Inkukhu yokhula, eyaziwa nangokuthi enemilenze emikhulu, ihlukaniswa ngemikhakha eyi-7 nezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nambili. Lo muntu ophawulekayo womndeni wezinkukhu akanentshisekelo ngegama lakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi nangokuziphatha kwakhe nendlela yakhe yokuphila. Bunjani ubungako nokuhlukile kwale nyoni ebonakala inganombhalo wesayizi ophakathi nendawo?
Incazelo nezici zenkukhu yokhula
Izinyoni ezinemilenze emikhulu neziminyene ngokuqinile, njengomthetho, wombala ofiphele, onemilenze eqinile futhi ephakeme, kwezinye izingxenye zekhanda azikho izimpaphe, imisila emide.
Ukubukeka kukonke kufana nabanye abamele inkukhu, hhayi ukubukela ngokucophelela izinkukhu zokhula esithombeni, angaqaphela ukufana okuthile ne-turkey. Isisindo esimaphakathi somuntu ngamunye sisuka ku-500 gram kuye ku-2 kg.
Kepha isici esivelele senkukhu yokhula yindlela yokuzala nokufukamela amaqanda akhethwe yiyo, noma-ke, ukungabikho kokufukamela. Lezi zinyoni zenqabile ukufukamela amaqanda, futhi zajwayela ukuqhubeka nomjaho wazo, zibekela amaqanda kuma-incubators azimele ngokuzimela.
Ama-incubator, akhiwe isikhathi eside ngabesilisa nabesifazane, angamagquma kadoti asuka emhlabathini, amaqabunga awile kanye namanye ama-organic humus, angafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwemitha elilodwa namamitha ambalwa ububanzi. Intaba yemfucumfucu ebolayo ikhipha ukushisa nomswakama, futhi amaqanda angcwatshwe ekujuleni kwawo athola izimo ezifanele zokuvuthwa kwawo.
Indawo yenkukhu yokhula nendlela yokuphila
Indawo yemvelo yeBigfoot iseningizimu nenkabazwe yomhlaba, futhi isuka eziqhingini zaseNicabar iye ePhilippines, iqhubekela engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Australia, iphelele eningizimu-mpumalanga yeCentral Polynesia.
Izinkukhu zokhula zihlala impilo eyodwa emahlathini kuze kube sekuvuthweni. Futhi ikakhulukazi emhlabathini, basuka kuphela uma kwenzeka ingozi, hhayi phezulu futhi baye esihlahleni esiseduze, isihlahla, kaningi kakhulu bavele babalekele ezihlahleni zezihlahla bayocasha ekujuleni.
Izinkukhu zihlangene ngamaqembu amancane ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinkukhu nendawo yazo yokuhlala, kunikezwa isikhathi esihlukile sesikhathi sokuzala.
Le nqubo yinde futhi idinga umzamo omkhulu, kokubili kowesifazane nowesilisa. ENew Guinea nakwezinye iziqhingi, lapho ama-incubator elula futhi amancane, inqubo yokubeka amaqanda ithatha izinyanga ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4.
Esithombeni inkukhu yokhula yase-Australia
Okukhulu izinkukhu zokhula zase-Australia, zokugcina izithombo - ama-incubators akhiwe ngezinga elikhulu, futhi isikhathi sokubeka sifinyelela kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kwezi-6. Lapho i-clutch isiqediwe endaweni ephephile, inqubo yokuvuthwa kwamaqanda iyaqala. Ngokunaka ukwehluka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushisa kwangaphakathi kwe-incubator, kuthatha izinsuku zekhalenda ezingama-50 kuye kwezingama-80 ukuthi amachwane achamuke ngokuphepha.
Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kuzalwa okusha izinkukhu zokhula ezivela ku-incubator... Ngemuva kokuthi iphuphu lishiye isidleke sokushisa, ushiyelwa kuye, futhi kuzofanele azimele ngokuzimela ukuthi angakuthola kanjani ukudla, ukundiza, ukufihla ezitheni nakweminye imithetho yokuphila.
Ukuzalela nokondla inkukhu yokhula
Isikhukhukazi sidla ukudla okutholakala ikakhulu emhlabathini - imbewu, izithelo eziwile ezibolile, abazifunayo ngemilenze eqinile, ngokukhipha amaqabunga notshani, noma ukuphula iziqu ezibolile.
Ama-Bigfoots nawo adla izinambuzane namanye ama-invertebrate amancane. Ngezikhathi ezithile ungabona ukuthi kanjani ukondla isikhukhukazi ukondla izithelo ezintsha eziqhamuka ngqo emagatsheni ezihlahla.
Inyama yenkukhu yokhula iyanambitheka, futhi amaqanda makhulu, anomsoco, acebile ngesikhuphasha. Nokho, abazingeli badubula izinyoni ngamanani amancane kakhulu. Kukhulu umonakalo owenziwayo wokubanjwa lapho izidleke zonakale. Kepha akekho omunye noma omunye osongela inani labantu abanezinyawo ezinkulu, futhi ikakhulukazi, ukunyamalala kwabo ohlwini lwabamele izilwane zase-Australia, ngokwesibonelo.
Abantu bendawo kabazibandakanyi nokufuya nokuzalaniswa kwalezi zinyoni eziyinqaba. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izinsizakalo zeMeteorological zeNSW zisebenzisa ukubonwa kokuziphatha kwazo ukwenza izibikezelo.
Esithombeni ukhula lwenkukhu maleo
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila senkukhu yokhula
Ukuba nesici esivamile sokuzala ngokubeka amaqanda, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, noma kunjalo, zehlukile ezindleleni zokuhlela ama-greenhouse-incubators. Izinyoni zezinkukhu zokhula AbakwaMaleo abazihluphi kakhulu ngezakhiwo ezinkulu zemvelo.
Benza imigodi engajulile phansi, ifafazwe ngamaqabunga notshani ngaphezulu. Lapho izintaba-mlilo zikhona endaweni yabo, ukhula lwenkukhu yokhula ingatholakala emifantwini yamadwala noma emigodini embozwe umlotha wentaba-mlilo.
Umlotha nomlotha kunezinga lokushisa elanele lokukhula kwamaqanda ukuze kwenzeke ngokuzimela. Izinkukhu ezinkulu zokhula azithembi ekushiseni kwamazinga okushisa kwesihlabathi nemikhiqizo kadoti wezintaba-mlilo, ngakho-ke zakha izidleke zesakhiwo esihlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe.
Futhi indima yowesilisa inikezwe ukulandelela nokugcina izinga lokushisa ku-incubator - owesilisa uyamba izindawo ezincane enqwabeni kadoti, enze izimbobo zokupholisa, bese ezibuyisela emuva ukuze zimpompe ukushisa.
Esithombeni kunesidleke senkukhu yokhula
Le nqubo ingathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba izinga lokushisa lifinyelele endaweni oyifunayo - cishe ama-33 degrees Celsius. Ngemuva kwalokho, insikazi enkulu enezinyawo iza kaningi ku-incubator bese yenza i-clutch.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi owesilisa ubheka izinga lokushisa nokuphepha kwesidleke sonke lesi sikhathi. Izitha zemvelo zezinkukhu zokhula yizibankwa, izinja zasendle nezinyoka, ezingaphikisani nokudla amaqanda angavikelekile nganoma yini enye ngaphandle kukadoti.
Isikhathi sokuphila sezinkukhu zokhula, njengezinye izikhukhukazi zasendle, ngokujwayelekile sifinyelela eminyakeni emi-5 kuya kwezi-8, okude ngokungenakuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sokuphila kwezinkukhu ezikhuliswa ngabantu ekhaya nasemkhakheni wezolimo.
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, owesifazane oyedwa onyawo olukhulu uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-300, okuthi, ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwabazali, kodwa ngenxa yokushisa okufakelwayo kwe-incubator, abameleli abasha balezi zinyoni bazalwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60.
Esithombeni ukhula amaqanda enkukhu
Futhi ngemuva kokucindezela inqwaba kadoti ngomzimba omncane osentekenteke, bayozihambela ngokuzimela emahlathini nasezihlahleni zase-Australia nasePolynesia, ukuze kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana baqale ukwakha izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezintsha ukuze baqhubeke nohlobo lwabo. Ukuziphatha kweBigfoot kutadisiswa kahle uma kwenzeka inkukhu yokhula eyakhiwe ngokhuni, ehlala ezihlahleni ezomile zasenyakatho ntshonalanga ye-Australia.
