Isudi yamahhashi amnyama - lo mkhuba, ngokuxakile, awuvamile. Zihlukaniswa izinwele ezimnyama, isikhumba esimnyama namehlo ansundu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, amakhosi amakhulu nojenene abadumile babethanda ukugibela abamnyama. Babehlale belandelwa isitimela sezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinganekwane nezinganekwane.
Izici nokuchazwa kwehhashi elimnyama
Ngokwemibhalo yomlando, uBucephalus owaziwayo, ihhashi elithembekile lika-Alexander the Great, wayemnyama ncamashi. Njengomfana oneminyaka eyishumi, u-Alexander waba yedwa owakwazi ukubophela ihhashi elinenkani elineminyaka engu-11 ubudala, elanikelwa ukuthi lizothengwa ngubaba wasebukhosini. Ngokubona lokhu, inkosi yaseMakedoniya yakhipha amazwi aphenduka isiprofetho: "Ndodana yami, iMakedoniya incane kakhulu kuwe, zifunele umbuso wedwa."
Ihhashi elimnyama phakathi kwabantu abaningi kwakuthathwa njengokungajabuli. Kwanele ukukhumbula i- "Apocalypse" kaJohn theologian, lapho umgibeli, eletha indlala nokufa, ahlala khona ehhashini elimnyama. AmaSlavs kanye nemizulane yase-Asia Ephakathi, kunalokho, ihhashi elimnyama ehambisana namandla. Isipho esinjenge-stallion esinjalo sasisho inhlonipho enkulu nokuqashelwa.
Izinhlobo zamahhashi amnyama
Isudi emnyama inezinhlobo eziningi:
- black zakudala;
- umnyama ngesikhumba;
- umlotha;
- isiliva-mnyama.
Ngakho-ke, inguqulo yakudala ihlukaniswa ngombala wezinwele oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomnyama namehlo amnyama.
Esithombeni ihhashi elimnyama
Ihhashi elimnyama isudi yakudala ayijwayele ukuncibilika futhi ihlala inombala omnyama ngokuphelele. Amahhashi okugcinwa kwemihlambi, adla nsuku zonke emisebeni yelanga elikhipha umkhovu etsheni, athambekele ekushintsheni ukusuka kokumnyama ukuya kokunsundu.
Lezi zinhlwathi kunzima ukuzibona ngokubukeka kwazo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihhashi limnyama, kunqunywa isiqeshana esincane sezinwele futhi kuhlolwa umbala wesikhumba nezinwele ezansi. Uma zimnyama, yonke into ihlelekile, leyo emnyama ishukwe nje kancane. Uma sigcinwe esitebeleni, isilwane sizoncibilika ngokushesha futhi sibuyise umthunzi omnyama ocebile.
Amahhashi amnyama-amnyama kwesinye isikhathi angadidaniswa nabanikazi bombala we-classic, noma ngabe uma ubheka kahle, ikakhulukazi elangeni, ungabona umbala wabo we-chestnut tint. Lokhu kungenxa yobukhona bezakhi zofuzo zika-Isabella, uBuck noSawoti.
Esithombeni, ihhashi elimnyama
Okuyivelakancane futhi ngasikhathi sinye inhlobo yabamnyama ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu ihhashi elimnyama lesiliva, umzimba walo upendwe ngokumnyama okujule kakhulu, kanti umhlwenga nomsila kumhlophe okobisi, sengathi kudwetshwe ngamabomu nge-hydroperite. Kaningi amahhashi anombala osampunga osampunga kanye nama-apula, kepha ahlangana nekhanda elimnyama.
Isakhi esibhekene nokuzuza ifa lombala omnyama siyinhloko. Kusuka ehhashini elimnyama, inzalo nayo izoba ngesudi emnyama. Okuhlukile uma ngabe ufuzo lombala obomvu luyalawula emhazaneni, kulokhu amathuba okuvela kwamathole amnyama amacala angama-70 kwangu-100. Kusuka enqabeni emnyama nemazi, ezimweni eziningi, kuzalwa amankonyane ombala ofanayo, ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-bay ones.
Okufanekisiwe ihhashi lesiliva elimnyama
Lapho unqamula i-bay nomnyama, inzalo nayo izoba nemibala ehlukene. Kunezimo zokuvela kwamathole amnyama avela kubazali be-bay, kepha awavamile. Amathole asanda kuzalwa cishe awamnyama ngokushesha. Uboya bazo bunomthunzi obizwa ngokuthi yigundane - inhlanganisela yegrey, umlotha kanye nsundu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziyaphela futhi ziveze isudi yazo emnyama emnyama ekukhanyeni.
Umbala omnyama uvame ukutholakala ezinhlotsheni ezinjenge: Percheron, Ost-Friesian, Shire, Fell. Futhi-ke, umuntu ngeke ahluleke ukusho ama-friezes, okuwukuphela kwenketho yombala kuphela. Kukhona abanye izinhlobo zamahhashi amnyama, kodwa zivame ngokwanele.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwamahhashi amnyama
Ihhashi elimnyama linjengemoto emnyama. Uthuli oluncane luqeda konke ukubukeka okuhle. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwezinwele zazo: ukuwasha ngama-shampoo akhethekile, ikama, nokunye okunjalo. Ukuhlanza njalo, kuhambisana nokudla okufanele, kwenza izinwele ezimnyama zicwebezele futhi zilungiswe kahle.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe izinselo zezilwane. Ekupheleni kohambo, izinselo ziyahlanzwa futhi zimnyama ngamafutha akhethekile asuselwa kumafutha amawundlu, uju, i-wax, i-rosin, i-turpentine nomsizi (ngombala). Lokhu kuqanjwa kuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwezinselo futhi kunciphisa ukoma.
Konke okuqukethwe kwabamnyama akuhlukile kweminye imivimbo. Wonke umuntu udinga izitebele ezihlanzekile, ezingena umoya njalo, amanzi ahlanzekile, ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuhamba ngaphandle.
Ukudla okunomsoco wehhashi elimnyama
Ukudla kwehhashi kuqukethe utshani obusezingeni eliphakeme obungazwani nephunga le-musty, i-oats emsulwa, ne-bran. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, ama-oats afuthwa ngamanzi anosawoti. Uma ngenkathi efudumele ngesizathu esithile isilwane sincishwa amadlelo, utshani obusanda kusikwa bungezwa ekudleni kwaso. Umthamo ofanele wezithako eziqinisiwe nawo ubalulekile empilweni enhle nasekuthuthukiseni isilwane sakho.
Into oyithandayo kunoma iliphi ihhashi izaqathe nama-apula. Ekujwayeleni kokuqala nesilwane, ungamthanda ngokushesha, unale mikhiqizo elula.
Intengo yamahhashi amnyama nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Izindleko zehhashi elimnyama ngqo zixhomeke ohlotsheni, kuzalo nakwimininingwane yangaphandle yesilwane. Ezimweni eziningi, intengo ixoxiswana ngawodwana. Isibonelo, i-frieze ingabiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-400,000 kuya ku-1,500,000, futhi lokhu kukude kakhulu nomkhawulo.
Phakathi kwamaTurkmen, amahhashi amnyama ayethathwa njengamabi, ashisayo, anenkani futhi kunzima ukuqeqesha. Kodwa-ke, okuningi kuxhomeke ohlotsheni, ngokwesibonelo, amahhashi amaFriesian ahlukaniswa nokuthamba nomusa. Abanikazi bamahhashi amnyama baphawula amandla anamandla futhi ngasikhathi sinye okuqinile kwezilwane ezifuyiwe. Abaningi ngazwi linye bathi omnyama angabizwa "ngehhashi lenkosi eyodwa".
Imvamisa banamathela kakhulu kumuntu othize futhi kunzima ukukhuthazelela ukwehlukana naye, kube ukucasuka nokungalawuleki. Njengoba abaculi besho: "upende omnyama uyindlovukazi yephalethi." Amahhashi amnyama ngaso sonke isikhathi ayezungezwe yiveli lemfihlakalo nokuthile okungaphezu kwemvelo.
Bangaki abantu - imibono eminingi kangaka, kepha ubheke isithombe sehhashi elimnyama, ubukhulu becala, ziyahlangana - zimnyama njengetiyela, ihhashi elihle eliqhoshayo elinomhlwenga ophephuka ekugijimeni nasekuguqukeni kwemisipha - esinye sezidalwa ezinhle kakhulu eMvelweni.
