INeapolitan Mastiff, eyaziwa nangokuthi iMastino Napoletano (Mastino Naroletano), iyinhlobo endala yezinja. Ekuqaleni, i-Neapolitan Mastiff yayithandwa kakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Apennine Peninsula.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
AmaMastiffs ayinzalo yenja yasendulo yokulwa... Izinja ezinjalo zazibamba iqhaza ezimpini, kanye nasezinkundleni zemidlalo eRoma lasendulo ekushushisweni kwezilwane zasendle. Ama-mastiffs wokuqala afuywa asetshenziswa, njengomthetho, njengezinja zokuqapha ezigcinwe ngabantu abavamile, ngakho-ke ukuzalaniswa kwalolu hlobo kungenzeka kube nezinxushunxushu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Embukisweni wango-1946 kaPietro Scanziani, kwethulwa izinja eziyisishiyagalombili ezazinezimpawu ezithile zokuhlobisa, ezifiselekayo ekuzaleni ukuze kusungulwe ukufana okujwayelekile.
Njengomphumela wokukhethwa okuqondisiwe, okwenziwa nguSkanziani, kwatholakala owesilisa oyisibonelo, ingaphandle lalo lasebenza njengesithenjwa sokuchaza izinga lokuqala lokuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokuzalanisa lapho kungekho ukuqinisekiswa kwezimfanelo zomzimba noma zokusebenza, yaba yisizathu sezici ezahlukile zokwahlulela lohlobo emibonisweni yombukiso.
Leli phethini lidale ukuthandwa kwezilwane "ngesimo esingeqile" kanye noshintsho ekubukekeni kwesikhulu. Izinga lokugcina lokuzala lamukelwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-15 edlule.
Incazelo yeNastrop Mastiff
Izinja zohlobo lweMastino Napoletano zinokubukeka okumangazayo, kanye nethambo elinamandla nemisipha ekhule kahle.
Ukubukeka
Ngokuya ngezigaba ze-FCI - amaMastiff angamalungu eqembu lesibili, isigaba 2.1 nohlobo lweMastiff. Ukuphakama kwenja yalolu hlobo ekubuneni kungama-65-75 cm, kanti i-bitch iphakathi kuka-60-68 cm, enesisindo esingu-60-70 kg no-50-60 kg, ngokulandelana. Ukwehluka kwamanani okukhula kanye noma kususwe ama-25 mm kuvunyelwe. Isilwane esinjalo sinomthethosisekelo ongahloniphi futhi oqinile, ononya, kanye nefomethi ethembekile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngohlobo lomzimba wayo, iNeapolitano Mastino iyinja esindayo, enomzimba onesici, omkhulu, obanzi futhi omkhulu.
Isakhiwo somzimba senja enjalo sinokuvumelana okungajwayelekile, yize sinobukhulu obuhle kakhulu. Inja ibukeka ijabulisa ubuhle kuphrofayili. Isikhumba akufanele silingane kahle emzimbeni, kepha uma silenga phansi, amafolda wesici akhiwa kakhulu, amboza umzimba wonke. Kunenqwaba yamafolda ajulile abonakala ekhanda nasentanyeni, lapho kwakhiwa khona amazolo abonakalayo.
Uhlobo lwejazi nombala
Isikhumba sikaMastino Neapolitano siwugqinsi futhi sivezwe kahle kakhulu, sikhululekile ebusweni bomzimba wonke... Ijazi elifushane, elimahhadla futhi elimahhadlahhadla lilingana yonke indawo, futhi libonakala ngokushelela okufana nokukhanya. Ubude obukhulu bejazi bungu-15 mm, ngaphandle kwemikhono yempaphe. Njengomthetho, ama-bitches alolu hlobo anengubo ethambile.
Kukhethwa imibala empunga, emnyama nomthofu ompunga, kepha imibala ensundu, ebomvu nebomvu nayo iyadingeka kakhulu. Ukumakwa okuncane okumhlophe ezandleni zomuntu nasesifubeni kuvunyelwe. Yonke imibala ingahlukaniswa ngamathoni we-brindle kanye ne-hazel, grey kanye ne-isabella.
Amazinga okuzala
Iqembu lama-pinscher kanye nama-schnauzers, ama-molossians, izinja zezinkomo zasentabeni nezaseSwitzerland, isigaba se-molosser kanye nesigatshana se-mastiff kuhlelwe uPierre Megnin futhi kungokwesigaba sezinhlobo zezinwele ezimfushane ezinamazinga alandelayo:
- ikhanda elikhulu futhi elifushane elinokhakhayi olubanzi endaweni yamakhothamo e-zygomatic. Ubude bucishe bungu-3/10 bokuphakama, futhi umugqa webunzi ugijime ngokufana nesifonyo. Isikhumba sikhulu, sishwabene futhi sisongiwe;
- i-lobe emakhaleni itholakala njengesandiso sesifonyo, ingaphumi ngale komugqa wangaphandle wezindebe, ovuthayo, onamakhala amakhulu futhi avulekile, amnyama, ansundu ngokumpunga noma i-chestnut;
- isifonyo esijulile futhi esibanzi kakhulu esinamacala afanayo nefomethi ecishe ibe yisikwele;
- Izindebe ezinamanzi nezinkulu, kunalokho izindebe ezigcwele zifihla imihlathi enamandla futhi eqinile, evaliwe kahle, engezansi yayo inentuthuko enhle ngobubanzi;
- amazinyo amhlophe futhi akhule kahle kakhulu ngokubekwa okulungile futhi okuqondile, ngokuluma okulungile kwesikele;
- amehlo aqonde futhi asethwe abanzi, ayindilinga, enokudangala okuncane, anombala omnyama;
- izindlebe zosayizi omncane nozime ongunxantathu, zibekwe zaphakama kancane kunamakhothamo e-zygomatic, ziyisicaba futhi zisondele kakhulu emathangeni, zivame ukusikwa;
- iphrofayili engenhla yentamo emfushane kune-convex kancane. Intamo ifana nesigaxa esinqunyiwe esime, sohlobo lwemisipha, nesikhumba esixegayo sakha amazolo amabili, ahamba kahle onqenqemeni olungezansi;
- ulayini ongaphezulu endaweni engemuva uqondile, ngokubuna okubanzi, kukhulu, kodwa kungabonakali kakhulu;
- ingemuva libanzi, linendawo evundlile ye-lumbar nemisipha ethuthuke kahle kakhulu ngobubanzi;
- imbambo yezintambo inezimbambo ezinde nezigobeke kahle;
- i-croup ebanzi, eqinile futhi enemisipha enokuthambekela okuhlobene nomkhathizwe futhi egqame kakhulu ngaphezu kwengxenye ye-lumbar ye-croup;
- isifuba esibanzi nesibanzi sinemisipha ekhuliswe kahle ye-pectoral kanye nokhozi otholakala ezingeni elifanayo ngokuhlangana kwehlombe nehlombe;
- ububanzi nobubanzi obukhulu esisekelweni, umsila oqinile uthinta kancane ngasekugcineni, futhi ufinyelela i-hock ethuthuke kahle ngobude, kepha, njengomthetho, umiswe nge-2/3 yobude obuphelele;
- izingalo zangaphambili, ezibhekwa ngaphambili naphrofayilini, zimile futhi zinamathambo aqinile;
- Izinyawo zangaphambili eziyindilinga zinkulu, zinamazwane ahlotshiswe kahle, amapayipi ayizicaba, amabi futhi anombala omuhle, izipikili ezimnyama nezigobile;
- imilenze yangemuva inamandla futhi iqinile, ilinganiswe kahle, inemisipha kahle emilenzeni engezansi, inezinsimbi ezinde kakhulu nezidladla eziyindilinga ezinamapayipi omile, aqinile futhi aqaphelekayo, izinzipho ezimnyama nezigobile.
Ukunyakaza okukhethekile kuyisici sohlobo lwe-mastiff. Inja yalolu hlobo inokuhamba okuhamba kancane, uhlobo lwe-feline futhi nge-gait yebhubesi, okuncane okukhumbuza ukuhamba kwebhere.... Isilwane esinjalo akuvamile ukuba sigijime, futhi ukunyakaza okujwayelekile kuyizinyathelo kanye ne-trot.
Uhlamvu lwenja
IMastino Napoletano iyinhlobo endala kunazo zonke yase-Italiya enobuhle obumangalisayo nobungejwayelekile, okuyisizathu sempumelelo yayo enkulu kuwo wonke amazwe. Isimo esijwayelekile, esikhululekile ngokuphelele sivumela umastiff ukuthi azole futhi angabi nolaka.
Ensimini yaso, isilwane esinjalo sizoba ngumqaphi ongenakonakala, sivikele ngesibindi indlu nendlu, umnikazi wayo nempahla yakhe. UMastino akavamile ukukhonkotha, encamela ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ngobuhlakani obuphakeme nohlamvu oluhle kakhulu, ukukhululeka kokuxhumana, ukwethembeka nokungaguquguquki, amakhono amahle okufunda.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ama-miffiffs awawona ama-livers eside, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokugcina, kufaka phakathi izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvikela, abanye abameleli bohlobo bayakwazi ukuwela uphawu lweminyaka eyishumi.
Okuqukethwe kwe-mastino neapolitano
Isimo esiyinhloko sokugcina imastiff ukuhlinzeka isilwane sakho ngomsebenzi ojwayelekile futhi ngokwanele ngokwanele womzimba.... Ngakho-ke, inja enjalo idinga ukuhamba okuvamile nokude. Kungenzeka ukugcina abameleli bohlobo lwasendulo efulethini, kepha kunalokho kuyinkinga. AmaNastiffs aseNeapolitan adinga ububanzi nendawo enkulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Inketho enhle kakhulu yezimo zokugcina isilwane esinjalo kuzoba ubunikazi bekhaya lasemadolobheni, lapho i-mastiff izoba ngumqaphi othembekile futhi othembeke kakhulu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuba khona komsingathi othile kubalulekile kwi-Neapolitano mastino. Inja enokunakekelwa nokukhuliswa okuthuthukile ithanda ukuzuza ukuvunyelwa komnikazi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Isici sokuhlukanisa iMastiff ukusola okunamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke isilwane esinjalo siphatha izihambi ngokuqapha okuthile.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ama-Mastiffs aseNeapolitan athanda ukushisa kakhulu lapho kushisa kakhulu, futhi inja enjalo ingathola ukushaywa i-heattroke ngisho noma kungekho ukuxhumana ngqo nelanga eliqondile. Njengoba kunikezwe ubukhulu obukhulu, isilwane asinaso isikhathi sokuzipholisa sodwa, ngakho-ke ukuhamba kufanele kuhlehliselwe ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa.
Ukunakekela ijazi le-mastiff kuqukethe ukuhlanza okuvamile nokuhlanganiswa okuhlelekile. Isikhathi se-molting sesilwane salo hlobo sihlala cishe amasonto ambalwa, lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwenziwa nsuku zonke. Imithi yokwelashwa ilungele isizini kuphela, lapho ijazi lingcole kakhulu, futhi ngaphambi nje kombukiso. Isikhumba esibucayi kakhulu senja enjalo asinakho ukuvikelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngendlela yengubo yangaphansi, ngakho-ke ukugeza njalo kungadala inkwethu esilwaneni, kanye nokulunywa nokucasuka okukhulu.
Amehlo nezindlebe zenja kudinga ukubhekwa futhi kuhlanzwe kaningi ngesonto. Njengomthetho, izinzipho, ezinokuhamba okwanele, zingagaywa ngokwemvelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufinyezwa okuhlelekile kwamazipho we-regrown kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-guillotine claw cutter eyenzelwe izinja ezinkulu. Amazinyo kufanele ahlolwe njalo nge-plaque ne-tartar. Ama-pastes akhethekile namabhulashi asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Neapolitan Mastiff ingeyesigaba sezinhlobo ezingenaphunga "zezinja", kodwa izinhlobo ze- "slobbering" ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ukusulwa okuvamile kwamafolda ebusweni kuyimpoqo ekunakekelweni. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalo mthetho kanye nokukhala imibimbi njalo kubanga ukusabalala kwezifo zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isilwane esinjalo asikwazi ukulawula inqubo yokukhipha amathe, ngenxa yalokho ifenisha nezingubo zemizi noma izivakashi ezihlala zingasetshenziswa.
Ungasondla kanjani imastiff
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuthola umdlwane walolu hlobo, umfuyi udinga kuphela ukuthenga zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo futhi alungiselele indawo, kepha futhi anqume ngendlela yokondla isilwane. Phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine ubudala, umdlwane waseNeapolitan Mastiff kufanele wondliwe okungenani kane ngosuku.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi umdlwane unamazinyo obisi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela umsoco ofanele wesilwane. Kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze umdlwane amafomula akhethekile obisi, ukwakheka kwawo okusondele ngangokunokwenzeka obisini lukamama. Uma kunesidingo, ukwakheka kulekelelwa ngenani elithile le-homogenizer.
Kwanele ukondla inja enkulu endala kanye kuphela, futhi okuhle kakhulu ngamahora okuhlwa... Ukudla kwenja enjalo kumele kube ukwehluka kakhulu, futhi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe imikhiqizo enothiswe ngokwanele ngezinto zamaprotheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunikeza isilwane sakho samavithamini izakhiwo, ikhulu libaluleke kakhulu lapho kuqala isikhathi sentwasahlobo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ezitolo zezilwane namuhla kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla ezisezingeni eliphakeme zezimboni, eziqukethe inani elanele lazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo enja.
Ama-Mastiffs aseNeapolitan anegciwane elithuthukiswe kahle kakhulu lesisu, ngakho-ke, ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lokugaya ukudla akuvamile. Noma kunjalo, ukondleka kwesilwane esifana nalesi, nakanjani, akumele kube ngokulinganisela kuphela, kepha futhi kufanele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhipha ngokuphelele amathambo enkukhu nelayisi ekudleni, ngenxa yezinqubo ezisheshayo zomzimba ezenzeka emzimbeni we-mastino.
Ukondla inja yakho kufanele kwenziwe ngamahora afanayo nsuku zonke. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nesitsha esigcwele amanzi ahlanzekile ngobuningi obanele obutholakala ngokukhululeka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuhle ukondla iMastino Neapolitano ngezilinganiso ezomile ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezinothiswa nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo.
Ukudla okuhle kakhulu kokondla inja enkulu yi-Innova Dog, i-Eagle Pack Holistic Select® Lamb Meal & Rice neCANIDAE® All Life Stag. Njengesengezo, ungasebenzisa i- "Kanvit Chondro-Maxi" noma i- "Arthrophyte".
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Njengomthetho, i-Neapolitan Mastiff inempilo enhle, futhi ingxenye ebalulekile yalesi sifo ivame ukucasulwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Noma yikuphi ukugula kubonakala kwisilwane salolu hlobo ngokuncipha komsebenzi ojwayelekile nokunganaki, kanye nobuthakathaka obubonakalayo.
Ezibonakalisweni zokuqala zalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlela ngokuphuthumayo, ukuthola izeluleko kudokotela wezilwane. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukunamathela kusheduli yemigomo yokuvimbela ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Izifo ezithile zohlobo zingamelwa ngu:
- izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwaliwa komzimba;
- izifo zesikhumba;
- ukuthola isisindo esiningi.
Ngokukhula, i-mastiff ingahlakulela i-bursitis, umphumela wayo ukuqoqwa koketshezi emajoyinini kanye nokuvela kwamabhamuza amakhulu endololwaneni. Kaningi, emidlwane ekhula ngokushesha, ukubambezeleka kwemisipha, amalunga nemisipha, okuhambisana nobuhlungu bemisipha namalunga, kanye nokwakheka kwe-dysplasia yamalunga we-hip.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abadala be-Neapolitan Mastiffs banesimo sobuvila, futhi yilesi sici somlingiswa esivame ukuba yimbangela enkulu yokukhuluphala kwesilwane.
Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kuzindinganiso zohlobo kungukubi, futhi isibalo nobukhali babo kuba yisizathu sokwaliwa... Amaphutha angabonakaliswa ngokulunywa ngaphansi komsila, umsila ogobile noma ogobile ophakama ngaphezulu ngenhla komhlane, kanye nokuphambuka okubonakalayo ekuphakameni kwesilwane lapho kubuna.
Ukukhubazeka okungafaneleki kufaka phakathi ukuphambuka okumelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, ukuhlangana ngokweqile noma ukucubungula kwezimbazo ze-craniofacial, isifonyo esine-snub-nosed noma esigwegwile, ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwe-pigmentation ku-lobe yamakhala, nokungabikho okuphelele kwe-pigment emaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinja ezinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokugcobhoza, ngokungabikho ngokuphelele kwemibimbi noma amafolda futhi kungekho ziwombe, kanye nalabo abanomsila omfishane kakhulu namamaki amhlophe ajazi engubeni, abafanelekile. Abesilisa abangama-Mastiff kumele babe namasende amabili anomumo ojwayelekile, ehliselwe ngokuphelele esikrinini.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ama-Mastiffs izinja ezinomlingiswa onzima, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuphathisa inqubo yezemfundo nokuqeqesha kubaphathi bezinja abaqeqeshiwe. Kunzima kakhulu ukufeza ukulalela okuphelele nokungangabazeki okuvela esilwaneni salolu hlobo uwedwa.Isimo esikhulu esikuvumela ukuthi uhlose i-Neapolitano Mastino yokuqeqeshwa ukwethembana, kanye nokwakhiwa kwesimo sobungani, ukuqonda kanye nokulingana.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kungakuhle ukuqeqesha isilwane sohlobo lweNeapolitan Mastiff ngezizathu ezikhethwe ngokukhethekile "inja" ngezinhloso ezinjalo, kepha uma zingekho ezinye izilwane, okokuqala ngqa.
Ukuqeqesha isilwane salolu hlobo ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu noma ezine ukuqonda kahle imiyalo eyisisekelo ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke umnikazi we-mastiff udinga ukubekezela. Udinga ukuqala amakilasi nenja cishe imizuzu eyi-5-10, kepha kancane kancane isikhathi semicimbi enjalo kufanele silethwe isigamu sehora.
Thenga i-mastino neapolitano
Ama-Mastiffs aseNeapolitan ayizinja ezibucayi ngokwanele ezingakulungele ukugcina abalimi bezinja-abaqalayo... Ukuze kugwenywe ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo zobungozi, ukutholwa kwesilwane esinjalo kufanele kuphathwe ngokucophelela nangokuzibophezela. Kungcono ukuthenga i-purebred mastino puppy esithenjini esikhethekile esinezincomo ezinhle. Ukuba nozalo kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokuthola isilwane esingalawuleki noma esinolaka kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu kakhulu lemibimbi kanye namafolda esikhunjeni seMastino Neapolitano kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqubuka, ukuvuvukala namanxeba, ngakho-ke, lapho uhlola injana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukutheleleka kwesikhumba nhlobo.
Umdlwane kufanele ube nempilo ngokuphelele, njengoba kufakazelwa ngu:
- ukukhuluphala okwenele, kepha hhayi ukukhuluphala;
- ijazi elicwebezelayo nelilungiswe kahle;
- amehlo, impumulo nezindlebe ngaphandle kokukhipha okubonakalayo;
- ukuthanda ukudla okuhle;
- ukungabi khona kwamakhekhe.
Lapho ukhetha, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukusebenza komdlwane. Isilwane esinempilo ngokuphelele sinelukuluku futhi siyasebenza, sinobungane futhi siyadlala. Ukuthengwa komdlwane ohlanzekile kuphela kukuvumela ukuba uthole isilwane ngesistimu yezinzwa elinganiselayo, izimfanelo eziphakeme zokuqapha, ikhono lokufunda okuhle nokulalela.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane asinayo i-cherry-eye syndrome, lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala nokubomvu endaweni yesithathu yejwabu leso. Lesi sifo singazuzwa njengefa noma sivele ngenxa yokungena nokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ayikho ingozi kangako i-cardiomyopathy, ehambisana nezinguquko ezicutshini zenhliziyo, ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile bomzimba wesilwane, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla nokwehla okuphawulekayo kwesisindo somzimba.
Intengo yeNastrop Mastiff
Ngaphambi kokukhetha umdlwane we-neapolitano mastino, kuyadingeka ukuthi "ujwayelane" ngokucophelela nabakhiqizi, umbhangqwana ongabazali, udoti okwavusa inzalo kuwo, ozosiza ukuqinisekisa impilo yenzalo ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo futhi ikhiphe ubukhona bezinkinga ezinkulu.
Okubalulekile! Fundisisa uhlu lozalo futhi ujwayele ukunamathela ohlelweni lokugoma
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi kudoti omncane, imidlwane, njengomthetho, ikhudlwana futhi ithuthukiswe kahle.... Imidlwane yokulumula evela kumama kungcono kungabi ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana nomfuyi wohlobo mayelana nokondliwa komdlwane othengiwe.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindleko ezijwayelekile zenjanyana yokuzala ye-mastino neapolitano evela esitebeleni, kungakhathalekile ubulili bengane enjalo, iphakeme impela, ngenxa yenani elincane labalimi abanolwazi, ezweni lakithi nakwamanye amazwe. Intengo yesilwane esinempilo ingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngesigaba esithile, kepha kaningi kungama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-100.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kwabanikazi, i-mastiff, lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa nenkumbulo yalo enhle kakhulu futhi lwaziwa ngobuhlakani. Lolu wuhlobo lomusa futhi olukhathalelayo lomnikazi, kepha akunconywa ukuthenga iNeapolitano Mastino yemindeni enezingane ezincane kakhulu. Isilwane esinjalo sinomhawu omangazayo, futhi umhawu wakhe uvame ukubonakaliswa ulaka. Kufanele futhi ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi ama-mastiff athambekele ezifweni ezihlangene, futhi ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kufakwe ama-vitamin complex aqukethe i-glucosamine ne-chondroitin.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala komdlwane efulethini noma endlini, kubalulekile ukumjwayela inhlanzeko eyisisekelo. Isilwane esinempilo ephelele ngokuvamile siyalulama cishe masinyane lapho siphaphama, kanye nangemva kokudla noma ukuzikhandla. Ungahamba nomdlwane ngemuva kwezinqubo zokuqala zokugoma, kusukela cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala.
Lapho isilwane esinjalo sihamba kaningi, inja ifundiswa ngokushesha ukuba inembe. Isikhathi sokuhamba kufanele sibe cishe amahora amabili noma amathathu ngosuku, kepha singahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yesilwane kanye nesimo sezulu.
Akukhuthazwa ukuba nenja yalolu hlobo ukuze igcinwe efulethini eliminyene nelincane... Isilwane esikhulu sihamba phambili kubanikazi bemizi emikhulu yangasese enendawo ebanzi yokuhamba njalo. Ukunakekela i-mastino kuyinkimbinkimbi ngesidingo sokuhlanza njalo amafolda amaningi, ukukama ijazi, nokusula umlomo ngemuva kokudla ngakunye.
Phakathi kokunye, izinja zalolu hlobo zithanda kakhulu, nokudla namanzi kuhlakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokudla, ngakho-ke isilwane esinjalo asiwona owabafuyi bezinja be-squeamish.
