Ngokumangazayo, kunesilwane esingajwayelekile esingenakho nje ukubukeka okungajwayelekile nezimpaphe, kepha futhi sithakazelisa njengesilwane esifuywayo. Kuzoba mayelana upholi i-cockatoo emnyama (kusuka kuLat. Probosciger aterrimus), ilungu lomndeni we-cockatoo, okuwukuphela kwe-cockatoo yesundu.
Uma uthi nhlá, le nyoni ihlaba umxhwele ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle futhi ihluke ngokuphawulekayo kumapholi akanye nawo anombala okhanyayo okhanyayo wezimpaphe, ofana negwababa elikhulu elinohlwayi.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-cockatoo emnyama
Le nyoni idabuka e-Australia, eCape York naseNew Guinea, futhi iyipholi enkulu impela. Ubukhulu be-cockatoo emnyama ukufinyelela ku-80 cm ubude, futhi isisindo singafika ku-1 kg. Njengoba ungaqagela egameni, umbala wezimpaphe zale nyoni umnyama wamalahle ngombala ompunga noma oluhlaza. Inesisindo esiphakeme sezimpaphe ezinde, ezihlala zifana nemicengezi ebukhali.
Uqhwaku lukhulu, lufinyelela ku-9 cm, lunothiphu ogobile, omnyama, njengemilenze enezinzipho ezicijile. Okuwukuphela kwendawo ekhanyayo obomvu, izihlathi ezinemibimbi ezingenazo izimpaphe, ezivame ukuba mnyama ngovalo noma ngolaka.
Abesilisa bancane kakhulu uma beqhathaniswa nabesifazane futhi banemivimbo yezimpaphe ezibomvu esifubeni.I-cockatoo emnyama ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinesimo sezulu esiswakeme, ama-savanna namaphethelo ehlathi.
Indlela yokuphila emnyama yamakhekhe kanye nokudla okunomsoco
Ngenxa yendawo abahlala kuyo, ama-cockatoo ahlala ezihlahleni ezihlukene ezishisayo ngamaqembu abantu abaningana noma athanda ukuba yedwa. Idla i-cockatoo emnyama izithelo zezitshalo, izithelo, imbewu ye-acacia ne-eucalyptus, amantongomane, izinambuzane ezincane nezibungu, ezisuswa kalula kumagxolo ezihlahla ngenxa yomlomo omkhulu oguqulwe ngokwemvelo.
Izinzipho zikapholi ezicijile ziyayivumela ukuba ikhuphuke ngobuhlakani ezihlahleni ithole ukudla, noma ibalekele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye ngokugibela amagatsha aphezulu kakhulu. Izinyoni ziyashintsha, zilala ebusuku ezidlekeni, ezikhetha ukuzenza eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma kushisa.
Umlingiswa omnyama we-cockatoo
Impendulo enkulu yale nyoni isimilo sayo esibi. Akanakho ukuthula kakhulu, akahambisani kahle nezinye izilwane nabantu njengesilwane esifuywayo. Kunzima ukuqeqesha futhi kungaba nolaka.
Ngokusongela okuncane, le nyoni iqhuma uqhwaku olucijile, oluma kalula.I-cockatoo emnyama unezwi elingathandeki, elikhumbuza ukuqhuma komnyango esimweni esizolile, futhi lapho i-cockatoo ithukuthele, ukukhala kwakhe kuphenduka ukukhala okungathandeki.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo ye-cockatoo emnyama
Isikhathi sokuzalisa siqala ngo-Agasti kuya kuJanuwari. Ukuzilungisa i-cockatoo yesilisa yowesifazane kuhlukile kwezinye izinyoni. Ukhetha isidleke, bese ekhetha ngokucophelela induku efanele, angqongqoza ngayo okhunini, ahehe izithandani.
Uma owesifazane ethanda umsindo, uyavuma ukudala inzalo. Lezi zithandani zihlala esidlekeni, ifulethi laso lenziwe ngezinti ezithandwa kakhulu, amahlumela ka-eucalyptus, uqalo nomnyezane.
Esithombeni kuneduna, insikazi kanye nentshontsho elimnyama
Opholi bakha ngazimbili ezizinzile zokuphila futhi ngokuhlanganyela bakha izidleke ezihlahleni zemithi. Indawo yokwakha izidleke yabelwa lezi zithandani, kuthi owesilisa ngobudlova axoshe ezinye izinyoni kowesifazane, exwayisa ngezinhloso zakhe ngokuthepha ngokuzwakalayo emgodini.
Insikazi ifukamela iqanda elilodwa elikhulu inyanga, kuthi ngemuva kwalokho ichwane elimpumputhe futhi elinqunu liqhume, elinesisindo esingu-18 g kuphela. Lizothola izimpaphe ezinsukwini ezingama-40 nasekubukeni kwamehlo ngo-14. Ngenkathi iphuphu libuthakathaka, abazali balondla ngokushintshana, beletha ukudla okudingekayo. Lapho nje iphuphu lifunda ukundiza, liyashiya esidlekeni lizitholele ukudla, kepha kuze kufike isikhathi esilandelayo sokubhanqa, alishiyi abazali balo.
Ama-Cockatoos akwazi ukuzala eneminyaka engama-8, futhi iminyaka engama-40 angakha inzalo yawo. Isikhathi eside sokuvuthwa singenxa yokuthi i-cockatoo emnyama yesundu - ama-livers amade, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sesifikile eminyakeni engama-90.
Ukunakekelwa, intengo nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ukuba nopholi onjengesilwane esifuywayo kuyinkinga. Vuliwe isithombe i-cockatoo emnyama ibukeka yinhle futhi ingeyasekuqaleni, futhi iyathandeka emehlweni bukhoma, kepha okuqukethwe kwayo kunzima.
Izinyoni zidinga i-aviary evulekile noma ikheji elingakwazi ukuhlala inyoni enkulu kangaka futhi imelane nobunjalo bayo. Umlomo oqinile uluma kalula ezintini ezinganele ngokwanele, bese i-cockatoo iphumela endle. Futhi, ngenxa yolaka, kuyingozi ukuhlanza ikheji, uyivule bese ukhipha i-cockatoo - njalo lapho inyoni izama ukuluma umunwe wayo noma ukuhlasela.
Ukudla kopholi wakho kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela. Okuphakelayo okwebhizinisi kunciphisa impilo ye-cockatoo iye eminyakeni engama-50, futhi ukudla kwemvelo kunzima ukukuhlinzeka ekhaya. Uma kunokwenzeka, kufanele unikeze izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, amantongomane nembewu kaningi, ubheke ukutholakala kwamanzi esitsheni.
Intengo emnyama ye-cockatoo iqala kuma-dollar ayizinkulungwane eziyi-16 ngenyoni ngayinye, le nyoni ingenye yezona ezibiza kakhulu, futhi thenga i-cockatoo emnyama kunzima. Kodwa-ke, uma umthengi enekheji ebanzi, enolwazi lokugcina izinyoni futhi engabesabi ubunzima, i-cockatoo izoba umhlobiso ofanele wanoma iliphi ikhaya nokungezelwa okubalulekile ekuqoqweni kwezinyoni.
Iningi labanikazi bezinyoni ezingavamile liyavuma ukuthi ukunakekela i-cockatoo kunzima, izinyoni kunzima ukuzifundisa nokuziqeqesha, zilwela ukwenza umsindo futhi nganoma iyiphi enye indlela ziphazamise ukuthula. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma wenza ubungane naye, faka imithetho edingekayo yokuziphatha, khona-ke uzoba umngane omuhle kakhulu.
