Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani ipiki ingumlingo oyinhloko enganekwaneni ethi "Ngomyalo kaPike"? Mhlawumbe ngoba kuvame kakhulu kuwo wonke amadamu ethu, noma ngoba kuphila isikhathi eside?
U-Pike kudala wabelwa izimfanelo zobuntu - ubuqili, ubuhlakani, ubuhlakani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyagembula, unelukuluku lokwazi, uzivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ukudoba ama-pike bekulokhu kubhekwa njengomsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Futhi lapho uyibambile, kusamele uyigcine. Ake sithole ukuthi luhlobo luni lwezinhlanzi, lutholakalaphi nokuthi lungabanjwa kanjani.
Incazelo nezici
I-pike ejwayelekile (I-Exos lucius) ithathwa njengenhlanzi edla kakhulu kunazo zonke emanzini angenasawoti. Kuvame ukubizwa nge- "freshwater shark". I-Pike iyinhlanzi enkulu, ingakhula ngobude kuze kufike ku-1.5-1.8 m, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isisindo esifinyelela kuma-35 kg. Yize abadobi bengavami ukuphatha ukuhlangana nesilo esinjalo. Zijabule kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezifika ku-8 kg, futhi ezingafika kumitha ubude. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokunambitheka kwezinhlanzi.
Unomzimba ofana ne-torpedo, ikhanda elikhulu nomlomo obanzi. Umhlathi ongezansi uphumela phambili. Amazinyo epiki abukhali, maningi, futhi wonke aphethe umthwalo ohlukile - amanye awabambe futhi alume, amanye awabambe awuphushele ngaphakathi.
Lawa "madivayisi" amangalisayo mancane, futhi aqondiswa ngemikhawulo ebukhali angene emphinjeni. Isisulu singena kalula emlonyeni, futhi amazinyo asanda kuphakama pharyngeal ayivimba ukuthi ingasuki.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amazinyo emihlathini engezansi yesilwane esidlayo, njengekhanda likadrako, angakhula futhi.
I-pike kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa kwezinye izinhlanzi ngombala nokuma komzimba
Iqiniso ngukuthi ngaphansi kwezinyo elilodwa kukhona amabili noma amathathu "afriziwe". Lapho izinyo lingasasebenzi, elinye elisele lisebenza esikhundleni salo. Isikhathi esithile, umlandeli uthambile, akazinzile, kepha bese eqinisa futhi ahlanganise umhlathi ngokuqinile. Lapho kushintshwa amazinyo, ipiki ayikwazi ukuzingela ngamandla aphelele isikhashana. Ngalesi sikhathi kunzima ukuyibamba, ayikwazi ukubamba umlomo.
Umbala njengabaningi i-pelagic (hhayi phansi) inhlanzi, ukufihla - phezulu okumnyama, phansi okukhanyayo. Yonke imibala ihlotshiswe ngokukhululekile ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwesinye isikhathi umnqumo, kwesinye isikhathi uphuzi - kuya ngendawo lapho kuhlala khona inhlanzi. Kukhona ngisho nosiliva kanye nabantu abanemigqa.
Kodwa ngokuvamile i-pike ibukeka kanjena: umhlane omnyama wamalahle, izinhlangothi ezinamabala ampunga, isisu esikhanyayo, esicishe sibe mhlophe. Akubonakali neze phakathi kwezimila zasemanzini. Amaphiko aboshwe kancane ngethoni ebomvu ngokubomvu. Abesilisa nabesifazane bayehluka ngesimo sokuvuleka kwe-urogenital. Esikhathini sokuqala, sincane, siyindilinga, njengesiqhekeko, ekugcineni, ngesimo sokucindezeleka okusaqanda, esinomngcele obomvana.
I-pike inombala wokufihla, ngenxa yokuthi kunzima ukuyithola ebusweni bamanzi
Isici esiyinhloko se-pike ukuminza nokuhaha kwayo. Indoda yaseNgilandi yenze ucwaningo yathola ukuthi ipiki ingadla ama-minnows amahlanu ngamunye ngamunye. Inyama yomzingeli yomile, futhi amathambo ayingcosana. Abanye abantu bayayithanda futhi bakuthola kuwusizo, isibonelo, iBrithani.
Kepha eRoma lasendulo, inyama ye-pike yayinganakwa, ukukhetha okuthe xaxa kwanikezwa i-caviar. ERussia saba nesidlo esidumile - amakhanda ama-pike, saze saphakwa nasetafuleni lobukhosi. Futhi-ke, abantu abaningi bayazi i-pike egcwele - umqhele wokudla okumnandi kwamaJuda.
Lapho kutholakala khona ipiki
Indawo yokwabiwa kwepike ibanzi kakhulu. Itholakala eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Uhlala emachibini nasemanzini agobhozayo. Izakhi zihlala amachibi afinyelela ku-1.5 km ezintabeni. Kungabonakala ngisho nasemanzini amancane anosawoti amatheku olwandle lwaseBaltic nase-Azov.
Akanandaba namanzi ane-asidi, angamelana ne-pH efinyelela ku-4.75. Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kuphela okunomthelela omubi esimweni senhlanzi. Imizimba eminingi yamanzi ingaziqhayisa ngobuningi balesi sidalwa, kepha ichichima ikakhulukazi emgodini we-Ob.
Indawo lapho kuhlala khona ipiki kuvame ukugcinwa yiyo ngomona kakhulu. Aka "hambi" echibini, kepha unamathela endaweni yakhe yangasese. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi umhlaseli uthathwa "njengempisi yomfula". Abantu abakhulu bahlala futhi bazingele bodwa. Kungcono ukudoba eduze kwamahlathi aminyene noma lapho kuthosa khona ukuthosa.
Izindawo ze "pike" emfuleni, lawa amahlathi kanye neziqubu
Kunconywa ukudoba ekuseni noma kusihlwa, kepha-ke akusebenzi kangako. Uma uthola indawo yakhe, qiniseka ukuthi uyayiloba. Uthole ipiki enhle - buyela endaweni efanayo kusasa. Indawo echanyuselwe kungenzeka ihlalwe ngezinye izinhlanzi.
Ukukhula ngokocansi kuma-pikes kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-3-5, futhi kamuva kwabesilisa. Izinhlanzi ziqala ukuzala ngokushesha entwasahlobo, lapho amanzi esabanda - ama-3-6 degrees. Abantu bathi "ipiki iphula iqhwa ngomsila wayo." Inqubo yokuzalela yenzeka eduze nogu, emanzini angajulile.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ungabona amaqembu amapiki - owesifazane ngamunye unamadoda angama-2-4 ajikelezayo. Inhlanzi iphonsa i-caviar ngqo emanzini, ihamba ngokuqhubekayo. Ucikica amatshe, iziqu zezitshalo nezinye izinto. Ekupheleni kokuzala, ipiki enelisekile itshuza iphume emanzini.
Izihibe ezingama-7 ezinhle kakhulu
Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka, ama-tackle ahlukahlukene ayasebenza ekudobeni ama-pike.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla, ujikeleza Pike izingibeukhetha izinketho ezincane nezikhanyayo. Zidonsa ukunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi kahle. Uma isimo sezulu sibalele - ama-baubles amhlophe angcono, uma kunamafu - kuphuzi, ngesimo sezulu esiguquguqukayo - udinga ukukhetha imibala emibili.
Ehlobo, kuyathakazelisa ukudoba ngezingibe ezikhanyayo - ama-wobbler, ama-vibrotails nama-twisters. Zivame ukukhethwa ngokuya "ngombala wedamu" - ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani.
- Ama-Vibrotails (ama-rippers) - umbhobho oshukumisayo we-silicone osesimweni senhlanzi, into esemqoka ngumsila ohambayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana - emincane enwetshiwe ngamanothi, ububanzi, kanye nokuqina okuqinile ngaphandle kwezinothi
- Twister - elicwebezelayo elicwebezelayo ngesimo sesibungu esinomsila wokuvunguza, ophendukela ngenkuthalo emanzini bese uyenga i-pike.
- Ama-Wobblers - izicupho eziqinile ezinjengezinhlanzi zokunyathela, ukunyathela noma ukuphotha.
- Popper - volumetric ligijima umsindo wobbler. Kungaba ukucwila nokuntanta. Ibuye isetshenziswe kangcono ehlobo.
- Ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela - "shaker" kanye ne-twister noma i-turntable ne-twister. Lezi yizinhlobo zezingibe ezihambayo ezine-twister ku-tee.
Izihibe ze-pike zingasetshenziswa zodwa noma zihlanganiswe nokuheha
- Ukudoba ipike lolo bukhoma Ingabe uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lokudoba. Inhlanzi encane, ezoba yisicupho sepiki, ifakwa kwi-hook yensimbi yensimbi, ngaphezu kwalokho ukubhekana nokudoba ama-pike kufaka phakathi ukuntanta kwe-foam engasindi, ulayini osuka ku-0.3 mm ububanzi kanye nesakhiwo esincane sokhuni esinjengegatsha noma iflaya.
Le zherlitsa. Uhlobo lwasebusika lufakwe eqhweni. Ihlobo lingasetshenziswa kusukela ogwini nasesikebheni (kuyasetshenziswa ke indilinga yokudoba). Okuhle kunakho konke, i-gudgeon noma i-roach idlala indima yokuloba bukhoma.
Bait for ukudoba Pike Ingabe elinye iqhinga lokubamba umhlaseli. Udinga ukondla izinhlanzi ezizingelwa yipike, noma wenze isicupho esikhethekile senhlanzi edlayo. Kungaba nezibungu zegazi, izikelemu, inyama nenyama yokudla, igazi elomile, nobumba noma isihlabathi kuyasetshenziswa njengesixhumanisi.
Isithiyelo esibukhoma (izinhlanzi ezincane eziphilayo) siba isicupho esivamile sokubamba ipiki
Yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, yini nokuthi ungayibamba kanjani ipiki
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ipiki ibibanjwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - kusuka kumanetha naseziqongweni kuya kuma-stockades kanye nezibhamu. Kwakunenye indlela ethokozisayo - ukudoba nge-loop, okwakuholelwa ngokucophelela emanzini endukwini. Lapho kuvela inhlanzi efuna ukwazi, iluphu yaqiniswa ngokushesha.
Ukudoba ama-pike kwenzeka unyaka wonke, uhlala elambile. Ngisho ngesikhathi sokuzala, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi, i-pike ingabanjwa. Abadobi abaningi bagcina amakhalenda - kuphi, ngasiphi isikhathi futhi iyiphi indlela engcono yokudoba ipiki. Izinkathi ezintathu zithakazelisa kakhulu kubadobi - ngaphambi nangemva kokuzala kwentwasahlobo futhi, impela, ekwindla, kusukela ngoSepthemba.
Ukudoba kwentwasahlobo kunama-nuances amaningi. Isimo sezulu esithulile, esinamafu, esifudumele sihamba phambili. Pike uthanda ukuzingela ngalezo zinsuku. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isikhathi sokunyathelwa phansi sifika, yize izindlela eziningi zilungile eqhweni elihlehlayo - izisindo zokulinganisela, izikhala, izikebhe ezinkulu ze-Ural, ama-wobbler aqonde mpo. I-pike ibamba konke. Ngo-Ephreli, amanzi aba namafu, izikhukhula ziqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingibe zomsindo ziyasebenza - ama-wobbler, ama-petal jigs, ama-turntable amakhulu.
Ehlobo, ukushisa kwenza ukudoba kube nzima, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezijule kakhulu, lapho amanzi apholile khona. Isikebhe singahle sisize lapha. I-pike izingela ekuqamekeleni. Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokudoba ziseduze nolwandle, emahlathini otshani. Le nhlanzi inomhobholo, igwinya yonke into engayibamba - kungaba yinhlanzi yasemfuleni, kufaka phakathi ama-squints amancane, noma amaxoxo, noma izinyoka.
Akangabazi ukubamba izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, i-otter enamahloni, iswan ekhanda yehliselwa emanzini - konke okuvela emkhakheni wakhe wombono ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Akulula ukuhlukana naye lapho ebambelele entweni ethokozile. Njenge-terrier enhle, izogcina isisulu kuze kube semjahweni wokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unamaqhinga futhi uyingcweti.
Ukuze ubambe inhlanzi enjalo, udinga ukwazi ezinye izimfihlo. Abadobi abanesipiliyoni abadonsi phansi ngokushesha ngemuva kokulunywa. I-pike inesici esisodwa - igwinya inyamazane kuphela kusuka ekhanda. Uma inyamazane ibanjwa inqamule umzimba, umhlaseli kufanele ayicindezele phansi bese eyijika ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukumxhuma ngokushesha - ungakhipha isicupho, asikhiphe isikhashana. Kodwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukubambezeleka nge-hook, umfana onobuqili uyakwazi ukukhipha isilingo uma ezwa ukubamba. Ngemuva kokuzungeza okukhulu kolayini wokudoba, kukhona ukuxega okufushane, bese kuba ukuphuza okungabonakali. Lesi yisiginali.
Ehlobo, ukudoba kokuloba kuyasebenza, futhi ehlobo elishisayo isicupho kufanele sibe sikhulu. Umzingeli akafuni ukudla lapho kushisa khona, kepha angathatha isitha bese egijimela ukumxosha endaweni yakhe. U-Agasti yisikhathi sabadlali abaphothayo. Ngisho nama "float" aqinisekisiwe athatha induku ephothayo ngentshiseko.
Isikhathi esivundile kakhulu sokudoba ama-pike ngokungangabazeki ekwindla. Izinhlanzi ziqala ukuzingela futhi zidle kanzima ngaphambi kobusika. I-Autumn zhor yinde ukudlula okuthunyelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-pike isengabhekwa ezindaweni zasehlobo, kepha isivele izama ukungena ijule kakhulu kunasehlobo, kuze kufike kumamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu.
Ukudoba kwenziwa nge-jig-spinning, inhlanzi inkulu, ngakho-ke isicupho kufanele sibe sikhulu. Futhi, induku yokuntanta, izinkomishi kanye nethrekhi kungasetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Induku yePike kukhethwe kanzima futhi kulula.
Ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, i-pike iba namandla kakhulu, kepha ngokubonakala kweqhwa lokuqala, umsebenzi wayo uqala ukwehla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhlanzi ivumelana nezimo ezintsha futhi ifuna amasayithi asebusika.
Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi omkhulu ukuthola izindawo lapho bahlangana khona lapho kubanda. Ebusika, umzingeli ubanjwa ngosizo lwamafulegi, kanye nangendlela yokuheha okuphelele. Induku yokudoba iPike ingafakelwa izicupho ezimbili zokuyenga nokudoba bukhoma noma izinhlanzi "ezisnuziwe".
