Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga iplanethi yethu ngaphandle kwezilwane ezinamaphiko ezinamalungu angamaphiko. Ngaphandle kwamaphimbo abo, izimpaphe, izindiza ezimangazayo, umhlaba ubuzolahlekelwa umbala wawo. Ezinye izinhlobo azikwazi ukundiza, azinemibala egqamile, kepha lokhu akukunciphisi ukuqala kwazo.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo imorhen
Izinyoni zasemanzini inyoni yama-moorhen etholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica nase-Australia. Ngeke uyibone ezinkangala zase-Alps, eScandinavia, enyakatho yeRussia, ezifundeni ezisemaqeleni e-Asia naseWestern Siberia.
Amaxhaphozi anamanzi amile noma ahambayo, amahlathi aminyene - indawo ekahle yokuhlala. Naphezu kwenani elikhulu labantu, usuku naye ehlane luyivelakancane. Kepha ivumelana nendawo yokuhlala nomuntu ngaphandle kobuhlungu, futhi le nyoni uyihlobanisa nedada lasekhaya noma inkukhu encane.
Isisindo somuntu ngamunye sisuka ku-200 g kuye ku-500 g, ubude bomzimba ngokwesilinganiso bufinyelela ku-30 cm. isithombe moorhen inezimpaphe ezihlukile: kusuka kokumnyama nsundu kuya kokumpunga okukhanyayo, ngamabala aluhlaza endaweni yentamo.
Ezinhlangothini kunamarimu amhlophe, umsila unomugqa omnyama. Ngokuya ngesizini, izimpaphe ezisesiswini zithola umbala okhanyayo, umhlane uphonsa umbala onsundu nomnqumo.
Lapho uqhwaku lwayo olungunxantathu olubomvu ngokugqamile luvuleka kancane, kuyakhalwa ukukhala okuvama imvamisa ephansi, okufana ne-magpie hubbub. Futhi uma kwenzeka ubungozi - "i-curr" ethule ethule. Akayena umthandi "wokuxoxa", kepha ngesikhathi sokukhwela akayeki ukukhuluma, uyakwazi ukukhala kakhulu nangokuqina.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yama-moorhen
Ezindaweni eziningi moorhen kuhola impilo yokuhlala, kepha ezindaweni ezisenyakatho isimo sezulu sibaphoqa ukuba bathuthe. Ensimini yamazwe e-CIS, ikakhulukazi abantu abafudukayo ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele. Bahlela izidleke zabo endaweni ethulile ethe cwaka, kude nezihlobo nezinye izinyoni.
Une "mlingiswa" osabekayo, kepha imilenze eguqulwe ngokuphelele yokuhamba ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, mvumele agijime ngokushesha. Lezi yimilenze emide futhi eqinile, eneminwe evulekile, azikho ulwelwesi phakathi kwazo, njengezinye izinyoni zasemanzini.
Izimpiko zisiza nokucasha ezihlahleni. Inyoni igijimela emanzini, isuke, kuthi ngemuva kokufika endaweni yokukhosela, ihlale phansi. Uhamba kahle, ngezindiza zasentwasahlobo, unqoba ngokunembile futhi ngokushesha amabanga.
Abantu bobulili obuhlukile ngaphandle empeleni abahlukile komunye nomunye, abesilisa kuphela abakhulu, futhi abesifazane banesisu esikhanya kancane. Iqiniso elithandekayo yisimiso sokubhangqa, ubulili babo besifazane belwa ilungelo lokuthola owesilisa. Abantu bakha imindeni esele iminyaka eminingana.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Umsebenzi omkhulu amadada ama-moorhen iwa ekuseni ngovivi nakusihlwa. Idla ngaphakathi kwendawo yokwakha izidleke; ngesikhathi sasebusika, futhi ayidluli imingcele yezindawo zokulima. Ukudla okungathobekile, kudla ukudla kwemifino nezilwane:
- amahlumela ezitshalo ezincane, umhlanga, ulwelwe emanzini;
- imbewu, amajikijolo, izinambuzane ezikhasa emhlabeni;
- ama-amphibians amancane, ama-invertebrates, ama-molluscs.
Ezindaweni ezihlala abantu eziseduze nokwanda kwamadolobha, zondla ngemihlambi yabantu abahlanu kuya kwabangama-20. Kwesinye isikhathi uwabona eduzane nemisele emikhulu, emhlabeni wezolimo onabelusi bamanzi.
Esithombeni, i-moorhen onsomi
Lapho zifuna ukudla, zingazulazula ngasogwini nasogwini isikhathi eside, ziqandeke zinganyakazi onqenqemeni lwamanzi ngezihlahlana zomhlanga, ziphendule amaqabunga eminduze yedada neminduze yamanzi. Ukubhukuda ebusweni bamanzi, kuvele ikhanda lakhe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngesikhathi nokunyakaza kwezitho, bese umzimba ujija umsila omfushane ophakanyisiwe.
Iwa ilele ezidlekeni, emabhampini noma ezinqeni, yenzeka ngokuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-10. Akuvamile ukuba nodosi esiswini sayo, ikakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqaphile. Ukuphumula nokulala endaweni eyodwa, imi ngenqina elilodwa, ifihle uqhwaku lwayo emhlane noma ezimpikweni.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-moorhen
Izinyoni zomndeni wabelusi, incl. i-moorhen enezimpondo - oviparous. Lezi zinhlobo zehlukile kwizizukulwane zayo ngosayizi omkhulu nombala. Emazweni ase-Asia, bahlela izimpi zokulwa ngokubamba kwabo iqhaza.
Izimbali zocansi zabo bonke abelusi ziwela eminyakeni engu-1. Imindeni engahlali ndawonye izala unyaka wonke, abafuduki kufanele bazalele kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ama-clutches amaqanda ama-2 avela ngesizini ngayinye.
Esithombeni kukhona i-moorhen enephuphu
Zakha izidleke ezinkulu ezingafika ku-15 cm ukuphakama, zidlula ubukhulu bazo, ezindaweni eziphakeme eziseduze nemizimba yamanzi, futhi kusebenza kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane. Izinqaba ezinjalo zivikela inzalo.
Abesifazane bathwala amaqanda ayisi-5 kuya kwayi-9, angumbala obomvu, amancane ngosayizi ofika ku-0,5 cm. Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha amasonto amathathu, "obaba" babandakanyeka ngqo.
Amachwane azalwa enomfutho omnyama, onombala womnqumo. Lapho sebenezinsuku ezingama-40 ubudala, bazama ukundiza, babone umhlaba obazungezile, ogcwele ingozi.
Izikhova zokhozi, isikhubekiso semigxobhozi, ibuzzard ejwayelekile ingadla ngokukhula okuncane. Amanetha okudoba atholakala emaphethelweni ezihlahlana nawo ayisici esingesihle kubo.
Esithombeni, iphuphu le-moorhen
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ukufa kufinyelela kuma-70% wabantu, kowesibili - 24%. Irekhodi elide kakhulu lempilo elirekhodwe yimininingwane yokukhala yiminyaka eyi-11.
