva nelimpunga. Lapho inhlanzi ivuma ngekhanda, umbala wayo uba mpunga ngokumnyama. Amazwe amakhulu akhiqiza okukhanyayo okukhulu yiJapan neTaiwan.
- I-coryphane encane noma dorado mahi mahi (ICoryphaena equiselis). Usayizi omaphakathi ucishe ube uhhafu wemitha, isisindo silinganiselwa ku-5-7 kg. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ikhula ifike ku-130-140 cm, inesisindo esingaba ngu-15-20 kg. Ubulili abuhlukile kakhulu. Umzimba uvulekile futhi ucindezelwe, uluhlaza okotshani ngokuluhlaza ngensimbi yensimbi.
Umbala wegolide cishe awukho, kunalokho, isiliva. Uhlala olwandle oluvulekile, kepha uvame ukungena emanzini asogwini. ILowerer Coryphene, njengodadewabo omkhulu, iyinhlanzi ehlangene, futhi imvamisa benza izikole ezixubekile. Kubuye kubhekwe njengenhlanzi yezentengiselwano eyigugu, isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sabonwa ngasogwini lwaseNingizimu Melika.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
UCorifena uhlala cishe kuwo wonke amanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo zolwandle, ezifuduka njalo. Kunzima ukuyithola eduze nogu; ithambekele endaweni evulekile yamanzi. Esikhathini esiningi ibanjwa e-Atlantic, ngaseCuba naseLatin America, ePacific Ocean, oLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya olungaseThailand kanye nogu lwase-Afrika, kanye noLwandle iMedithera.
Yinhlanzi i-pelagic ehlala emanzini angaphezulu kobude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-100. Yenza uhambo olude, idlulele ezindaweni ezibandayo phakathi nenkathi efudumele. Ngezinye izikhathi izinkanyiso ezinkulu zize zibhukude zingene oLwandle Olumnyama.
Izinkampani ezidume kakhulu ezihlela ukudoba kwezemidlalo kule nhlanzi zitholakala eMelika Ephakathi, eSeychelles naseCaribbean, kanye noLwandle Olubomvu eGibhithe. Izinhlanzi ezisencane zigcina imihlambi futhi zizingela. Ngokukhula, inani labo liyancipha kancane kancane.
Abantu abadala bavame ukuba nezizungu ezilukhuni ezinesizungu. Bondla kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezincane, kepha izinhlanzi ezindizayo zibhekwa njengokudla okukhethekile. Abazingeli babazingela ngobuciko nangokuhlwithwa. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubuka ukuthi izinkanyiso zeqa kanjani ziphuma emanzini zilandela izisulu zazo, zizibambe lapho zindiza. Ukugxuma kwabo ngalesi sikhathi kufinyelela ku-6 m.
ERussia, ungahlangana nesibani emanzini oLwandle Olumnyama
Ukujaha inyamazane endizayo corifena dorado ungagxumela ngqo esikebheni esidlulayo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi umhlaseli usebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukile. Ngendlela engaqondakali, ubala ngqo lapho izinhlanzi "ezigxumayo" zizokwehlela emanzini. Lapho, ilinda inyamazane umlomo wayo uvuleke kakhulu. Baphinde bahloniphe inyama yeskwidi kwesinye isikhathi badle ulwelwe.
Kwenzeka ukuthi izinkanyiso zihambisane nemikhumbi emincane ehamba isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinhlangothi zazo emanzini zivame ukumbozwa ngamagobolondo, lokhu kudonsela izinhlanzi ezincane. Izinhlanzi ezidlayo ziyazizingela. Futhi abantu vele babamba umzingeli onobuqili. "Umjikelezo wokudla emvelweni."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emthunzini wezikebhe zasemikhunjini, laba bantu abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo banethuba lokuphumula ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idorado ayizange isale ngemuva kwesikebhe esihambayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi bangabhukudi abanekhono kakhulu. Ijubane lezinkanyiso ingafinyelela ku-80.5 km / h.
Ukudoba indebe kwenziwa ngendlela ukunyathela (ngokuholwa ngesiheho saphezulu esikebheni esihambayo). Ukudla abakuthandayo kukhethwa njengesithiyelo - i-flyfish (izinhlanzi ezindizayo), okoptus (inyama yeskwidi) namasardadi amancane. Izithiyelo zihlelwe ngokohlelo, uma zizonke kufanele zenze isithombe esisodwa nesemvelo somzingeli.
ICorifena ibhukuda ngokushesha okukhulu bese yeqa phezulu iphume emanzini
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Coryphans ayizinhlanzi ze-thermophilic futhi azalela kuphela emanzini afudumele. Bafinyelela ebusheni ngezikhathi ezehlukene, kuya ngendawo. EGulf of Mexico, ngokwesibonelo, bavuthwa okokuqala ezinyangeni ezi-3.5, ngasogwini lwaseBrazil naseCaribbean - ezinyangeni ezine, eNyakatho ye-Atlantic - ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7.
Abafana bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngosayizi omkhulu - ubude babo buqala kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-91 cm, kuyilapho emantombazaneni - kusuka ku-35 kuya ku-84 cm. Kepha umsebenzi okhethekile uwela esikhathini kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuDisemba. Amaqanda aphonswa ezingxenyeni ezithile. Inani eliphelele lamaqanda lisuka ezigidini ezingama-240 kuya kwezi-3.
Izibungu ezincane, lapho zifinyelele kusentimitha elilodwa nohhafu, sezivele zifana nezinhlanzi futhi zifudukela ngasogwini. Imvamisa, ama-coryphans akhombisa izimpawu ze-hermaphrodites - izinhlanzi ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-1 zingabantu bonke besilisa, futhi njengoba zikhula, ziba ngabesifazane. UDorado uphila iminyaka emi-4 kuye kwengu-15, kuya ngohlobo lwendawo nendawo yokuhlala.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Ngokombono odumile wamatilosi, i-coriphene intanta phezulu lapho ulwandle lunolaka. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka kwayo kubhekwa njengesibonakaliso sesiphepho esiseduze.
- Uma okukhanyayo kokuqala okubanjiwe kugcinwa emanzini avulekile, khona-ke ngokuvamile okunye okunye kusondela, ungakubamba ukubheja (ukudoba ngodobo lwemvelo kusuka esikebheni esimi noma esihamba kancane) futhi ukulingisa (induku efanayo yokuphotha, enokusakaza okude nokunemba).
- Besebenzisa umkhuba wama-coryphans ukucasha emthunzini wezinto ezintantayo, abadobi besiqhingi baqhamuke namasu wokudoba athakazelisayo. Omata abaningi noma amashidi weplywood aboshelwe ndawonye ngesimo sendwangu enkulu, emaphethelweni okuboshwa okuntanta. "Ingubo" entantayo imiswe ngentambo enomthwalo bese idedelwa ingene olwandle. Lo mshini ungantanta ngaphezulu, noma ungacwila emanzini, kuya ngamandla wamanje. Okokuqala, gazinga kuye, bese kuba yizilwane. Inqubo enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi "ukukhukhuleka (ukukhukhuleka)" - kusuka endaweni yokukhosela. Ngokuvamile isikebhe sokudoba naso sikhukhuleka eceleni kwaso.
- Kusukela endulo, inkanyiso ibilokhu ihlonishwa futhi ihlonishwa njengesibiliboco. AmaRoma asendulo ayikhula emachibini amanzi anosawoti. Isithombe sakhe sasetshenziswa njengophawu. EMalta, yathathwa ngohlamvu lwemali lwamasenti ayi-10, kanti eBarbados, isithombe sedorado sasihlobise ingubo yezikhali zombuso.
Yini ephekwe kusuka ku-corifena
Inyama yeCoryphene inokunambitheka okuncane okumnandi nesakhiwo esibucayi kakhulu. Kuyasiza kakhulu, kuminyene ukusampula, kunamathambo ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inephunga elibucayi nombala omhlophe omuhle.. UDorado akaziswa nje kuphela ngama-gourmets, kepha futhi nangabathandi bokudla okunempilo, ngoba inyama yenhlanzi ibhekwa njengokudla, inamafutha amancane, kepha inamaprotheni amaningi, ama-amino acid awusizo nezici zokulandela umkhondo. Umkhawulo kuphela owalabo abangenwe yizifo ezinhlanzini, nasebantwaneni abancane abayingozi emathanjeni.
ICoryphene ilungiswa ngezindlela eziningi - isitshulu, ukubhaka, ukosa, ukubilisa nentuthu. Isibonelo, ungenza i-jellied dorado ngamakhambi. Noma gazinga nge-batter, isinkwa noma ku-rack rack ngezinongo nemifino. Isobho elivela ku-corifena limnandi kakhulu, kepha futhi ungapheka isobho le-julienne ngamakhowe nesikwashi noma i-zucchini.
Intengo yesikhanyisi akuyona eyeqile, isithombe sathathwa esitolo eKrasnodar
Ingqophamlando yobuciko bokupheka ingaba uphayi ogcwele izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi neminqumo. UDorado uhamba kahle ngamakhambi nemifino eminingi, kufaka phakathi amazambane, kanye nokhilimu nokhilimu omuncu, ulamula kanye nokusanhlamvu. Isidumbu sonke esigxotshwe nge-buckwheat noma ngephalishi lelayisi sibhakwa kuhhavini.
Kuvela ukuthi i-corifena emnandi kakhulu koqweqwe lwamazambane (embozwe ngengxube yamazambane agayiwe kahle, ushizi namafutha omnqumo). AmaJapane, ngokwesibonelo, ayifaka usawoti futhi ayomisa. Abantu baseThailand bahamba ngobuthakathaka, bese beyisebenzisa icishe iluhlaza.
