Ukuze kuhlolwe isimo semvelo, kuyadingeka ukwenza izifundo ze-geoecological. Zihloselwe ukunqoba izingqinamba zokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu nemvelo. Lokhu kubhekwa kuhlola izindlela ezilandelayo:
- imiphumela yemisebenzi ye-anthropogenic;
- ikhwalithi nezinga lempilo yabantu;
- zisetshenziswa ngendlela enengqondo kanjani izinsiza zeplanethi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zifundo umthelela emvelweni wemvelo wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokungcola, ngenxa yalokho inqwaba yamakhemikhali namakhemikhali aqoqeka ku-biosphere. Ngesikhathi sokuqapha, ongoti basungula izindawo ezingathandeki futhi banqume izindawo ezingcoliswe kakhulu, futhi banqume nemithombo yalokhu kungcoliswa.
Izici zokwenza ucwaningo lwe-geoecological
Ukuze kwenziwe izifundo ze-geoecological, kubalulekile ukuthatha amasampula wokuhlaziya:
- amanzi (amanzi angaphansi komhlaba namanzi angaphezulu);
- inhlabathi;
- ikhava yeqhwa;
- izimbali;
- izidumbu ezansi kwamachibi.
Ochwepheshe bazokwenza ucwaningo futhi bahlole isimo se-ecologist. ERussia, lokhu kungenziwa e-Ufa, eSt. Petersburg, eKrasnoyarsk, eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi senqubo yocwaningo lwe-geoecological, kuhlolwa izinga lokungcola komoya namanzi asemkhathini, inhlabathi kanye nokuhlushwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ku-biosphere.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokujwayelekile, abantu abanamqondo omncane wezinguquko emvelweni uma ukungcola kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezinkambiso ezivunyelwe kakhulu. Lokhu akuphazamisi inhlalakahle nempilo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kuyizifundo ze-geoecological ezibonisa ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga zemvelo ezikhona esifundeni.
Izindlela zocwaningo lwe-Geoecological
Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izifundo zemvelo:
- i-geophysical;
- i-geochemical;
- indlela esemoyeni;
- I-X-ray fluorescent;
- ukumodela;
- ukuhlolwa kongoti;
- ukubikezela, njll.
Ucwaningo lwe-geoecological lusetshenziswa imishini emisha, futhi wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi wazi ngokunembile isimo semvelo futhi uthole izinto ezingcolisa i-biosphere. Konke lokhu ngokuzayo kuzokwenza ukuthi kusetshenziswe kahle imithombo yemvelo nokulinganisa umsebenzi wezomnotho endaweni ethile yokuhlala, lapho kwathathwa khona amasampula wamanzi, inhlabathi, njll.
