Eminyakeni eyi-10 000 eyedlule. Ngokombono wezazi zofuzo, lolu usuku lokuvela kwezinja zokuqala ezincane. Isizathu sokugawulwa kwalezi zinhlobo kwaba ukushintsha kofuzo ku-IGF-1 gene. Kuyinto yokukhula efana ne-insulin.
Okufanekisiwe yinja yaseBrussels Griffin
Ubhekene nobukhulu bezinja hhayi kuphela, kodwa nabantu kanye namagundane. Ama-genomes akamuva afundwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubo futhi "baxoshwa". Ososayensi bathole ukulandelana kwezakhi zofuzo okufanayo kwe-IGF-1 kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemifino.
Kuze kube yilapho bethola uchungechunge lwabo lwe-DNA, bekucatshangwa ukuthi ezinye izinja ziqhamuka izimpungushe, izimpungushe. Ukuguqulwa kwesici sokukhula okufana ne-insulin kuchaze ushintsho ngosayizi wenzalo yezimpisi ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuphakama akuyona ukuphela kwesici sezinja ezincane. Sizofunda mayelana umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama uhlamvu lwabo kanye nokuqukethwe.
Izici zezinja ezincane
Ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-28 kuye kwangama-35 lapho kubuna. Lawa masayizi ahlukile Izinhlobo zezinja ezincane... Ngakho-ke, akuzona zonke izinja ezincane ezingabamaqhawe endatshana. Phakathi kwazo kukhona nezincane.
Lesi sakamuva sakhula sisukela kumasentimitha angama-36 kuye kwangama-45, kanti owokuqala usuka ku-12 kuye ku-28. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo samathoyizi singama-1-2 kilograms, izinhlobo ezincane zingama-10 kilos. Izinja zemifino zifinyelela kwisisindo samakhilogremu ama-5.
Ngosayizi abancane izinja zemifino ube nesethi ejwayelekile yamazinyo angama-42. Kunzima ukuwafaka emihlathini emincane. Ngakho-ke ukukhubazeka kwamazinyo angaphelele. Inja ayifakwanga nokuzalanisa.
Esithombeni, uhlobo lwe-toy terrier
Kwenzeka okufanayo ngokuluma okungalungile. Amazinyo ezinja zemifino ayahlukana kolayini abahlukene, "agijimisana". Bheka nje izithombe zezinja ezincane emamatheka.
Izinkinga ngamazinyo ezinja zemifino, noma kunjalo, zihlukile komthetho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-pathology ingaba yisilinganiso. Isivele ifake imvume yokuvula i-fontanelle. Labo abanezingane bazokhumbula ukuthi lena indawo evulekile phakathi kwamathambo ekhanda.
Zixhunywe kuphela ngoqwanga oluncane nesikhumba. I-fontanelle engemuva kwekhanda ivumela ugebhezi lwengane ukuncipha kancane njengoba ludlula emseleni wokuzalwa. Ngesikhathi izingane sezinonyaka owodwa ubudala, uqwanga oluncane luphenduka ithambo eligcwele.
Ezinja, lokhu kwenzeka ngenyanga noma ezimbili. Kepha izinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezincane ingahlala nefontanelle engakhuli kakhulu kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zabo. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokulimala ekhanda nobukhulu bemiphumela yabo.
Isinqumo thenga inja encane ikuphoqa ukuthi ubhekisise ngokucophelela amapharamitha ekhanda lomdlwane. Ezinjaneni ezincane, izingebhezi zivame ukuba zinkulu ngokungenakulinganiswa maqondana nomzimba. Izinga liyayidinga.
Kepha, ukungezwani ekwakhekeni kwezinja kubenza bahlupheke nge-hydrocephalus kaningi kunezinye. Lokhu ukunqwabelana koketshezi oluningi ebuchosheni. Inja ihlushwa ubuhlungu futhi iphila ngaphansi kokulindelekile.
Kuthathwe i-Yorkshire Terrier
Ubukhulu bemifino bubonakala emathanjeni. Amathambo ayo ayefana nawenyoni. Ngakho-ke, ukweqa kwenja emfushane kusuka ekuphakameni okungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20 sekuvele kuyingozi. Izinja ezincane ziphula amathambo kaningi kunabamele izinhlobo ezinkulu.
Ukukhuluma iqiniso, siyaqaphela ukuthi osayizi abakhulu ngokweqile futhi kuhlanganisa nezinkinga eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi emajoyintini. Isisindo somzimba sibabeka ingcindezi, okuholela ekutholakaleni kwamathambo.
Ukudla kwezinja ezincane
Uyazi ukuthi yini i-hummingbird edla cishe yonke imizuzu eyi-10? Ukuminza kwale nyoni "kuyicasula" usayizi. Inja encane, njenge-hummingbird, isebenza kakhulu. Isinyathelo esisodwa somugqa omkhulu sithatha izinyathelo eziningana zenja encane.
Ngakho-ke, izinja ezincane zisaphaza amandla ngokushesha. Ngasikhathi sinye, awukwazi ukufaka ingulube yasendle esiswini esincane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudla kwenja encane kufanele iqukathe izakhamzimba eziningi ngokudla ngakunye kunokudla kohlobo olukhulu.
Esithombeni, ithoyizi poodle
Izinkinga zemifino enamazinyo "ziholela" ekubekeni ngokushesha kwama-calculus, ama-caries. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane zengezwa ekudleni kwezinja ezincane ezisekela impilo yomlomo. Akubuhlungu, futhi, ukunikeza isilwane sakho amathambo sinewy avela ezitolo zezilwane zokwenza i-dessert. Basebenza njengohlobo lwamabhulashi wamazinyo.
Izinja eziningi zemifino zihlushwa umgudu wokugaya ozwelayo nesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, ama-allergen kanye nokudla okubilayo, i-gluten ayifakwanga ekudleni kwezinja ezincane.
Masithathe isibonelo sokudla kwesikhumba esibucayi se-Puppy Mini & Mini kusuka ku-PRO PLAN. Usekela impilo yezinja ezincane ngokusebenzisa i-OPTIDERMA complex. Iqukethe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-acid angenamafutha nama-microelements.
Amaprotheni akondliwe yinyama yesalmon. Ngokunjalo, ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane kuyabiza. Abanye bazala amancanyana ethembele ezindlekweni eziphansi zokunakekelwa nokudla. Leli iphutha.
Kwesinye isikhathi, imvuthu enemilenze emine idinga utshalomali oluningi kunezinja eziphakathi nendawo. Ngakho-ke, ekudleni kwemifino, inyama ihlala cishe i-80% uma iqhathaniswa ne-40-60 kwezinye izinhlobo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngokusheshisa komzimba kanye nentuthuko.
Ukunakekela izinja ezincane
Ukunakekela inja akuhileli nje kuphela ukondla, kodwa futhi nokuhamba. Kulesi sakamuva, amancanyana adinga izinja ezinkulu ezimbalwa. Kunendawo eyanele ekhaya yokuqeqesha imilenze emincane.
Kodwa-ke, umoya omusha nokuvelayo ngeke kubalimaze abancane. Imisipha yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ayithuthukisiwe kahle. Lokhu kuvimbela izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane ekulawuleni ukuchama.
I-Pomeranian ebonisiwe
Bambalwa kuphela abakwazi ukukhonkotha emnyango, bekhombisa isifiso sokuzikhulula futhi balinde umnikazi. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bemvuthuluka bathenga amathreyi noma ama-napkin akhethekile ezinja. Lezi zokugcina zingasongwa futhi zilahlwe. Kumathileyi, udinga ukushintsha okugcwaliswayo, ugeze iziqukathi.
Ubukhulu obuncane bomzimba abuvumeli ukwakheka kongqimba lwamafutha oluqinile kuwo. Uma uyidala ngenkani, ukondla isilwane sakho ngokweqile, isimo sempilo sizoba sibi kakhulu. Ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha luholela ekubandeni kwezicubu ngokushesha.
Izinja zabaThwa zithutha imikhuhlane kalula. Ngakho-ke, okokugqoka kwesilwane akusona nje isifiso nangenhlonipho emfashinini. Abafuyi bezinja beluleka ukuthi bagqoke abanemilenze emine lapho behamba khona nangezizathu zokuphepha.
Inani lama-nuances ekunakekeleni amancanyana ancike kohlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja, ngokwesibonelo, zinezifinyila ezibutshelezi. Ngokunjalo, imigwaqo yomoya iyancishiswa. Lezi zinja zivame ukuba nezinkinga zokuphefumula.
Kwabameleli bezinye izinhlobo, i-eye bulge, eholela ekukhuleni okukhulayo. Izinja zesithathu zimbozwe uboya obukhulu nobude obugingqika kumata futhi busebenza njengendawo yokuzalanisa amabhaktheriya.
UDachshund uzalela esithombeni
Imvamisa kufanele ukame futhi ugeze isilwane sakho. Izindlebe ezinkulu zilenga ekhanda - indawo yomoya omile, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ingxoxo. Ukuze imisele yezindlebe ingashisi, udinga ukuyihlanza ngezikhathi ezithile bese ubulala amagciwane kuyo. Ngokuvamile, sinquma ngohlobo, bese kuthi ukucaca kokunakekelwa kuzocaca.
Izinhlobo ezincane zezinja
Ngama-90s, i-Yorkshire Terrier yokuqala yalethwa eRussia. Ukhokho wakhe ungumuntu omnyama waseRussia. Ngakho-ke isimo sokulwa kwemvuthu yamaNgisi. Ama-Yorkshires ahlukaniswa nokuzethemba okuphezulu, ulaka olulinganiselayo.
Kepha abameleli bohlobo abachitheki. Lokhu kungukukhululeka kwabaguliswa yimizimba. Kepha, kuzofanele unakekele ijazi lesilwane esifuywayo. Ibhantshi lidinga ukuwashwa, likanywe, lisikwe njalo. Okudumile futhi inja encane... Ukwehluka kwezobuhlakani, amandla okuqeqesha.
Iningi lezinja ezincane zifunda kuphela inkambo yokulalela. I-poodle iyakwazi ukubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni ngokulingana nezinja ezinkulu, ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ubungani be-pussies nabo buyazama. Ama-Poodle avulekile, ayadlala, ayathandana. Kwesinye isikhathi, iphuma ibheke eceleni, ngoba isilwane sizolandela ozayo wokuqala, simkhombe.
I-poodle encane iluhlaza, ijazi lithambile. Ngakho-ke, isilwane sidinga ukukhishwa, ukusikwa, ukugeza. Ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho kuyimpoqo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyasebenza naseYorkshire. Kepha inja pinscher encane enezinwele ezimfishane nezindlebe eziqondile.
Esithombeni uPekingese
Lokhu kugcina imithwalo yemfanelo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele nezindlebe ibe yincane. Kungcono ukulandela umkhondo wokuthi inja ikuphi. Izinja ezilwayo zivame ukubhebhezela izimpi. Kepha, isilwane silungele ukumela umnikazi, singesabi imidondoshiya yezwe labantu nezinja.
Inja encane yakwaSpitz kanye ne-poodle, ifakiwe ezinhlotsheni ezingama-20 ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Umehluko ukuthi ama-poodle ajabule ukukhonza, kanti ispitz sikhetha ukubusa.
Abanikazi kufanele basebenzise isikhathi esiningi namandla ekuqeqesheni isilwane. Kepha, ngemuva kokukwazi ukuhlanganisa isikhundla sokuyinhloko kuye, umuntu uthola umngane olalelayo futhi oqeqeshiwe.
USpitz uzwana nezingane. Kulokhu, abameleli bohlobo, futhi, bahambisana nama-poodles. Ama-pincher nawo ayadlala ngezingane, kepha lokhu akunjalo nge-Yorkshires. I-terriers enezinwele ezinde ingabuyela emuva, ayithandi ukuphazanyiswa.
ISpitz inengubo ejiyile, ethambile futhi eminyene. Ukumnakekela kuyisisekelo sokunakwa kwabamele uhlobo. Kuyadingeka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukusika uzipho, izindlebe namazinyo ahlanzekile. Inhlanzeko yomlomo uSpitz, njengabanye abancane, udinga okungenani kanye ngosuku.
UDachshund uyinja encanekodwa hhayi usofa. Lolu hlobo lwakhiwe ngokukhethekile ngokuzingela. Ngakho-ke igama lesibili lohlobo - unogwaja dachshund. Inja ikhuphukela emigodini yemivundla, ibambe lawa ayilethile ayise kumnikazi.
Esithombeni maltipu
Ngakho-ke, inja esebenza ngokugcwele ingavuswa kusuka ku-dachshund encane. Ukunakekelwa kugxile empilweni yezidladla nomgogodla. Isakhiwo somzimba siholela ekucindezelekeni okwandayo kubo. Le yintengo yangaphandle.
Izinja zezinhlobo zohlobo lweDachshund zinemisipha enamandla. Ngakho-ke, abamele izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukugwema i-hernia ye-umbilical. Le nkinga, ejwayelekile yezinja ezincane, ihlotshaniswa nokushiyeka, ubuthakathaka be-corset yemisipha. Abamele ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo, i-Toy Terriers, noma bane-prolapse yesisu. Zinjalo izinja ezifiphele.
Igama lohlobo lweDachshund liyahambisana namaJalimane der dachs. Ukuhumusha: - "badger". Ngakho-ke, i-dachshund ayizingeli nje kuphela onogwaja, kodwa futhi nezinye izilwane ezincane nezigobayo.
Esithombeni, uhlobo lweChihuahua
Uhlu lwezinja ezincane luzobe lungaphelele ngaphandle kwePekingese. Bazalelwa eChina futhi bahlukaniswa ngemikhuba yobukhosi bangempela. Abamele lolu hlobo bathanda ukunakekelwa kwabo, ababekezeleli abaphikisana nabo endlini.
EMbusweni waseZulwini, bakholelwa ukuthi amaPekingese alwa nemimoya yobubi ebusuku, aqaphe izigodlo, izindlu zezindela, nezindlu ezilula. ERussia, bakholelwa kakhulu ebucayini bezilwane ezifuywayo. Amakhala abo amafushane abangela ukuhlaselwa okuchizwayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinja ziyafudumala, ngoba zembethe uboya obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, umthetho oyinhloko wokunakekela iPekingese ukuphola nomswakama owanele egumbini.
