Izinhlekelele zemvelo zenzeka ngemuva kobudedengu babantu abasebenza ezitshalweni zezimboni. Iphutha elilodwa lingadla izinkulungwane zabantu. Ngeshwa, izinhlekelele zemvelo zenzeka kaningi: ukuvuza kwegesi, ukuchitheka kukawoyela, imililo yehlathi. Manje ake sikhulume kabanzi ngomcimbi ngamunye oyinhlekelele.
Izinhlekelele zendawo yamanzi
Enye yezinhlekelele zemvelo ukulahleka okuphawulekayo kwamanzi e-Aral Sea, izinga lawo lehle ngamamitha ayi-14 eminyakeni engama-30. Yahlukana yaba imizimba emibili yamanzi, futhi izilwane eziningi zasolwandle, izinhlanzi nezitshalo zaphela. Ingxenye yoLwandle i-Aral isomile yambozwa ngesihlabathi. Kushoda amanzi okuphuza kule ndawo. Futhi yize kunemizamo yokubuyisa indawo yamanzi, kunamathuba amaningi okufa kwesimiso esikhulu semvelo, okuzoba ukulahleka kwesilinganiso seplanethi.
Enye inhlekelele yenzeke ngo-1999 esiteshini samandla kagesi iZelenchuk. Kule ndawo, kube noshintsho emifuleni, ukudluliswa kwamanzi, kanye nenani lomswakama lehle kakhulu, okube nomthelela ekwehlisweni kwenani lezitshalo nezilwane, indawo yokulondolozwa i-Elburgan yacekelwa phansi.
Enye yezinhlekelele zomhlaba wonke ukulahleka komoya-mpilo wamangqamuzana oqukethwe emanzini. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi kule minyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlule, le nkomba yehle ngaphezu kuka-2%, okunomphumela omubi kakhulu esimweni samanzi oLwandlekazi Lomhlaba. Ngenxa yethonya le-anthropogenic ku-hydrosphere, ukwehla kwezinga le-oxygen kukholamu lamanzi angaphezulu komhlaba kwabonwa.
Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ngodoti wepulasitiki kunomthelela omubi endaweni yamanzi. Izinhlayiya ezingena emanzini zingashintsha imvelo yolwandle futhi zibe nomthelela omubi kakhulu empilweni yasolwandle (izilwane zenza iphutha ngepulasitiki ngokudla futhi ngephutha zigwinya izakhi zamakhemikhali). Ezinye izinhlayiya zincane kakhulu ukuthi azikwazi ukubonakala. Ngasikhathi sinye, zinomthelela omkhulu esimweni samanzi emvelo, okuyilezi: zivusa ushintsho ezimweni zezulu, zinqwabelana emzimbeni wezakhamizi zasolwandle (eziningi zazo ezidliwe ngabantu), futhi zinciphise insiza yolwandle.
Enye yezinhlekelele zomhlaba ukukhuphuka kwamazinga oLwandle iCaspian. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngo-2020 izinga lamanzi lingakhuphuka ngamanye amamitha angu-4-5. Lokhu kuzoholela emiphumeleni engalungiseki. Amadolobha nezimboni eziseduze kwamanzi zizogcwala izikhukhula.
Ukuchitheka kukawoyela
Ukuchitheka kukawoyela okukhulu kakhulu kwenzeka ngo-1994, okwaziwa njengenhlekelele yase-Usinsk. Kwenziwa intuthuko eminingana epayipini likawoyela, ngenxa yalokho kwachitheka amathani emikhiqizo kawoyela angaphezu kwe-100,000. Ezindaweni lapho kwenzeka khona ukuchitheka, izitshalo nezilwane zacekelwa phansi. Indawo ithole isikhundla sendawo yenhlekelele yemvelo.
Ipayipi likawoyela laqhuma ngaseKhanty-Mansiysk ngo-2003. Ngaphezulu kwamathani ayi-10 000 kawoyela agelezela emfuleni iMulymya. Izilwane nezitshalo kwashabalala, emfuleni nasemhlabathini kule ndawo.
Enye inhlekelele yenzeke e2006 eduze kwaseBryansk, lapho amathani ama-5 kawoyela achitha phansi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10 square. km. Imithombo yamanzi kule radius ingcolisiwe. Inhlekelele yezemvelo yenzeke ngenxa yokuvuza kwepayipi likawoyela laseDruzhba.
Ngo-2016, sekuvele izinhlekelele ezimbili zemvelo. Eduzane nase-Anapa, esigodini sase-Utash, uwoyela wavuza emithonjeni emidala engasasetshenziswa. Ubungako bokungcola kwenhlabathi namanzi cishe kungamamitha-skwele ayinkulungwane, amakhulu ezinyoni zamanzi afile. ESakhalin, amathani angaphezu kuka-300 kawoyela achitheke e-Urkt Bay kanye naseMfuleni iGilyako-Abunan kusuka kwipayipi elingasebenzi.
Ezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo
Izingozi nokuqhuma ezitshalweni zezimboni kuvame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ngo-2005 kwaba nokuqhuma esitshalweni saseChina. Inani elikhulu lamakhemikhali e-benzene namakhemikhali anoshevu angene emfuleni. I-Amur. Ngo-2006, ibhizinisi likaKhimprom lakhipha i-chlorine engu-50 kg. Ngo-2011, eChelyabinsk, kwavuza ukuvuza kwebromine esiteshini sesitimela, esasihanjiswa kwenye yezinqola zesitimela sezimpahla. Ngo-2016, i-nitric acid yasha isitshalo samakhemikhali eKrasnouralsk. Ngo-2005, kwaba nokusha okuningi kwamahlathi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Imvelo ilahlekelwe kakhulu.
Mhlawumbe lezi yizinhlekelele ezinkulu zemvelo ezenzeke eRussian Federation kule minyaka engama-25 edlule. Isizathu sabo ukunganaki, ubudedengu, amaphutha enziwe ngabantu. Ezinye zezinhlekelele zidalwe yimishini ephelelwe yisikhathi, ebingatholakali ukuthi ilimele ngaleso sikhathi. Konke lokhu kwaholela ekufeni kwezitshalo, izilwane, izifo zabantu nokufa kwabantu.
Izinhlekelele zemvelo eRussia ngo-2016
Ngo-2016, izinhlekelele eziningi ezinkulu nezincane zenzeka ezweni laseRussia, okwabuye kwaqinisa isimo semvelo ezweni.
Izinhlekelele zendawo yamanzi
Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ka-2016, ukuchitheka kukawoyela kwenzeka oLwandle Olumnyama. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuvuza kukawoyela endaweni yamanzi. Njengomphumela wokwakhiwa koshukela omnyama omnyama, kufa amadonphin, idlanzana labantu kanye nezinye izimpilo zasolwandle. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda salesi sigameko, kwaqubuka ihlazo elikhulu, kepha ochwepheshe bathi umonakalo odalekile awumkhulu ngokweqile, kepha umonakalo ku-ecosystem yaseLwandle Olumnyama usabangelwa futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso.
Enye inkinga yenzeke ngesikhathi kudluliswa imifula yaseSiberia iye eChina. Njengoba izazi zemvelo zisho, uma uguqula umbuso wemifula futhi uqondise ukugeleza kwawo uye eChina, lokhu kuzothinta ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo ezizungezile esifundeni. Hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi izinguquko zemifula zizoshintsha, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane zemifula zizoshabalala. Umonakalo uzokwenziwa kwimvelo esemhlabeni, kuzobhujiswa inani elikhulu lezitshalo, izilwane nezinyoni. Isomiso sizovela kwezinye izindawo, isivuno sezitshalo sizokwehla, okuzoholela ekushodeni kokudla kwabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzokwenzeka ushintsho esimweni sezulu kanye nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi.
Intuthu emadolobheni
Ukudonsa intuthu nentuthu kungenye inkinga kwamanye amadolobha aseRussia. Okokuqala, kuvamile ngeVladivostok. Umthombo wentuthu lapha yisitshalo sokushisa umlilo. Lokhu ngokoqobo akuvumeli abantu ukuthi baphefumule futhi baba nezifo ezahlukahlukene zokuphefumula.
Ngokuvamile, ngo-2016 kwakukhona izinhlekelele eziningana zemvelo eRussia. Ukususa imiphumela yabo nokubuyisela isimo semvelo, izindleko ezinkulu zezezimali nemizamo yochwepheshe abanolwazi kuyadingeka.
Izinhlekelele zemvelo ngo-2017
ERussia, u-2017 umenyezelwe njengoNyaka Wezemvelo, ngakho-ke imicimbi ehlukahlukene izokwenzelwa ososayensi, izibalo zomphakathi kanye nabantu abavamile. Kufanele ucabange ngesimo semvelo ngonyaka we-2017, ngoba izinhlekelele eziningana zemvelo sezivele zenzekile.
Ukungcoliswa kukawoyela
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kwezemvelo eRussia ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ngemikhiqizo kawoyela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kobuchwepheshe bezimayini, kepha izingozi ezivame ukwenzeka lapho kuthuthwa uwoyela. Lapho ithuthwa ngamathangi olwandle, usongo lwenhlekelele landa kakhulu.
Ekuqaleni konyaka, ngoJanuwari, isimo esiphuthumayo semvelo senzeke eZolotoy Rog Bay yaseVladivostok - ukuchitheka kukawoyela, umthombo wokungcola kwawo ongakatholakali. Ibala likawoyela lisabalale ngaphezu kwendawo engama-200 sq. amamitha. Ngokushesha nje lapho kwenzeka ingozi, insizakalo yokutakula iVladivostok yaqala ukuyisusa. Ochwepheshe bahlanze indawo engamamitha-skwele angama-800, baqoqa cishe amalitha ayi-100 enhlanganisela kawoyela namanzi.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, kwavela inhlekelele entsha yokuchitheka kukawoyela. Lokhu kwenzeke eRiphabhulikhi yaseKomi, okuyidolobha lase-Usinsk kwelinye lamasimu kawoyela ngenxa yokonakala kwepayipi likawoyela. Umonakalo olinganiselwe emvelweni ukusabalala kwamathani ayi-2.2 wemikhiqizo kawoyela ngaphezulu kwamahektha ayi-0.5 ensimu.
Inhlekelele yesithathu yezemvelo eRussia ehlobene nokuchitheka kukawoyela yisigameko esenzeka eMfuleni i-Amur ngasogwini lwaseKhabarovsk. Imikhondo yokuchitheka yatholakala ekuqaleni kukaMashi ngamalungu e-All-Russian Popular Front. Umzila "kawoyela" uqhamuka emapayipini endle. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-slick imboze u-400 sq. amamitha ogwini, futhi insimu yomfula ingaphezu kwe-100 sq. Lapho nje kutholakala ibala likawoyela, izishoshovu zabiza abezokuhlangula, kanye nabamele abaphathi bedolobha. Umthombo wokuchitheka kukawoyela awutholakalanga, kepha lesi sigameko sarekhodwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ngakho-ke ukuqedwa kwengozi nokuqoqwa kwenhlanganisela yamanzi kawoyela kwavumela ukunciphisa umonakalo emvelweni. Icala lezokuphatha laqalwa kulesi sigameko. Futhi, kwathathwa amasampula wamanzi nenhlabathi ukuqhutshelwa phambili ngezifundo zaselebhu.
Izingozi zokuhluza
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuyingozi ukuhambisa imikhiqizo kawoyela, izimo eziphuthumayo zingenzeka ezindaweni zokuhluza uwoyela. Ngakho ekupheleni kukaJanuwari edolobheni laseVolzhsky kwelinye lamabhizinisi kwaba nokuqhuma nokushisa kwemikhiqizo kawoyela. Njengoba izazi sezisungule, imbangela yale nhlekelele ukwephula imithetho yezokuphepha. Ngenhlanhla, abekho abalimele emlilweni, kodwa umonakalo omkhulu wenziwe emvelweni.
Ngasekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, kwaqubuka umlilo e-Ufa kwesinye sezitshalo ezazisebenza ngokucwenga uwoyela. Izicishamlilo zaqala ukuqeda umlilo ngokushesha, okwakwenza ukuthi kube nokuqukatha izakhi. Umlilo uqedwe emahoreni amabili.
Maphakathi noMashi, kwaqubuka umlilo endaweni yokugcina izimpahla zikawoyela eSt. Kuthe nje lapho kuqubuka umlilo, abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izimpahla babiza abatakuli, abafike ngokushesha baqala ukuqeda ingozi. Inani labasebenzi be-EMERCOM lidlule abantu abangama-200, abakwazile ukucisha umlilo nokuvikela ukuqhuma okukhulu. Umlilo uhlanganise indawo eyi-1000 sq. amamitha, kanye nengxenye yodonga lwesakhiwo yacekelwa phansi.
Ukungcoliswa komoya
NgoJanuwari, kwakhiwa inkungu ensundu phezu kweChelyabinsk. Konke lokhu kungumphumela wokukhishwa kwezimboni emabhizinisini edolobha. Umkhathi ungcoliswe ngendlela yokuthi abantu baminyaniswa. Vele kuneziphathimandla zedolobha lapho abantu bangafaka khona izikhalazo ngesikhathi sokubhema, kepha lokhu akuzange kulethe imiphumela ebonakalayo. Amanye amabhizinisi awasebenzisi ngisho nezihlungi zokuzihlanza, futhi inhlawulo ayikhuthazi abanikazi bezimboni ezingcolile ukuba baqale ukunakekela imvelo yedolobha. Njengoba iziphathimandla zedolobha nabantu abavamile besho, inani lokungcola lenyuke kakhulu kule minyaka edlule, futhi inkungu ensundu eyayimboze idolobha ebusika iyakufakazela lokhu.
EKrasnoyarsk, maphakathi no-Mashi, kwavela "isibhakabhaka esimnyama". Lesi simo sikhomba ukuthi ukungcola okuyingozi kuhlakazekile emkhathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela isimo sezinga lokuqala lobungozi edolobheni. Kukholelwa ukuthi kulokhu, izinto zamakhemikhali ezithinta umzimba aziholeli ezigulini noma ezifweni kubantu, kepha ukulimala kwemvelo kusabalulekile.
Umkhathi ungcolisiwe nase-Omsk. Ukukhishwa okukhulu kwezinto eziyingozi kwenzeke muva nje. Ochwepheshe bathola ukuthi ukugxila kwe-ethyl mercaptan kwakuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-400 kunokujwayelekile. Kunephunga elingathandeki emoyeni, eliqashelwe ngisho nabantu abavamile abebengazi ngokwenzekile. Ukuze ulethe abantu ababhekene nengozi kwisikweletu sobugebengu, wonke amafemu asebenzisa le nto ekukhiqizeni ayahlolwa. Ukukhishwa kwe-ethyl mercaptan kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba kubangela isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokuxhumana okungalungile kubantu.
Ukungcoliswa komoya okuphawulekayo nge-hydrogen sulfide kwatholakala eMoscow. Ngakho-ke ngoJanuwari kwaba nokukhishwa okukhulu kwamakhemikhali esikhungweni sokuhluza uwoyela. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavulwa icala lobugebengu, njengoba ukukhululwa kwaholela ekuguqulweni kwezakhiwo zomkhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, umsebenzi wesitshalo ucishe wabuyela kokujwayelekile, amaMuscovites aqala ukukhononda kancane ngokungcoliswa komoya. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, ukutholakala kokuningi ngokweqile kwezinto eziyingozi emkhathini kwaphinde kwatholakala.
Izingozi ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene
Ingozi enkulu yenzeke e-Research Institute eDmitrovgrad, okungukuthi intuthu yesitshalo se-reactor. I-alamu yomlilo icishe khona manjalo. Isiphenduli savalwa ukulungisa inkinga - ukuvuza kukawoyela. Eminyakeni eminingana edlule, le divayisi yahlolwa ngochwepheshe, kwatholakala ukuthi ophendulayo bangasetshenziswa cishe iminyaka eyishumi, kepha izimo eziphuthumayo zenzeka njalo, yingakho izingxube zemisebe zikhishelwa emkhathini.
Engxenyeni yokuqala kaMashi, kwaqubuka umlilo embonini yamakhemikhali eTogliatti. Ukukuqeda, abatakuli abangama-232 nemishini ekhethekile babandakanyeka. Imbangela yalesi sigameko kungenzeka kakhulu ukuvuza kwe-cyclohexane. Izinto ezinobungozi zingene emoyeni.
Izinhlekelele zemvelo ngo-2018
Kuyesabeka lapho Imvelo isendleleni, futhi akukho lutho olungamelana nemvelo. Kuyadabukisa lapho abantu beletha lesi simo ezingeni eliyinhlekelele, futhi imiphumela yaso isongela impilo yabantu hhayi eyabantu kuphela, kodwa nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo.
Imfucumfucu kadoti
Ku-2018, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabahlali bezindawo ezazincishwe amathuba emvelo kanye "nemigqomo kadoti" kwaqhubeka eRussia. Iziphathimandla zikaHulumeni nezasendaweni zakha izindawo zokulahla udoti zasekhaya zokugcina imfucuza yasendlini, efaka ubuthi emvelweni futhi yenze impilo ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane zingakwazi ukuba nezakhamuzi.
EVolokolamsk ngo-2018, abantu bafakwa ubuthi ngamagesi aqhamuka endaweni okulahlwa kuyo udoti. Ngemuva komhlangano odumile, iziphathimandla zanquma ukuhambisa udoti kwezinye izifundiswa zeFederation. Izakhamizi zesifunda i-Arkhangelsk zithole ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokulahla udoti, futhi zaphuma zaya emibhikishweni efanayo.
Inkinga efanayo yavela esifundeni saseLeningrad, eRiphabhuliki yaseDagestan, eMari-El, eTyva, ePrimorsky Territory, eKurgan, eTula, ezifundeni zaseTomsk, lapho, ngaphezu kokuchithwa komhlaba okugcwele ngokweqile, kunezindawo zokulahla udoti ezingekho emthethweni.
Inhlekelele yase-Armenia
Izakhamizi zedolobha lase-Armyansk zabhekana nobunzima bokuphefumula ngo-2018. Izinkinga azivelanga kudoti, kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wesitshalo seTitan. Izinto zensimbi zigqwalile. Izingane zaba ngabokuqala ukuminyaniswa, kwalandelwa abantu asebekhulile, abantu abadala abanempilo eNyakatho yeCrimea ababambe isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha futhi abakwazanga ukumelana nemiphumela ye-sulfur dioxide.
Isimo sifike eqophelweni lokususa abahlali bakuleli dolobha, umcimbi obungekho emlandweni ngemuva kwenhlekelele yaseChernobyl.
Ukucwila kweRussia
Ku-2018, ezinye izindawo zeRussian Federation zigcine ngaphansi kwemifula emachibini nasemachibini. Ekwindla ebandayo ka-2018, ingxenye yeKrasnodar Territory yangena ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kuwe ibhuloho emgwaqeni omkhulu wase-Dzhubga-Sochi.
Ngentwasahlobo yonyaka ofanayo, kwaba nezikhukhula ezinamandla e-Altai Territory, imvula kanye neqhwa elincibilikayo kwaholela ekuchichimeni kwemifula i-Ob River.
Ukushisa amadolobha aseRussia
Ehlobo lika-2018, amahlathi ayeshisa eKrasnoyarsk Territory, esifundeni sase-Irkutsk naseYakutia, futhi intuthu ekhulayo nomlotha kwakumboza izindawo zokuhlala. Amadolobha, amadolobhana kanye namalokishi kwakukhumbuza amasethi ama-movie mayelana nezwe langemva kokubhujiswa. Abantu babengangeni emigwaqweni ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, futhi kwakunzima ukuphefumula ezindlini.
Kulo nyaka, kushe amahektha ayizigidi ezingama-3.2 eRussia ngomlilo ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, okuholele ekutheni kufe abantu abangu-7296.
Akukho okuphefumulayo
Amafektri aphelelwe yisikhathi kanye nokungafuni kwabanikazi ukufaka izindawo zokwelashwa yizizathu zokuthi ngonyaka we-2018 eRussian Federation kwakukhona amadolobha angama-22 ayengafanele impilo yomuntu.
Izikhungo ezinkulu zezimboni zibulala kancane kancane izakhamizi zazo, ezivame kakhulu ukwedlula kwezinye izifunda zihlushwa i-oncology, izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yamaphaphu, nesifo sikashukela.
Abaholi bomoya ongcolile emadolobheni yizifunda zaseSakhalin, e-Irkutsk naseKemerovo, eBuryatia, eTuva naseKrasnoyarsk Territory.
Futhi ugu aluhlanzekile, futhi amanzi ngeke ahlanze ukungcola
Amabhishi aseCrimea ngonyaka we-2018 amangale amaholide ngokusebenza okungafanele, abethuse ngendle nokulahlwa kukadoti ezindaweni ezithandwayo zamaholide. E-Yalta naseFeodosia, imfucuza yedolobha yayigeleza ngqo eduze namabhishi aseCentral angena oLwandle Olumnyama.
Izinhlekelele zemvelo ngo-2019
Ku-2019, imicimbi eminingi ethokozisayo yenzeke eRussian Federation, futhi izinhlekelele ezenziwe ngabantu nezinhlekelele zemvelo azizange zidlule ezweni.
Amaqhwa eqhwa aletha uNyaka Omusha eRussia, hhayi uSanta Claus
Ama-avalanchi amathathu ngasikhathi sinye adala amashwa amaningi ekuqaleni konyaka. E-Khabarovsk Territory (abantu balimala), eCrimea (baphuma ngokwesaba) nasezintabeni zaseSochi (abantu ababili bafa), iqhwa eliwayo lavala imigwaqo, iqhwa eliwela eziqongweni zezintaba labangela ukulimala embonini yezokuvakasha, kwabandakanyeka amabutho okusindisa, nawo abiza isenti elihle kubantu isabelomali sikahulumeni.
Amanzi ngobuningi bawo aletha ishwa
Kuleli hlobo, isici samanzi sesihlakazekile eRussia. Izikhukhula zahlasela e-Irkutsk Tulun, lapho kwakukhona khona amagagasi amabili ezikhukhula nezikhukhula. Izinkulungwane zabantu zalahlekelwa yimpahla, amakhulu ezindlu zacekeleka phansi, futhi nomonakalo omkhulu kakhulu wenziwa emnothweni wezwe. Imifula i-Oya, i-Oka, i-Uda, iBelaya yaphakama amashumi amamitha.
Ehlobo nasekwindla lonke i-Amur egeleza egcwele yaphuma emabhange. Isikhukhula sekwindla silethe umonakalo eKhabarovsk Territory cishe ama-ruble ayi-1 billion. Futhi indawo yase-Irkutsk "yalahlekelwa isisindo" ngenxa yesici samanzi ngama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-35. Ehlobo, e-resort of Sochi, enye yanezelwa ezikhangayo ezivamile - ukuthatha izithombe zemigwaqo egwilikile bese uyithumela kumanethiwekhi omphakathi.
Ihlobo elishisayo lalibhebhezelwa yimililo eminingi
Esifundeni i-Irkutsk, iBuryatia, iYakutia, iTransbaikalia kanye neKrasnoyarsk Territory, imililo yehlathi yacinywa, eyaba ngumcimbi hhayi owaseRussia wonke kuphela, kodwa nowezinga lomhlaba wonke. Imikhondo ye-taiga eshile yatholakala ngesimo somlotha e-Alaska nasezifundeni zase-Arctic zaseRussia. Imililo emikhulu yathinta izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha-skwele, intuthu yafinyelela emadolobheni amakhulu, yabangela ukwethuka phakathi kwabahlali bendawo.
Umhlaba wawuzamazama, kepha akubanga khona mbubhiso ethile
Kuwo wonke u-2019, ukunyakaza kwendawo koqweqwe lomhlaba kwenzeka. Njengenjwayelo, iKamchatka yayinyakaza, kwaqhamuka ukundindizela endaweni yeLake Baikal, isifunda esinesineke sase-Irkutsk naso sakuzwa ukuthuthumela lokhu kuwa. E-Tuva, i-Altai Territory kanye ne-Novosibirsk Region, abantu abalalanga ngokuthula, balandela imiyalezo yoMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo.
Isiphepho asiwona nje umoya onamandla
Isiphepho iLinlin sabangela ukugcwala kwezindlu eKomsomolsk-on-Amur, ngoba kwaletha izimvula ezinkulu esifundeni sase-Amur, okwathi, kuhambisana nokuvunguza komoya okukhulu, kwabangela ukulimala emapulazini ngamanye kanye nengqalasizinda yesifunda. Ngaphezu kweKhabarovsk Territory, iPrimorye neSifunda Sakhalin bahlupheka, nakho okushiye ngaphandle kukagesi ngenxa yemvula nomoya.
I-athomu enokuthula
Ngenkathi amazwe athuthukile emhlabeni wonke enqaba ngamandla enuzi, izivivinyo ezihlobene nalobu buchwepheshe ziyaqhubeka eRussia. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezempi zacabanga kabi, futhi kwenzeka okungalindelekile - amandla omlilo okuzenzakalelayo nokuqhunyiswa kwerokhethi enjini yenuzi eSeverodvinsk. Kubikwe amazinga emisebe eyeqile ngisho avela eNorway naseSweden. Amanqe ezempi ashiye uphawu lwawo ekufinyeleleni ulwazi mayelana nalesi sehlakalo, kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi okwakungaphezulu, imisebe noma umsindo wabezindaba.
