U-Landseer. Inja evela kumdwebo womdwebi
Akuzona zonke izinja okufanele ibhulashi lomdwebi. U-Landseer okuvezwa kukhanseliwe "njengelungu elifanele lomphakathi onobuntu", futhi igama lohlobo lalo ligcina igama lomculi. Inja izuze ukuqashelwa kochwepheshe ngokuthembeka kwayo, isimo sayo esinokuthula nokuzola.
Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa
ILandseer, edabuka eSwitzerland, eJalimane, yazuza udumo eNgilandi ngekhulu le-18 ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu. Okhokho bohlanga lwesimanje babhukuda kahle, basiza abadobi ukuba bahudule amanetha emfuleni.
Uthando lwamanzi lusekhona kuze kube namuhla. Inja yeLandseer akweqi amachibi, uthanda ogwini lwemifula namachibi, okudinga ukuzilungisa njalo. Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo ihlotshaniswa neNewfoundlands.
Kepha ngemuva kokuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kwamaLandseers maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 yi-International Federation of Cynologists, izindlela zabo zaphambuka. Izici ezihlukile zezinja ezimnyama nezimhlophe zinomusa omkhulu nokuthula. Ama-epithets athopha kakhulu anikezwa uhlamvu lwezilwane ezifuywayo: onesibindi, ozolile, oqotho.
Ubukhulu obukhulu bezinja akufanele busabise. Isimo esilinganiselayo, ukungabi nolaka, ukukwazi ukugcina ukuthula ezimweni ezahlukene kwenza inja ibe ngumngane ofanelekayo. Ngaphandle okunomusa, okwakhiwe ngokuvumelanayo, umgcini mhlaba uyakwazi ukukhombisa ukuzijabulisa ngendlela evinjelwe nenokuthula.
Emindenini, izilwane ezifuywayo ziyathandwa ngenxa yokudlala kwazo, ikhono lokuzwa imizwa yomnikazi, ukuzwana nezingane ezincane nokuzinakekela. Izinja zikhombisa ukuzinikela uma umnikazi edinga ukuvikelwa.
Bakhomba izinhloso ezimbi, izinsongo noma izenzo zodlame. Iyakwazi ukuthatha isinqumo esizimele lapho ubhekene nengozi. Abagwedli bendiza kaningi bakhipha abantu abaminza basiza uma kungenzeka kube nomlilo. Akukona nje ukuqondana kwezinto ukuthi basebenze njengabahlengi.
Kwezemfundo Imidlwane yeLadsir awukwazi ukukhombisa unya, ubukhali. Caress nokubekezela kungafinyelela impumelelo enkulu, kanti inja izothanda umnikazi wayo ngobuqotho, izoba ngumsizi ozinikele.
Isici salolu hlobo ukugcwala amathe kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ama-landseers awazithandi izinkathi ezishisayo, akhetha izinsuku ezipholile zokuphila kahle.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Umbala wenja uyabonakala kalula: izindawo ezimnyama ezinokuhleleka kokulinganisa zihlakazeke endaweni emhlophe. Ukuma kwezimagqabhagqabha ezinkulu ezingemuva kwehle esinqeni kufana ne-poncho noma isali. Ikhanda ligcwele omnyama, kuphela ilangabi elimhlophe maphakathi elihlukanisa umbala phakathi.
Abagwedli bendawo abamnyama nabamhlophe
Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nothuli oluhle emilenzeni, kanti isifonyo simbozwa yiqhwa elincane. Uma inja ingaphansi kwelanga isikhathi eside, umbala omnyama uthola umbala obomvu onsundu.
Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, uhlobo luyahambisana: imisipha ekhule kahle namathambo aqinile, ijazi elihlanganisiwe, ikhanda eliyindilinga. Isimo sezindlebe, ubukhulu bunika ibhere elincane.
Imisipha yenja ithuthuke kahle, isikhumba asinazo izigaxa. Isisu sihlanganisiwe. Ukuphakama kweLandseer 68-80 cm, isisindo - 50-60 kg. Izinguquko ezinkomba ezinkulu zibangelwa ukushiyeka kohlobo. Amehlo mancane, ayisiyingi noma ayindilinga. Umbala ubunsundu, une-tinge yamantongomane. Ikhala elibanzi empeleni limnyama. Umbono ulungile, uzolile.
Ibhantshi ligcwele, linejazi elingaphansi elijiyile. Izinwele zizizwa zinokhahlo futhi zinamafutha. Uboya abumanzi, lapho buhlanganiswa ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene, buyabuyela ohlangothini lokukhula kwezinwele.
Ibhantshi liyakhanya, libekwa phansi ngomhlwenga endaweni yentamo, izimpaphe ezinyaweni zangaphambili namabhulukwe ezinyaweni zangemuva. Kwakheka ukwahlukana ngemuva eceleni komugqa womgogodla. Umsila mude ngokulingene futhi ujiyile. Esimweni sokuthula, inja yehliswa, isesimweni esisebenzayo - ngendlela yesikela ezingeni lomhlane.
Imilenze iqondile, iyafana, iqinile. Imilenze yangemuva isethwe yaba banzi kunangaphambili. Izinyawo ezinamapads aqinile. Ukubhukuda ulwelwesi phakathi kwezinzwani. Inja ibonakala ngokungasheshi, ukuzola, ukukala.
I-waddling gait isici sokuhamba kancane. Inja ihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela, ukwethembeka kumnikazi. Abesilisa bakhulu, abesifazane bancane futhi kulula ngokwakha.
Abagwedli bamanzi abawesabi amanzi, kunalokho, bawathanda kakhulu
Ukudla okunomsoco
Inja yomdlwane Uhlobo lwe-Landseer kudinga ukudla okuningi. Inja endala, naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, idla kancane kakhulu. Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kulawulwe, kukhawulelwe enanini lokudla ngokweqile. Ukudla akufanele kube nokudla okuthile okuholela ekugayeni noma ekufakeni ubuthi:
- isinqumelo, ingulube;
- isemolina;
- amazambane abilisiwe.
Ukudla okubhemayo noma okubabayo, amathambo enkukhu angalimaza umzimba. I-shrapnel ilimaza amathumbu futhi ibangele i-colic. Amaswidi awalimazi nje kuphela amazinyo akho, kodwa futhi avutha ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo.
Ukudla kweLandseer kusekelwe kwimikhiqizo yamaprotheni. Ezinganeni kukhona ukudla kobisi okuvutshiwe, kwezinja ezindala - inyama. Ncoma inyama enamafutha aphansi, umhluzi, okusanhlamvu, izithasiselo ezivela kwimifino ebilisiwe, izithelo, inhlanzi. Uqwanga kwesinye isikhathi lunikezwa njengesibiliboco, olungeke lulimaze amazinyo nesisu.
Esithombeni imidlwane ebuka izwe
Ukudla kufanele kube okusha, ukudla ngokwesikhathi. Uma ukudla okungadliwe kusesitsheni, leyo ngxenye kufanele yehliswe ngokuzayo. Ekudleni, okuphakelayo kufanele kuhlukahluka, kuthuthukiswe ngamaminerali namavithamini.
Ukudla imixube eyomile kuhlotshaniswa nokwanda kombuso wokuphuza. Amanzi kufanele atholakale futhi ahlanzeke. Uhlobo lokudla kufanele lufane: ukudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okulinganisiwe okwomile. Awukwazi ukuwaxuba.
Izifo ezingenzeka
I-Landseer iyinzalo yezinja ngokuthambekela kwezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngokukhula, izilwane ezifuywayo ziba nezinkinga ezihlangene. Ngamunye ngamunye, udinga izivivinyo zokuvimbela nokugoma.
Ngokuvamile, izinja zinokuzivikela okuqinile. Ukuvivinya umzimba ekuhambeni, ukudla okunempilo, nezikhathi zombuso kuqinisa impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siyiminyaka eyi-10-12.
Intengo
Akulula kangako ukuthola uhlobo olungajwayelekile ezweni lethu. Thenga umdlwane umgcini mhlaba etholakala ngesicelo sangaphambilini esivela kubafuyi abangochwepheshe. Izindleko zincike egcekeni lezinto: ubulili, ubudala, ikhwalithi yomdlwane. Isilinganiso intengo ye-landseer kungama-ruble angama-35,000 - 40,000.
Ukuthenga isilwane esinemilenze emine kubeka izibopho kumnikazi, kepha ngokubuyisela kunikela ngokuzinikela okuqotho enja enhle, wonke amalungu omndeni azokwenza ngayo abangane.
