Izinhlanzi ezindizayo kunalokho intanta. Kukhona ukunganembile egameni elidumile. Indiza ibandakanya ukushaya amaphiko. Izinhlanzi ezindizayo azinazo lezi zokugcina futhi azizizuliseli. Amaphiko amiselela amaphiko afana nawo. Banzima. Ziphuma emanzini futhi zisakaza amaphiko azo, izinhlanzi zizilungisa endaweni eyodwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukundiza, ugcine emoyeni kuze kube ngamamitha angamakhulu amaningana.
Incazelo nezici
Izinhlanzi ezindizayo esithombeni ibukeka ihlukile emanzini nangaphezulu. Emkhathini, isilwane sisakaza amaphiko aso. Uma ukude, inhlanzi ingadideka kalula nenyoni endiza phezu kwamanzi. Emanzini, amaphiko acindezelwe emzimbeni.
Lokhu kuyenza ihleleke, ukuyivumela ukuthi ithathe ijubane elifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora, okudingekayo ukuyicindezela emoyeni. Ukusheshisa kuhlinzekwa ngomphetho omise okweqanda, obukhali we-caudal.
Isici siphendula kuphela umbuzo, inhlanzi endizayo ibukeka kanjani... Ama-nuances wokubukeka anjengokulandelayo:
- Ubude bomzimba bube ngamasentimitha angama-45.
- Isisindo sabantu abakhulu sicishe sibe ikhilogremu.
- Uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emuva. Kwenza izinhlanzi zingabonakali ezilwaneni ezihlasela esibhakabhakeni, njengezinyoni.
- Isisu esisiliva esifihla isilwane lapho sibukwa ngezansi.
- Amaphiko akhanyayo, agqamile. Akugcini ngosayizi kuphela, kubuye kube nangombala. Kukhona izinhlanzi ezinamaphiko asobala, anamabala, anemishwe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza kanye nsundu.
- Ikhanda elincane elinombhalo ocacile.
- Ububanzi bamaphiko amaphiko we-pectoral bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50.
- Amazinyo atholakala emihlathini kuphela.
- Isibhuku esikhulu sokubhukuda, sigcina emsileni uqobo.
Indiza yenhlanzi endizayo enamaphiko ama-4
Ubuningi bemisipha yamapheshana nakho kuyamangaza. Isisindo ¼ somzimba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungabambi futhi wenze kusebenze "amaphiko". Njengoba iphuma emanzini, izinhlanzi azikwazi, njengenyoni, ukushintsha indlela yazo yokundiza. Lokhu kuvumela abantu ukuthi baqoqele ukubamba kwabo emoyeni. Kwaziswa kakhulu izinhlanzi ezindizayo... Kepha, ngaphezulu ngalokho, esahlukweni sokugcina. Okwamanje, ake sifunde izinhlobo zamapheshana.
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezindizayo
Amaflaya angamalungu e-garfish. Amadlozi ayizinyoni eziyingxenye. Banomhlathi ongezansi ohlangene. Ngakho-ke igama lomndeni. Isigaba se-ichthyological sihlukanisa izinhlanzi ezindizayo zibe yizizukulwane eziyi-8 nezinhlobo ezingama-52. Izibonelo yilezi:
- IsiJapane. Ukwenza umqondo jikelele. Lokhu kufaka izinhlobo ezingama-20 ezivela e-East Pacific. Iningi lihlukaniswa ngomhlane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomzimba ohlangane ngokukhethekile. Ubude bayo bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-36.
- I-Atlantic. Leli gama liyathembisa futhi. Izinhlobo eziyi-16 zezinhlanzi ezindizayo zihlala emanzini ase-Atlantic. Omunye wabo uhlala olwandle lwaseYurophu. Ihlukaniswa ngamaphiko ampunga nomugqa omhlophe oguqukayo.
- I-Sailor. Inhlobo eyodwa eyatholakala ngo-2005, ekhombisa ukuthi izinhlanzi ziyivelakancane. Itholakala eGulf of Peter the Great. Izinhlanzi zabanjwa kanye. Ngakho-ke, kunolwazi oluncane mayelana nezinhlobo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abameleli bayo banamaphiko amafushane we-pectoral, kanti ikhanda lilingana nesihlanu sobude bomzimba.
Kukhona nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanzi ezinamaphiko ama-2 no-4. Esikhathini esidlule, kuphela amaphiko we-pectoral athuthukiswa. Kokugcina, ezesisu nazo ziyakhuliswa. Ezinhlanzini ezindizayo ezingekho ejwayelekile, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ilulwane. Ibizwa nangokuthi ilulwane.
Inhlanzi endizayo enekhanda elifana nofudu negobolondo eliqinile ngaphezulu
Umzimba wezinhlanzi uyisicaba, uyindilinga lapho ubukwa ngaphezulu, usiliva unemivimbo emnyama. Ukuzungeza ngokwengxenye kungenxa yamaphiko asethuthukile nalahlehliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kubonakala sengathi zinwetshiwe emzimbeni. Yilokhu inhlanzi efana nelulwane.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Ukuze ugxume uphume emanzini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, lapho kuhlala khona inhlanzi endizayo, udinga ukuhlala eduze kwendawo engaphezulu, ehambisana nayo. Siphume saphuma, isilwane sihlala emoyeni kusuka kumasekhondi ama-2 kuye kumzuzu. Ngesikhathi esiphezulu, kungenzeka ukundiza amamitha angama-400.
Yize amaphiko amaphiko ezinhlanzi enganyakazi, umsila uyasebenza, wenza umsebenzi wesithuthi. Wenza imivimbo engama-60-70 ngomzuzwana. Izinhlanzi zazo zikhiqizwa endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-3-5. Ukuze uzikhuphuke, ijubane lokwehlukana emanzini lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-18 ngomzuzwana.
Kukhona ukwahlukaniswa okuningana namanzi endizeni eyodwa. Kufana nokunyakaza kwetshe le-pancake. Inhlanzi iphinda inyuse isivinini sokufa, yehlisela umsila odlidlizayo emanzini. Lokhu kunikeza umfutho omusha wokuhamba, uphinde uphonsa isilwane emoyeni.
Endizeni, i-heroine ye-athikili iqondiswe emoyeni. Ukudlula kuphazamisa kuphela, kunciphisa ukuphakama kwephiko. Izinyoni, ngasendleleni, nazo zikhetha ukuhamba ziphikise umoya. Ngokundiza, njengokubhukuda, izinhlanzi ezindizayo zihamba ngemihlambi. Eyodwa iqukethe abantu abangaba ngu-20. Akuvamile ukuba imihlambi ihlangane ezikoleni ezinkulu.
Imvamisa zisuka emanzini aseduze kwemikhumbi. Imikhumbi ishayana ezinsikeni zomnyango, idala ukwethuka. Ukundiza ngenhlanzi kuyindlela yokubalekela ingozi. Kukhona ezinye izidalwa ezingaba khona ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke amaflaya agxumela ngaphandle. Ama-albatross, ama-fulmars, ama-seagull angalinda emoyeni. Emanzini, i-tuna, amahlengethwa, oshaka nezinye inqwaba yezinhlanzi ezizingela izintaba-mlilo.
Izinhlanzi ezindizayo zihlala ikakhulu ezilwandle. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlala emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele. Udinga ukushisa okungenani okungama-20 degrees Celsius. Kukhona nezinhlobo zamanzi angenasawoti. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-wedge-bellied yaseNingizimu Melika.
Futhi ziyehluka ngendlela yokundiza. Ngokungafani namanye amaflaya, izinhlanzi zomndeni zishaya amaphiko azo njengezinyoni. Wonke amaflaya ayimizulane, okungukuthi, angabhukuda kude namanzi abo omdabu. Izinhlobo ze-Atlantic-European, ngokwesibonelo, zibhukuda zingene olwandle olusenyakatho ezinyangeni zasehlobo.
Ukundiza kokudla kwezinhlanzi
Amaflaya adla izilwane ze-planktonic. Izinhlanzi zazo zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi. I-Shellfish yenezela ekudleni. Izibungu zezinye izinhlanzi nazo ziyadliwa. Amaflaya athola ukudla ngokusefa amanzi ngezinwele.
Izilwane zibamba inyamazane zigwinye. Izinhlanzi azizingelwa ngqo. Njengeqhawekazi le-athikili, oshaka bemikhomo nemikhomo uqobo bazondla ngeplankton. Ama-Shoals of flyers ajwayelekile eduze kokubili.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-heroine ye-athikili izala i-caviar endaweni efanayo lapho ihlala khona - ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi. Ama-yolk sacs anemibungu anikezwa i-villi. Ziyakuvumela ukuthi uzuze indawo ezintweni ezintantayo, ngokwesibonelo, amabhodi, udoti, ulwelwe, amantongomane kakhukhunathi. Kodwa-ke, amaqanda ezinhlanzi ezinamaphiko amabili avela kuhlobo lwe-Exocoetus awabhukudi nakancane.
Ama-villi ajwayelekile kumaqanda amaflaya asogwini. Ngesikhathi sokuzala nokuzala ngobisi, amanzi ajika abe luhlaza okobisi. Ukugcwaliswa kwamaqanda ngamaqanda kusebenza njengokudla kokuqala empilweni yesibungu. Ezinhlanzi ezindizayo, ikhula ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kuze kube yilapho inhlanzi izuza u-5 cm ubude, akukho ukufana nabantu abadala, ngoba amaphiko mancane futhi umbala uyakhanya. Ngokukhula, ukubukeka kuguqulwa futhi abasha baqala ukwazi ukuhamba ngezindiza.
Izinhlanzi zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngezinyanga eziyi-15. Izinhlobo eziningi ezivela e-Atlantic, ngokwesibonelo, ziya kuzala eMedithera. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapheshana zinezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokuzala. Isikhathi sokubeletha naso sehlukile.
Ungayipheka kanjani inhlanzi endizayo
I-heroine ye-athikili iyasebenza ebusuku, ngakho-ke abadobi bavame ukuhlangana nayo ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ekushoneni kwelanga, amaflaya abanjwa, ngokwesibonelo, ePolynesia. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kuka-50% wokubanjwa kwenziwa ngamaJapane. Ezweni leLanga eliphumayo, inyama yenhlanzi endizayo isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kuma-sushi nasemigqeni. Nazi ezinye izindlela:
Ukundiza inyama yenhlanzi kumnandi futhi kunempilo
- Ama-roll ka-44 amagremu erayisi, ikhukhamba elilodwa elisha, iphakethe lezinti zenkalankala, amagremu angama-200 we-feta ushizi, izipuni ezi-4 zoviniga welayisi, amaqabunga enori kanye ne-caviar uqobo (kusuka embizeni eyodwa). Ama-groats aphekwa cishe imizuzu engama-20 ngokuhlanzwa kokuqala ngamanzi agobhozayo. Ilayisi lithelwa emanzini abandayo. Uviniga wengezwa ezinhlamvini ezenziwe ngomumo, ezishisayo. Bese kunqunywa ikhukhamba nezinti. Ingxenye yelayisi epholile ibekwe ku-nori. Amasentimitha akude eshidi ashiywe engenalutho. ICaviar ibekwa ngaphezulu kwelayisi. Bese ucindezela i-workpiece ngesigamu semethi bese uyiphendula. Ngaphezulu kweqabunga le-nori kunemichilo yezinti ze-crab, ikhukhamba kanye ne-feta cheese. Kusala ukugoqa umqulu ngomata.
- I-Sushi enezinhlanzi ezindizayo ezindizayo ezisuka kumagremu angama-200 elayisi, amagremu ayi-100 e-tuna, izipuni ezimbili ze-Sriracha sauce, amagremu ayi-120 we-caviar, isipuni seviniga kanye noshukela ofanayo. Irayisi eligezwe kahle lifakwa emanzini abandayo. Imboza iqhubu lomunwe o-1. Kudingeka ukuthi ibiliswe bese ixutshwa noshukela neviniga. I-tuna iqoshwe kahle futhi yahanjiswa ngososi. Kusala ukuqoqa i-sushi kusuka kusisekelo (irayisi), i-tuna, ushizi osetshenzisiwe kanye ne-caviar yemibala eminingana.
I-heroine ye-athikili nayo ibhekwa njengesibiliboco eTaiwan, eCaribbean. Ukusuka lapho, imikhiqizo ilethwa eRussia. Ungathola inyama ne-caviar ezitolo ezithengisa izithako ze-sushi kanye nama-roll. Intengo yezinhlanzi ezindizayo ilingana cishe nama-ruble ayi-150 embizeni engu-50-gram ye-caviar nama-ruble angama-300 cishe ngama-gramu ayi-100 emicu ephaketheni.
