Pelopey ezejwayelekile (Sceliphron destillatorium) kungokwalabo umndeni burrowing iminyovu, i-oda Hymenoptera.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zePelopeus ojwayelekile
IPelopeus ngumnyovu omkhulu, omncane. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kusuka ku-0.15 kuye ku-2.9 cm. Umbala womzimba umnyama, izingxenye zokuqala ezimpondweni, isisu sesisu nezingxenye zephiko ziphuzi. I-postscutellum kwesinye isikhathi iba nomthunzi ofanayo. Ubuso besifuba nekhanda bugcwele izinwele ezimnyama ezinsundu. Isisu sinesiqu esincane, side.
Ukusatshalaliswa kokuvamile kwePelopean
I-Pelopeus uhlobo olujwayelekile olujwayelekile lwezinambuzane ze-Hymenoptera. Le ndawo ifaka phakathi i-Asia Ephakathi, iMongolia nezindawo ezakhelene nayo. Uhlala eCaucasus, eNyakatho Afrika, eYurophu eseNingizimu naseNingizimu. ERussia, i-Pelopean evamile isakazeka eningizimu yeSiberia, ehlala eningizimu futhi ngokukhetha enkabeni yengxenye yaseYurophu, ingena enyakatho iye eKazan. Umngcele osenyakatho webanga ugudla esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod, lapho lolu hlobo lutholakala kuphela endaweni eseduze nedolobhana lase Staraya Pustyn ', esifundeni sase-Arzamas.
Izindawo ze-pelopea ezejwayelekile
UPelopeus uhlala ejwayelekile endaweni epholile, etholakala kuphela ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ingatholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile eziseduze kwamachibi anamanzi anenhlabathi yobumba, okungajwayelekile ukuthi ivele ezimbalini. Ngezidleke ukhetha ama-attics afudumele ezakhiwo zezitini. Uncamela uphahla olunophahla lwensimbi, olukhanyiswe kahle.
Angahlali ezakhiweni ezingafudunyezwanga (amashedi, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla). Ngokwemvelo, ihlala kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Lolu hlobo alukaze lubhalwe ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-pelopea ejwayelekile
I-Pelopeus iyinhlobo ejwayelekile ye-thermophilic. Wakha izidleke ezindaweni ezingalindelekile kakhulu, uma nje zifudumele futhi zomile. Ekwakhela isidleke, ukhetha amakhona ezindlu zokugcina izithombo, imishayo yetafula elifudumele, uphahla lwasekhishini, amakamelo okulala endlu yasemzaneni. Lapho isidleke sePelopean sesitholakele egumbini lapho kubhayela khona umusi womshini osonta usilika, futhi izinga lokushisa egumbini lafinyelela kuma-degree angamashumi amane nesishiyagalolunye futhi lehla kancane ebusuku. Izidleke zePelopean zitholakale enqwabeni yamaphepha ashiywe etafuleni, kumakhethini ewindi. Izakhiwo zobumba zezinambuzane zivame ukutholakala ezinkwalini ezindala phakathi kwezinqwaba zamatshe amancane, kudoti wezimboni, ngaphansi kwama-slabs acindezelwe ngokukhululekile phansi.
Izidleke zePelopean zitholakala emakamelweni aneziko elibanzi, zitholakala emlonyeni wehhavini, embundwini noma ezindongeni eziseceleni. Yize kunentuthu nentuthu, izibungu ziyakhula ezindaweni ezinjalo. Izinto zokwakha eziyinhloko ubumba, uPelopean alukhipha emadamini angawomisi nasogwini olumanzi. Isidleke isakhiwo esinamaseli amaningi ngesimo sobumba olungenasici. Ukondla izibungu, izicabucabu zifakwa esitokisini ngasinye, ubukhulu bazo okufanele buhambisane nosayizi wamaseli. Zikhubazekile futhi ziyiswa esidlekeni. Inani lezicabucabu ezibekwe esitokisini lisuka kubantu abathathu kuya kwabangu-15. Iqanda libekwa eceleni kwesicabucabu sokuqala (esiphansi), bese umgodi uhlanganiswa nobumba. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokwakhiwa, yonke indawo yesakhiwo ifakwe enye ungqimba lobumba. Isibungu siqala sidle isicabucabu esingezansi nangaphambi kokufundelwa, akusikho nesinambuzane esisodwa esilungiselelwe ukondliwa esisele esitokisini. AmaPelopeans angenza imikhuba eminingana phakathi nonyaka. Ehlobo, intuthuko ihlala izinsuku ezingama-25-40. Ubusika benzeka esigabeni sesibungu esifihlwe kumfece. Ukuvela kwabantu abadala kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJuni.
Isidleke esivamile sePelopeus
Isisekelo sesidleke sePelopean ubumba oluqoqwe ezindaweni ezinomswakama emithambekeni emifuleni nasemifudlaneni, odakeni oluvela kula mabhange. Izinambuzane zingabonakala eduze kwezimbobo zokunisela imfuyo, lapho ngesikhathi esishisayo kakhulu ubumba luhlala lumanzi ngenxa yamanzi achithekile. AmaPelopeans aqoqa izigaxa zenhlabathi emoyeni, zishaya amaphiko azo futhi ziphakamise isisu sazo phezulu ngemilenze emincanyana. Isigaxa esincane sobumba esilingana nepea sithathwa emhlathini siyiswe esidlekeni. Ibeka ubumba esitokisini bese indizela ingxenye entsha, yakhe izingqimba ezintsha. Izidleke zePelopean zibuthakathaka futhi ziyagobhoza emanzini, zibhujiswa yimvula. Ngakho-ke, iminyovu egqobayo ihlela isakhiwo sobumba ngaphansi kophahla lwezindlu zabantu, lapho amanzi engangeni khona.
Isidleke sinezinyosi futhi siqukethe amaseli amaningi obumba akha umugqa owodwa, kepha kaningi imigqa eminingana. Izakhiwo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zinamaseli ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kwayishumi nambili, kepha imvamisa kuba nezintathu kuye kwezine futhi kwesinye isikhathi kube neseli elilodwa esidlekeni. Iseli lokuqala lihlala liqukethe i-clutch egcwele yamaqanda ePelopean, futhi izakhiwo zokugcina zihlala zingenalutho. Isinambuzane esifanayo sakha izidleke eziningana ezindaweni zokukhosela ezihlukene. Amaseli obumba anomumo oyindilinga, onamathele phezulu ngaphambi komgodi. Igumbi lingamasentimitha amathathu ubude, libude obungu-0.1 - 0,15 cm.Ubuso bodaka buyalinganiswa, kepha kusenemikhondo kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kocingo olulandelayo - izibazi, ngakho-ke ungabala ukuthi iPelopeus indizele kangaki echibini lezinto. Ngokuvamile izibazi eziyishumi nanhlanu kuya kwangamashumi amabili ziyabonakala ebusweni, ngakho-ke uhambo oluningi lwenziwe yisinambuzane ukubumba iseli elilodwa.
Amakhekhe obumba abekwa ngokulandelana futhi agcwaliswe ngezicabucabu.
Ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda, umgodi uvalwe ngobumba. Futhi sonke isakhiwo siphinde sambozwa ungqimba lwenhlabathi ngamandla. Izigaxa zokungcola ziyahlangana ngokungahleliwe futhi isidleke simbozwe uqweqwe olubi nolungcolile. Amaseli ngamanye aqoshwa ngokucophelela ngamaPelopeans, kepha ukwakhiwa kokugcina kubukeka njengesigaxa sodaka olunamathele odongeni.
Izizathu zokwehla kwenani lePelopea ejwayelekile
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwehla kwenani lePelopea ejwayelekile ukubanda kwezibungu ebusika. Iminyaka ebandayo yemvula idala izimo ezingezinhle zokuzalela futhi ayikulungele kakhulu ukuzalanisa. Isici esibalulekile sokulinganiselwa ukuba khona kwezinambuzane. Kwamanye amaseli anezicabucabu ezikhubazekile, izibungu zePelopeans azikho, zibhujiswa izimuncagazi.
Ukubamba izinambuzane zamaqoqo, ukonakalisa izidleke kuholela ekunyamalaleni kwamaPelopeans ebangeni eliningi. Inala iphansi kakhulu yonke indawo futhi iyaqhubeka nokwehla. Zimbalwa kakhulu izindawo zokuzalela iminyovu yokumba lapho zihlala khona.
