Inkawu iHowler (Aloautta senikulus) kuyinto inkawu ngamakhala abanzi, angamalungu omndeni arachnids... Lolu hlobo lwemfene seluthole udumo njengewashi le-alamu yemvelo, ukubhonga kwalo kuzwakala ekuseni ngakusasa ngasikhathi sinye. Ukubuka kwabakhongi kuhle kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukubabheka ngaphandle kokumamatheka.
Amehlo acishe angene, kubonakala sengathi angena ekujuleni komphefumulo. Kubukeka sengathi isilwane siyamqonda okhulumayo ngaphandle kwegama elilodwa. Zikulungele ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, kodwa zizizwa zicindezelekile futhi kaningi zimane zibe lusizi. Kungcono uma howler inkawu izophila impilo ephelele emhlambini, hhayi esibayeni.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-howler monkey
Inkawu iHowler Ingabe enye yezinkawu ezinkulu kunazo zonke eBrazil. Lathola igama lalo ekuthintekeni kwenhliziyo memeza, ezwakala amakhilomitha amaningi nxazonke. Kuya nge indawo yokuhlala, ijazi lingathola umbala obomvu, okhanyayo noma onsundu, umbala omnyama.
Azikho izinwele embusweni, umhlathi ubanzi ngokwanele, uphumela kancane phambili. I-primate inamazinyo amahle, akuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ukhukhunathi uphuze ubisi noma ijusi.
Ingxenye engezansi yesifonyo ifreyimu yentshebe ehlanzekile. Izidladla ngayinye zinamazipho ayisihlanu aqinile. Ukuphela komsila kunempandla ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwawo njalo; ama-scallops namaphethini amaphethini atholakala kulo lonke ubude.
Izwe lawo libhekwa njengeMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Inkawu ihlala emahlathini aminyene emvula. Ithanda ukuhlangana phakathi kwamahlathi anegatsha. Uyi-acrobat enhle kakhulu, futhi umsila wakhe oguquguqukayo usebenza njengezidladla zesihlanu.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, bayathanda ukuhlala egatsheni badlale izingxenye ezinomsindo. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka umlaleli ethukile, nokunikeza isignali ezihlotsheni ngensimu yabo.
Izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu howler inkawu - I-Central American (ihlala enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika naseMexico) ne-redhead (iGuiana neVenezuela). Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-40 kuye ku-70 cm, umsila ungama-50-75 cm ubude, futhi unesisindo esingaba ngu-10 kg.
Umzimba wonke umbozwe ijazi elicwebezelayo elicwebezelayo. Umbala ungaba bomvu, kwesinye isikhathi uphenduke ube mnyama. Abesilisa bavame ukuba nentshebe abathanda ukuyishaya sengathi bayacabanga. Abesifazane bancane kancane kunabesilisa.
Okukhethekile ukukhala kwenkawu kuyakhala ngenxa yokuba khona kwezikhwama zomphimbo. Kuqoqwa amathe nomoya, lapho kuhogela ukuhlangana, futhi lapho kukhishwa umoya kutholakala ukubhonga okuhlabayo. Okuthile njengama-resonator emvelo.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenkawu
Inkawu iHowler ngemvelo isilwane esizolile, esisebenza ngesikhathi esibalele sosuku. Ukukhathazeka kwabo kwasemini kudlula insimu, futhi muva nje ungaziqabula ngokunambitheka. Balala ngokugcwele ebusuku, kepha amanye amaduna awayeki ukukhala ebusuku. Amaphilisi ahlala emiphakathini yomndeni yabantu abayi-15 kuye kwayi-17.
Izinkawu zesilisa ezishayayo zinentshebe
Eqenjini kuhlala kukhona owesilisa oyedwa ovelele nephini lakhe, banabesifazane abaningana abangabasebenzisa. Le ntokazi iyakwazisa ngokulungela kocansi. Uma owesilisa oyinhloko engakakulungeli, khona-ke ushintshela kumsizi wakhe.
Kwakungenxa yokubhonga kwabesilisa abashayayo kwenze kucace ukuthi le yinsimu yabo. Noma kunjalo, akukho ukuhlukana okusobala, imvamisa kuba nezimpi phakathi kwamakhanda amaqembu. Ezimpini ezinjalo ezingalingani, kufa abesilisa abaningi.
Kwesinye isikhathi izimpi zenzeka ngenxa yokuthi insikazi yadonsela ukunaka owesilisa ovela eqenjini elingumakhelwane. Izimpi zinzima kakhulu, futhi onqobayo uhlala eqeda isisulu.
Ososayensi basanda kushicilela imiphumela yocwaningo ngokubhonga komphimbo howler... Bathi ithambo le-hyoid lisebenza njenge-resonator. Okukhudlwana, ukugquma kunamandla.
Futhi, ososayensi bathole ubudlelwane obuyengayo phakathi kwenani lomsindo nosayizi wezitho zangasese ze-primate. Uma isilwane sibhuza isikhathi eside, lokhu kukhuluma ngamakhono akhetheke kakhulu, njengowesilisa. Futhi ngokubhonga okungapheli, waphinda futhi waqhweba insikazi.
Ukudla kwenkawu kweHowler
Ukudla okuyisisekelo howler inkawu - lokhu kungukuhluma okweqile kwezihlahla, izimbali, izithelo, izithelo, amahlumela amasha kanye namahlumela. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona ukuthi ama-primate afaka kanjani inhlabathi emlonyeni.
Ngalokhu, uzama ukunciphisa impahla enobuthi yezinye izitshalo. Amaminerali aphansi aqoqa izinto ezinobuthi futhi asuswe emzimbeni ngaphandle kokulimaza. Njengoba lezi zinkawu zingabantu abadla inyama, futhi ukudla kwezitshalo akuhlinzeki ngamandla amaningi, abahambi amabanga amade.
Bonga wonke amandla abo kumakhonsathi ansuku zonke. Ungabona ukuthi izinkawu zenza kanjani izimbobo ezincane esiqwini somuthi bese zimunca ujusi onothile ngezinto (izakhamzimba), amavithamini kanye nezinto ezilandelwayo.
Ukuzala nobude bempilo yenkawu ekhalayo
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, owesifazane uhola indlela yokuphila ecashile, uzama ukuzivikela ngangokunokwenzeka. Uthwala umbungu izinsuku eziyi-190, akuvamile ukuthi kube namawele.
Esithombeni, ingane howler monkey
Ngokushesha nje ngemva kokubeletha, ingane inamathela eboyeni bukanina futhi ihlala kubo ngokoqobo. Ithole elivuthiwe alikaphuthumi ukushiya umzali futhi lingamphelezela kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-18 kuye kwezingu-24.
Owesifazane wondla ingane ngobisi lwebele, ungumama omuhle kakhulu - onakekelayo futhi onakile. Uma ingane ingekho isikhathi esifushane, umzali uhlala enanela naye.
Lapho izinyane lifinyelela ebusheni, umama ubhekisa ebudloveni bokumxosha. Umbono awumnandi, ngoba inkawu ilwela njalo ukubuya, ungabona ngisho izinyembezi.
Imvamisa abesilisa abancane howler inkawu bamane baxoshwe eqenjini labo lendabuko ukuze kungabikho ukulala nesihlobo. Kuvamile nokuthi izilwane ezincane zife ezimpini ezinodlame.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-black howler ezimweni zemvelo sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20. Ekuthunjweni, kwakukhona amacala lapho i-primate ihlala kuze kube ngamashumi amathathu. Ngamunye isithombe se-howler monkey iheha ngamandla ayo kazibuthe. Ngokuqondile ukubukeka kobuqili cishe kwamehlo abantu. Isimo sobuso, ukunyakaza, ukusabela kwamagama nemisindo - konke lokhu kufakazela futhi ukuthi bayizihlobo zethu ezikude.
Ama-primates aveza isimo sabo sengqondo somusa nothando lwabo ngokuphulula umsila wabo omude. Bayisebenzisela ukuqomisana nanjengomnakekeli wengane enonya. Umbono omuhle umugqa wezitulo ezihleli ezinemibala ehlukahlukene izinkawu ezihewula, ngemilomo evulekile, enikeza ikhonsathi yasekuseni.
