Umuntu ongenalwazi angadida kalula igundane lasePrague nethoyizi laseRussia: zombili izinja zincane ngesiqu, zinomzimba ofanayo nombala, izibopho ezibukhali nezinja ezinamalebe. Khonamanjalo, ngumdabu waseCzech kuphela owanikezwa isihloko senja encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
IPrague Pied Piper
Liguqulelwa ngale ndlela igama lohlanga kusuka eCzech, abameleli babo ababulala ngesibindi amagundane aseYurophu kusukela ngekhulu lesi-8 AD. e. Kwakungaleso sikhathi lapho izinja zaqala ukubalulwa ngokusemthethweni emibhalweni yomlando. AmaCynologists aseCzech Republic abiza i-krysarik ngolunye lwezinhlobo ezindala zasekhaya.
Lezi zintandokazi ezinemilenze emine yamakhosi amaningi aseYurophu azigijimisanga nje kuphela amagundane anonile ngokusebenzisa izigodlo ezinanela nezinqaba, kepha futhi zihamba ngokukhululeka ematafuleni ngesikhathi semikhosi, zinambitha noma ikuphi ukudla (ngale ndlela abanikazi bafunda ngokudla okunobuthi).
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, amagundane asePrague ahlukana ngamalungelo amahle futhi aqala ukujwayela impilo elula ye-canine.nasemagcekeni ezakhamizi zaseYurophu.
Izinja ezincane kepha ezinesibindi zathola okunye ukusetshenziswa: babamba iqhaza ngempumelelo ezimpini zamagundane. Lokhu kwakungewona umncintiswano wamagundane. Kule miqhudelwano, abawinile kwakuyizinja ezibulala amagundane amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukuncipha kwe-krysarik kwaziswa izintokazi zomphakathi, waphinda waba ngumngane nentandokazi yabantu abahloniphekile.
Ukuzala
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abaphathi bezinja ababili baseCzech, uKarlik noRotter, banquma ukuvuselela lolu hlobo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo baqala ukubhala izincwadi zomhlambi.
Imisebenzi yabo yashiswa amalangabi ezimpi zomhlaba ezimbili, futhi ukukhethwa kwamagundane kwaqala cishe kusukela ekuqaleni eminyakeni yama-70 yekhulu elidlule.
Ummeleli wokuqala wohlanga wafakwa encwadini yama-stud ngo-1980... Kuthathe amanye amashumi amabili eminyaka ukuthi i-krysarik (aka Prague ratlik nePrague chamois) iwele imingcele yezwe elaliyiCzechoslovakia.
Manje amaqhawe asePrague asezinze eJapan, e-USA, eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga Yurophu, kubandakanya i-Ukraine neRussia.
Ezweni lakithi, i-sernochka yasePrague yafika ezweni lethu ngonyaka we-2000. Imidlwane yokuqala yaseRussia yazalelwa esibayeni saseMoscow "Remgal". Kukholakala ukuthi akukhona ngaphezu kwamagundane angama-50 asePrague angacwengeki ahlala endaweni yaseRussia namuhla.
Ukubukeka, incazelo
Ngaphandle kwe-FCI, uhlobo olunezinga eligunyazelwe lona ngo-1980 lwaqashelwa yizinhlangano eziningi ze-canine emhlabeni jikelele, kubandakanya ne-RKF.
Le yinja encane (ukuphakama kubuna - kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-23 cm) ngomthethosisekelo ohambisanayo, amathambo aqinile ngisho nemisipha. Isisindo esikhulu cishe siyi-2.6 kg.
Ekhanda elibunjiwe eliphakathi, i-occipital protuberance nebunzi elincane elincane. Esifubeni esihlanganisiwe kunamehlo amnyama ahlukaniswe kabanzi, lapho kubonakala khona imbobo ebheke phezulu.
Imihlathi iyalingana futhi ithuthuke kahle, ngokulunywa ngesikele. Izindlebe ziqinile, zihlukaniswe kabanzi, njengonxantathu abaphezulu.
IPrague krysarik inesifuba se-oval, iqolo eliqondile, eliqinile, isinqe esifushane, i-croup eyehlisiwe kancane.
Umsila oqondile ugoba kancane ubheke phezulu lapho unyakaza, kwesinye isikhathi ulele esiwombeni esisodwa ngemuva. Ukunyakaza kulinganisiwe: izidladla zesilwane zibeka uphawu lwethrekhi kuthrekhi.
Izinga livumela imibala eminingana:
- mnyama nokumnyama (okuyinhloko);
- onsundu nonsundu;
- wonke amathoni ansundu ngokugqamisa kobomvu ngokuphuzi;
- ngemabula.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-ratliks abomvu noma aphuzi ajwayelekile kakhulu. ERussia, ngokwesibonelo, awekho ngaphezu kwe-10. Awekho amagundane amashisiwe ezweni lethu, kepha emhlabeni kunezibonelo eziningana. Abantu abadwetshwe ngokunsomi nangokubomvu nobohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noboya nabo bahlukile.
Ama-Racers angaba nezinwele ezibushelelezi noma abe nezinwele ezinde. Kokugcina, ukuzilungisa kuyimpoqo, lapho kugundwa izinwele ngokweqile emzimbeni, ezindlebeni nasemilenzeni.
Ihlukile kwiThoyizi laseRussia ngezwe lakubo, ubumnene (ukuvinjelwa okuningi) nezimpawu zangaphandle, kufaka phakathi ubukhulu (ukuphakama kweThoyizi kungama-28 cm anesisindo esingu-3 kg) kanye nokuma kwekhanda (ugebhezi lweThoyizi LaseRussia luyafana nolwePinscher).
Umlingiswa nokuqeqeshwa kwegundane
UKrysarik uzizwa kamnandi efulethini ledolobha, kepha akalokothi anqabe ukuvakasha nemidlalo, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa. Ungachama kuthileyi uma umnikazi ematasa.
Lesi yisilwane esizolile, esihlakaniphile futhi esithule: isifiso sokuba seduze kwakho asisoze saqala saba inkanuko... Isilwanyane sizozwana kahle namalungu omndeni amancane futhi ngeke sithuke lapho sibhekene nemikhakha yezingane enodlame. Kuyiqiniso, uma kukhona ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini, uzozama ukubayala.
Ubuhlakani babo buhlanganiswe nesibindi nentshisekelo ezuzwe njengefa kokhokho babo abazingela amagundane. Ngezikhathi ezithile, umuzwa womzingeli wamagundane uphoqa ama-ratliks ukuba agijimise izilwane ezincane, kufaka phakathi amagundane, izinyoni kanye nezikwele.
Ubungako be-ratter yasePrague, obuhambisana nezinzwa ezinamandla, kuvumela umnikazi ukuthi ahambe nayo ohambweni olude nolusondele.
Isilwane sizwa imizwa yakho futhi siphendula ngokungananazi ekusolweni noma ekudumiseni, sibonga lapho sifunda khona imiyalo namasu ngokushesha.
URatliks uyalalela futhi uqeqeshwe kahle. Imidlalo eminingi ye-canine efana ne-OKD, ukulalela, ukushesha, ukuqoma, umsebenzi we-freestyle nomsebenzi we-trail ungenziwa nabo.
Ukondla
Izilwane eziningi ezifuywayo zithanda ukudla kwemvelo kunokudla okomile.... Kepha noma ngabe kumnandi kangakanani ukudla, kufanele ungeze amavithamini namaminerali kukho.
Imikhiqizo enconyelwe i-Prague ratter:
- inyama yenkomo engenamafutha;
- izinhlanzi eziningi zasolwandle;
- isikhukhukazi;
- imifino (eluhlaza nokubilisiwe);
- i-pasta;
- okusanhlamvu (i-buckwheat, irayisi ne-oatmeal).
Ekuphakelweni kwezebhizinisi (ikakhulukazi ama-elite brand), ibhalansi yezakhi zokudla okunempilo nezamaminerali iyabonwa. Futhi, ngokusebenzisa ukudla okuthengiswayo, uzokwazi kahle ukuthi ingakanani okulungele inja yakho (ngokuya ngeminyaka nomsebenzi).
Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuqamba ukudla kwansuku zonke kusuka kuzithako zemvelo, ikakhulukazi ngoba amagundane ajwayele ukudida isifiso sokudla nendlala futhi athanda ukuminza. Ngokuya ngosayizi wesilwane nokwanda kwamandla asetshenziswayo (uma kukhona), i-warlik yabantu abadala yondliwa ama-2-3 ngosuku.
Ukunakekela
Akuhlukile ekunakekeleni ezinye izinhlobo ezincane. Amehlo angasulwa ngephedi kakotini efakwe emaqabungeni etiye amancane. Uma ufuna ukugcina amazinyo enja yakho ehlanzekile, xubha izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ngomuthi wokuxubha izinja. Sula izindlebe zakho uma ubona uqwembe kuzo.
Uboya bukhishwa ngebhulashi elinenjoloba bese busulwa nge-suede ethambile... Imithi yokwelashwa iyadingeka kuphela ngaphambi kombukiso noma lapho ijazi lingcolile kakhulu.
By the way, ukuze i-ratter ingcole kancane ohambweni futhi ingabambi amakhaza, gcina kufomu elifanele:
- ama-ovaloli angenawo amanzi (avela emvuleni naseqhweni);
- ingubo noma isudi efakwe ngci (kusuka kubanda);
- isethi yoboya (ye-off-season);
- izicathulo (ukuze ungafaki ama-paws).
Futhi ungakhohlwa ngemithetho elula yokugcina inja encane efulethini: vala imifantu emikhulu lapho ingabambeka khona; fihla izintambo zikagesi eziveziwe; vimba indlela yakhe yokuya ezindaweni ezi-0.5 m ngaphezulu kwephansi.
Ezempilo
Vikela isilwane sakho ekulimaleni ngengozi bese ubheka udokotela wezilwane kaningi ukuze ubone esinye sezifo ezijwayelekile eziveza izinhlobo zemifino ngesikhathi. Lokhu kungaba ukususwa kwe-patella, ukuwa kwe-trachea, isifo se-Perthes, i-hydrocephalus, i-hypoglycemia, ukwehluleka lapho kuguqulwa amazinyo nokunye okungahambi kahle.
Okudingayo ukuthi ukunake lapho ubheka impilo yomgadli wasePrague:
- Ukuvezwa yi-hypothermia nemikhuhlane (imvamisa ebusika).
- Ukuthambekela kokugaya kanye ne-volvulus.
- Ukuzuza kwesisindo ngokushesha ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile nokungasebenzi komzimba.
- Ukuvela kokuvuvukala emgodini womlomo (okucasulwa ukudla okungekuhle, amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, ukubambezeleka kokushintshwa kwamazinyo).
Inja engamakiwe ukuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo izophila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuya kwengu-14 futhi nangaphezulu uma uyigoma ngokuhlelekile ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane - i-hepatitis, i-distemper ne-enteritis.
Thenga igundane lasePrague
Okungenani amashumi amabili ezindlwana ezizimele zibandakanyeka ekuzalelaneni kozalo nasekuthengiseni imidlwane yamaPrague, iningi lazo eliseMoscow naseSt.
Ama-ratliks aphelele nawo afakwa kwamanye amadolobha aseRussia: iNizhny Novgorod, iSevastopol, iStavropol, i-Orenburg, iChernyakhovsk (isifunda saseKaliningrad), kanye naseKorolev naseKotelniki (esifundeni saseMoscow). Kukhona inkulisa eTallinn (Estonia).
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokwemininingwane evela ezinhlanganweni ze-canine, manje sekunamagundane angaba ngu-2 500 ePrague emhlabeni, okuthinta inani lenzalo yabo.
Uma udinga umdlwane wendlu, ungathenga i-ratlik ngokusho kwesikhangiso esikwiwebhusayithi nasemakethe... Uzobuzwa cishe ama-ruble ayizi-5 000 - 10,000, kepha ngeke unikezwe noma yimaphi amaphepha aqinisekisa ubuqiniso bohlobo olumenyezelwe.
Umdlwane ovela kubazali abanesihloko, othengwe endlini yenja ehlonishwayo, uzobiza usuka enkulungwaneni eyodwa uya ezinkulungwaneni eziningana zamadola. Lapho abazali benemivuzo eyengeziwe, kuyanda nomholo.
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ungeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kochwepheshe ojwayelekile lapho uthenga: umfuyi ongathembekile angakushelela kalula iThoyizi laseRussia, imidlwane yalo emincane icishe ingahlukaniseki ezinganeni zama-ratlik. Ukukopela kuzoshaya ephaketheni lakho kanzima.
Lapho uvakashela isibaya senenja, hlola uhla lozalo futhi ubheke abazali bomdlwane wakho, bheka ipasipoti yezilwane bese uxoxa nomngane wakho wesikhathi esizayo onomsila isikhathi eside.
Uma edlala, enempilo, ethanda ukwazi futhi enza ukuxhumana nawe kalula - thatha inja ngaphandle kokungabaza.
