I-Poodle (i-Pudel yaseJalimane, i-poodle yesiNgisi) uhlobo lwenja ebelikade lisetshenziselwa ukuzingela, kepha namuhla ikakhulukazi lokuhlobisa. Lolu uhlobo oluhlukahluka kakhulu, kunezinhlobo ezine zokukhula, izinhlobo ezimbili zoboya nemibala okungenani eyisithupha.
Umlando wozalo
Akukho okwaziwayo ngokuqinisekile ngomsuka wohlobo. Yize ngaphambili bekucatshangwa ukuthi i-poodle ejwayelekile yayivela eFrance, namuhla uhlobo lwemvelaphi yaseJalimane luvame kakhulu.
Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwavela kwesinye sezikhulu eziningi zaseJalimane ngekhulu le-17. Igama lesiJalimane elithi Pudelhund livela esenzweni esidala sesiJalimane puddeln - "ukufafaza emanzini" nakuHund "inja".
Ngokukhomba ngqo ukuthi lolu hlobo ekuqaleni lwaluyi-retriever futhi lwaletha inyoni eyayizingelwa isuka emanzini iye kumzingeli. Kwakunezinhlobo eziningana zezinja eRussia, eJalimane nase-Italy, kepha yayithandwa kakhulu eFrance, lapho yayisetshenziswa khona ngokuzingela lapho kudada amadada.
Lezi zinja zazithathwa njengezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala, bahlakaniphe ngokumangalisayo futhi bayalalela, banesibindi, bathanda abantu futhi bakhe ubuhlobo obuluqilima nabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusebenza kwabo kuyeka ukubhekelwa kuphela ekuzingeleni. Ama-truffles afunwa nawo, asetshenziswa kuma-circuses ahambayo nasetendeni, ama-poodle amancane abe uhlobo lokuhlobisa.
Ngo-1874 i-English Kennel Club ibhalisa lolu hlobo, eminyakeni emibili nje kuphela ngemuva kokusungulwa kwePoodle Club yaseNgilandi. Akwaziwa ukuthi lezi zinja zafika nini eMelika, kepha iklabhu laseMelika i-Kennel labhalisa iphoyinti lokuqala ngo-1886.
Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, kwaqhamuka iPoodle Club of America. Futhi uma ngo-1930 kwabhaliswa izinja ezingaba ngu-40, kwathi ngo-1950 yayingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu eMelika.
I-poodle ihlala ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla, yize ingadumile njengakuqala. Ubhekwa njengenye yezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, eyesibili emva kweBorder Collie. Isibonelo, uWinston Churchill wayene-poodle ejwayelekile egama linguRufus, uhlobo lwalukhonzwa uPablo Picasso.
Namuhla lezi zinja zaziwa njengohlobo lokuhlobisa, inja ehambisana nayo. Kepha, emhlabeni wonke, zisetshenziselwa ukuzingela njengenja yesibhamu. Vele, lokhu kusebenza ku-poodle ejwayelekile, okuncane ngalezi zinhloso kusetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu.
Incazelo yohlobo
Kukhona okungenani izinhlobo ezintathu ukuphakama: okujwayelekile, okuncane kanye nethoyizi. I-poodle ejwayelekile ibhekwa njengeyakudala kakhulu, bese kuba khona okuncane nethoyizi. I-English Kennel Club ibona izinhlobo ezintathu, kuyilapho i-FCI ibona ezine:
- Okujwayelekile noma okukhulu (fr. Grand - large) kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-60 cm lapho kubuna
- Encane (fr. Moyen - medium) kusuka ku-35 kuye ku-45 cm lapho ibuna
- Encane noma encane (fr. Nain - dwarf) kusuka ku-28 kuye ku-35 cm lapho kubuna
- Ithoyizi (Ithoyizi lesiNgisi) - ngaphansi kwama-28 cm ekubuneni
Kuyinja esebenzayo, ehlakaniphile, nenhle, eyisikwele. Usayizi ekubuneni usukela ku-60 kuye ku-28 cm nangaphansi. Amehlo amnyama kakhulu, amile okweqanda, enesimo esibucayi nesihlakaniphile.
Ngokungafani nezinja eziningi, i-poodle ayinayo ingubo yangaphansi ekhipha kancane. Zibhekwa njengohlobo lwe-hypoallergenic, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, ngoba ukungezwani komzimba akubangelwa ijazi uqobo, kodwa ngamathe enja nezinhlayiya zesikhumba. Kepha, nokho, ngenxa yejazi elijiyile nelichithekayo, zibangela ukusabela okuncane.
Ama-Poodle achitha, kepha uma ezinye izinhlobo zichitha amajazi abo, zibanjwa ngamajazi azungezile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuhle, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuholela ekwakhekeni okulula kwamathanga.
Ukuthungwa kwejazi kusuka kumahhadla noboya kuya kokuthambile nosilika. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zoboya - ezisontekile nezinezintambo. Intambo ifana noboya be-komondor noma izinhlamvu nama-dreadlocks womuntu.
Kudala, izinja ezinalolu hlobo lwejazi zazivamile njengezisontekile, kepha namuhla azivamile.
Izinja ezinejazi leli kunzima ukuzinakekela, kunzima ukuwasha futhi zome.
Isibalo semibala evunyelwe sincike kumfelandawonye, kepha kukhona ama-FCI ayisithupha: amhlophe, amnyama, nsundu, abomvu, isiliva, ibhilikosi.
Uhlamvu
Ngokuya ngocwaningo olwenziwe nguStanley Coren, umbhali wencwadi ethi The Intelligence of Dogs, leli poodle liyindawo yesibili ehlakaniphe kunayo yonke, elandela iBorder Collie kuphela.
Ngemfundo efanele kanye nokuxhumana nabantu, ama-poodle ahlukaniswa ngumlingiswa olula, onobungane nothando. Lezi zinja zakha ubudlelwano obuseduze nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, hhayi umnikazi oyedwa. Ngamunye wabo unesici sakhe, esiyingqayizivele, kodwa kunezici ezivamile, zokuzala.
Zihlukaniswa nokuzwela kwazo okuphezulu kwimizwa yomnikazi, ephakeme kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezinja.
Uma umnikazi ephumile ezinhlotsheni zakhe, khona-ke i-poodle izozama ukujabulisa nokumphazamisa emicabangweni edabukisayo. Futhi imvamisa uyaphumelela, bathi lezi zinja zinomqondo wokuhlekisa.
Zihlukaniswa yisifiso esinamandla sokuzingela, esibonakala sixakile kumuntu wanamuhla, ngoba sijwayele ukuhlanganisa lolu hlobo kuphela njengomngane. Kodwa-ke, nalokho kuzojaha izinyoni namakati ngothando.
Zinamandla kakhulu, zinomdlandla, njengoba kufanele umzingeli. Lokhu kuthinta indlela yokuqeqeshwa, ngoba izivivinyo eziyindida nezisicefe ziyayikhathaza le poodle futhi izama ukubaleka.
Uyadlala, uthanda ubumnandi, nokho uhlukaniswa ubuhlakani nezinga eliphakeme lokulalela. Ukuqeqesha akunzima, inqobo nje uma kuhlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka nokucindezeleka kwengqondo.
Bangaziphatha kabi futhi banamahloni kubantu abangabazi, kepha banobungane kakhulu nabantu abajwayelene nabo. Bathanda kakhulu izingane, eziphathwa ngomusa nangobumnene. Lolu hlobo lunganconywa emindenini enezingane, ngisho nezincane kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukushiya inja nengane zinganakiwe, noma ngabe bazoba nobudlelwano obuhle kanjani.
Naphezu kwendaba edumile yokuthi iReich Chancellery kaHitler yayingagadiwe ngabelusi baseJalimane, kepha yizimbokodo zasebukhosini, lolu hlobo alunaso isifiso senkonzo yezokuphepha nokuqapha.
Kepha bayizinsimbi ezinkulu. Babhekisisa okwenzeka nxazonke futhi benza umsindo uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi. Uhlangothi lwe-flip lohlamvu lwemali lungaba ukukhonkotha okungapheli ngenkathi umnikazi engekho ekhaya noma uma abantu ongabazi besemnyango. Inja ilunyulwa kulo mkhuba isencane.
Njengoba lolu hlobo luthanda kakhulu ukuxhumana, kunzima kubo ukubekezelela ukuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside nokuba nesizungu. Kulokhu, kunengqondo ukuba ne-poodle yesibili, ngoba zihambisana kahle nezinja futhi azinalo ulaka ngohlobo lwazo.
Ngokuvamile, lolu uhlobo oluhle futhi olujabule, olulungele impilo yasedolobheni nasezihlahleni.
Ubufakazi bala magama buyatholakala kunoma yimuphi umgwaqo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ngokuyinhloko bangabazingeli.
Ngazo zonke izimfanelo zenja yokuzingela: ukuzingela kwemvelo, amandla nokuhlakanipha okuphezulu.
Ukunakekela
Ukugcina inja yekilasi lombukiso kungathatha isikhathi esiningi nemali, ngoba ukuzilungisa nokuzilungisa akulula.
Ukugcina inja yeklasi lesilwane kulula kakhulu, kepha kusadingeka uyihlanza njalo emavikini ayi-6-8.
Ezempilo
Inkinga yezempilo ejwayelekile kulolo hlobo ukungenwa yizindlebe. Ithinta zonke izinhlobo zama-poodles, njengoba izinwele zazo zikhula emiseleni yezindlebe, lapho igcina khona isulfure nenhlabathi. Le nkinga iqedwa ngokuhlanza njalo izindlebe, ukususa izinwele kubo.
Ngokuya ngocwaningo olwenziwe e-UK, eDenmark, e-USA, isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila se-poodle ejwayelekile yiminyaka eyi-11-12. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufa ngumdlavuza (30%), ukuguga (18%), i-volvulus (6%), nesifo senhliziyo (5%).
Ama-poodle amancane namathoyizi aphila isikhathi eside, iminyaka eyi-14-14.5, futhi kaningi abulawa ukuguga.
