Ukulwa nezinhlobo zezinja zazalelwa hhayi kuphela ukubamba iqhaza ezimpini nezilwane. Baxhashazwa ngenhloso yezempi, kanye nokuvikela abantu namakhaya abo kubahlaseli. Abaningi bababiza ngokuthi "imishini yokufa".
Ngabe kunjalo? Cha, njengabo bonke abangane abanezinyawo ezine, lezi zinja zibonakala ngokulalela nangothando. Bahlala bethembekile enkosini yabo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Ukukhaphela kuhlukile kubo. Lezi zimfanelo ezinhle kufanele ziholele emcabangweni wokuthi, ngokukhuliswa okulungile, izilwane ezizalelwa ngisho nasempini azihlali ziyingozi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukuqeqesha nokuthambisa inja kulesi sigaba. Ukukhulisa unogada umngane onyawo ezine kuyisigaba esinzima neside. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bezinja ze-novice abanconywa ukuthi bayeke ukukhetha kwabo kubo.
Abanye amagama wokulwa nezinja zezinja: Bull Terrier, Cane Corso, English Mastiff, Staffordshire Terrier, Dogue de Bordeaux, Alano, Ca de Bou, South African Boerboel, Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Alabai, njll.
Inkunzi yenkomo
Lokhu kudumile inja elwa nobuso begundane... Welulelwe njengegundane. Amehlo amancane atholakala ngokulingana emaphethelweni. Umlomo ubanzi. IBull Terrier inomzimba onemisipha kakhulu nemilenze eqinile. Inesisindo esifinyelela ku-35 kg. Umzimba wesilwane umbozwe izinwele ezimfushane ezibucayi. Umbala uhlukile.
Abanikazi besilwane basibiza ngothando ngokuthi "boule". Uma ukhulisa inja ngaphandle kwezijeziso ezinzima kanye nemingcele, izokhula ithobela futhi ilinganise. I-Bull Terriers ayibonwa ngobudlova obungenangqondo.
Uma umuntu ongaziwa engena endaweni yabo, khona-ke, ngemvume yomnikazi, uzomamukela ngemfudumalo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuba khona komnikazi wayo, noma ngubani ongaziwa endaweni yakhe uzohlaselwa. Inja inethuku lokuzivikela elithuthukile.
Kukholakala ukuthi iBull Terrier ine-intuition eyenziwe kahle. Ufunda imizwa yamalungu omndeni wakhe ngokunemba okuphezulu, azijwayele. Isibonelo, uma umnikazi wenja edabukile, ngeke ayimeme ukuthi idlale, kepha uzozama ukwabelana ngalo muzwa. Kulokhu, uzolala eduze kwakhe bese eqala nje ukudabuka.
Alano
it inja enkulu yokulwa ngamakhono athuthukisiwe okuzivikela. U-Alano akasoze acasula abanikazi bakhe, anikele ngempilo yakhe ekuvikelekeni kwabo. Ukwethembeka kwale nja akunamngcele.
Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ngohlamvu lwalo oluqhubekayo, ukungasabi nokukhuthazela. Umzimba ka-Alano mkhulu. Inesisindo esingaba ngama-50 kg. Imilenze yangemuva mide kancane kunaleyo yangaphambili, ngakho-ke, ihlala itshekile. Ijazi lifushane, libucayi kakhulu. Izindlebe zincane, zitshekile zibhekane. Umhlathi wenja uya phambili kancane.
Lolu hlobo aluvamile. Kwenziwa imizamo yokubuyisa inani labantu base-Alano. Ngaphezu kwamakhono okuqapha nokuvikela, inja ihlukaniswa ngethalente elivelele lokuzingela. Uyathanda ukuzingela inyamazane lapho umnikazi eseduze. Uyakujabulela nokuzingela umhlambi.
Inja yaseMelika
Lokhu inja elwa isithombe ubukeka enobungane kakhulu. Unamehlo amakhulu nomlomo obanzi, ngakho-ke, lapho ephefumula ngomlomo, kubonakala sengathi uyamamatheka. Kuyafaneleka, ngoba i-American Bulldog, naphezu kobukhulu bayo, iyinja ejabule futhi enhle.
Abezizwe bangaba nolaka. Lapho uhamba nenja, faka isifonyo, ngoba kunamacala amaningi aziwayo okuhlaselwa kwakhe kwezinye izilwane. Ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, uzonda amakati. Kodwa-ke, uma une-puppy bulldog enekati, nakanjani bazoba abangani. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezithile zokuxhumana nabantu. Izilwane ezikhula ndawonye, kunoma yiziphi izimo, zizoba abangane.
Namuhla, i-American Bulldog isetshenziselwa ukubamba iqhaza ekulweni kwezinja, njengomlingani, futhi futhi njengomvikeli wezolimo. Izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela nokuvikela, kanye nokwesaba yizici ezibalulekile zohlobo.
Umnikazi wale nja udinga ukuhlela kahle indlela adla ngayo. Ungayincishi i-bulldog, kungenjalo izokhuluphala ngokushesha futhi ngeke ikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo yokusebenza ngokugcwele.
I-Alabai
Uhlobo lwaziwa nangokuthi "Inja Yomalusi Wase-Asia Ephakathi" noma "iWolfhound". Ihlukile kwezinye izinja ngosayizi wayo omkhulu (60-80 cm ukuphakama), ingesabi namakhono wokulwa athuthukile.
U-Alabai uyinja enzima ukuyifundisa. Angamthanda ngokungapheli umnikazi, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, akamhloniphi ngokuphelele. Ukuhlonipha le nja kubonakala ngokulalela. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, i-wolfhound izolalela futhi ilandele yonke imiyalo. Kodwa-ke, kuzothatha isikhathi ukufinyelela ezingeni lokuzethemba ngalo.
ICentral Asian Shepherd Dog ijwayele ukubusa, inesimo esinenkani. Njengoba lokhu kuyinja enamandla kakhulu, umuntu ozethembayo futhi ophikelelayo angabhekana nezimfanelo zayo ezimbi. Kuyadingeka ukumbonisa ukuthi akayena owokuqala emndenini. Kulesi simo kuphela, isilwane sizokwazi ukunqoba.
U-Alabai ungumlindi oncomekayo. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi, uma ungekho, indlu, izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingaphansi kwesivikelo sakhe. Akasoze ahlehla empini noma ashiye umndeni wakhe usenkingeni. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, i-Central Asia Shepherd Dog - inja yokulwa engcono kakhulu.
I-pit bull terrier
Lolu hlobo lunenani elikhulu lezitha. Kusenempikiswano ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kugcinwe ekhaya. Izinkunzi zomgodi zibamba iqhaza ukulwa nenja ukulwa... Kulolu daba, abanakho okulinganayo. Ngesikhathi sokulwa, banolaka futhi bomele igazi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kwakunabantu ababengenandaba nezilwane abanquma ukunqanda i-pit bull, bemnika ithuba lokuzibonakalisa evela ohlangothini oluhle. Bakwenzile. Kwavela ukuthi lena yinja emnene kakhulu engawunaki umphefumulo kumnikazi wayo. Isilwane sihlukaniswa ngokwethembeka, ukukhuthazela namandla amakhulu, sisivumela ukuba simelane nalapho kwenzeka usongo.
Ngeke ihlehle ishiye abanikazi bayo besenkingeni. Isisindo somzimba senja asidluli ku-30 kg. Inendlebe emfushane, evame ukuba nsundu, izindlebe ezincane ezigobile namehlo amakhulu amnyama. I-pit bull ayizibekezeleli ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ukhetha ukuba ukuphela kwentandokazi yomnikazi. Kodwa-ke, kunamacala aziwayo obungane bakhe namakati nezinja ezifuywayo.
Umhlanga Corso
Enye yezinja eziqaphe kakhulu. Imvamisa, kunabantu abanezinwele ezimnyama ezimsulwa, okungajwayelekile ngezinwele ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Ebusweni besilwane kukhona amafolda amakhulu esikhumba, ngenxa yalokho kubonakala kudabukisayo.
Inhloso yokuqala yalolu hlobo ukuzingela izilwane ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi izingulube zasendle. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwacaca ukuthi angasetshenziswa njengomngane nomngane. Namuhla iCane Corso ithathwa njengenja yomndeni. Kodwa-ke, ubungane bakhe akufanele bube nehaba. Kungumhlobo olwa nonogada onobuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe nendawo.
Intukuthelo yakhe inenkani impela. Isiqalo ngeke sikwazi ukubhekana naso. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi wokufundisa, umnikazi weCane Corso kumele achithe isikhathi esiningi naye. Ngakho-ke inja izohlangana ngokushesha futhi iqale ukukhonza. Kungakuhle ukuthi uyihambise kumuntu ophethe inja onolwazi ukuze ayiqeqeshe.
Inja ekhuliswe kahle yalolu hlobo izoba ngumngane othembekile nomvikeli onokwethenjelwa womndeni wakhe. Iseluleko! Ungalokothi ushiye iCane Corso yodwa endlini noma efulethini, ngoba angacasulwa futhi amoshe izinto, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlafuna imiqamelo kasofa.
IBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika
Enye yezinja ezinkulu kakhulu, enesisindo esingaphezu kwama-50 kg. Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ukuvikela izindawo zokuhlala emapulazini nokuzingela izingulube zasendle. Ukuzinikela nokuhlakanipha kohlobo kuzuze ukuthandwa ngabantu abaningi. Namuhla, kunezinkulisa zeBoerboel e-Asia, Australia, Europe, njll.
Umbala wejazi elifushane lenja ulula. Ebusweni kukhona "imaski" emnyama nebomvu. Izihlathi zeBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika ziphansi. Ebusweni kukhona amafolda (kuphela kubantu abadala).
Isilwane sibonakala ngokuzola nangokuzola. Akujwayele ukubonakaliswa kobudlova kwemizwelo. Njengemidlwane, amaBoerboel aseNingizimu Afrika ayadlala impela, kodwa-ke, njengoba ekhula, umsebenzi wawo uyehla.
Isikhathi esiningi sosuku, inja iyalala noma igade indawo, ixwayisa abantu abadlulayo. Akunangozi ngokuphelele ezinganeni, ngisho nakwabancane kakhulu. Ungamshiya yedwa ngokuphepha nabo.
Ca de bou
Inja encane enokubheka okuthuthukile. Iqinile futhi inamandla kakhulu. Isisindo - kufika ku-40 kg, ukuphakama - kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-60. ICa de Bo ifana ne-American Pit Bull Terrier, nayo inemisipha futhi inkulu. Wakhishwa njengenja elwayo, kepha namuhla isilwane asihlanganyeli ezimpini, kepha siyaxhashazwa njengonogada womndeni.
Ukubona kwenja kuyivumela ukuthi iphendule ngokushesha kunoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo esingene endaweni yaso. Kusuka kufilakisi elincane, uvumelanisa futhi ahlangane kumbuthano omncane womndeni, ngokushesha abambelele kubanikazi. Wayengeke avumele noma ngubani ukuba abalimaze.
ICa de Bou ingabavikeli nabavikeli abahle kakhulu. Akunasidingo sokuwafundisa lawa makghono, imvelo yakunakekela lokhu, yawanikeza ngawo kusukela azalwa. Njengemidlwane, inja yalolu hlobo izokhombisa izimfanelo zokuzivikela ngokukhonkotha okukhulu nangokubhonga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi unengqondo ethuthukile emvumela ukuthi abhekisele umuntu ongamazi kokwakhe, uma umnikazi enenhliziyo enhle kuye.
Inja enjalo inekhanda elikhulu elimise okwele skwele elihambisana kahle nomzimba wemisipha. Kodwa-ke, abanye abanikazi bakhuluphele ngokweqile i-ca de bou yabo, ebenza bakhuluphale. Ummeleli omkhulu walolu hlobo ulahlekelwa kakhulu amandla akhe okuqapha nokulwa.
ICaucasian Shepherd Dog
Njengo-Alabai, i-Caucasian Shepherd Dog ingeyama-wolfhound. Lokhu kungenye yama-canine aqine futhi amakhulu. Inja yalolu hlobo ibukeka inkulu ngenxa yengubo yayo ende eminyene. Ngenxa yakhe, umalusi akesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, besisetshenziswa kuphela empini. Kulolu daba, uzimise njengesilo esinolaka nesomele igazi. Kodwa-ke, izinja zanamuhla zeCaucasian Shepherd Dogs azizuzanga njengefa lesi siphetho.
Yebo, bakwamukela ukubekezelela nokungabekezelelani kokhokho babo bokulwa abanye abantu, kepha-ke, bavelela isimo sokubekezelela abanini babo. Abanye abamele lolu hlobo bathanda kakhulu abanikazi babo ukuthi bakulungele ukuchitha eceleni kwabo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kokushiya igxathu elilodwa.
Ngaphandle kobuhle nobumnene kumalungu omndeni, Inja Yabelusi baseCaucasus ayilahlekelwa ukuqapha kwayo. Wenza umsebenzi wokuqapha ubusuku nemini. Akazi ukwesaba nokuhlehla. Isilwane, ngaphandle kokungabaza, sizonikela ngempilo yaso ukuvikela abanikazi baso.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinzuzo ezisobala, inja nayo inenkinga - inkani. Ukuze ikwazi ukuqondiswa ubugwegwe, idinga ukuqeqeshwa nsuku zonke. Inja Yabelusi yaseCaucasus kufanele ifunde ukuhlonipha umnikazi, ngakho-ke, into enamandla kufanele ibe khona ekukhulisweni kwayo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi isilwane sidinga ukushaywa, kepha ukukhombisa ukusizakala kwaso ngokomzimba ngeke kube yinto engadingekile.
UDogue de bordeaux
Ngaphandle kokubonakala kwayo okukhulu futhi okunempilo, lolu hlobo olubuhlungu oludinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuvikela ngudokotela wezilwane. UDogue de Bordeaux onempilo futhi oziphethe kahle uzoba ngumngane oqotho nomvikeli onokwethenjelwa.
Ilukuluku nomsebenzi kuyimfanelo engafani nale nja. Cishe njalo uziphatha ngokuzibamba, ukugxila nokuzola. Kuncane okungamcasula ekuboniseni imizwa ngokugqamile. Uma umuntu ongaziwa eza endaweni yaseDogue de Bordeaux, uqala ukukhonkotha kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela adonse umnikazi wakhe.
Ngaphandle kokungabikho komsebenzi oweqile, akufanele uketele inja. Kuzomenza angajabuli. Udinga ukuxhumana nabanikazi ngempela, uthanda ukuklwebha nabanye oxhumana nabo abathintekayo.
Ukubukeka kwesilwane akuvamile. Inezinwele ezibomvu ezondile, izihlathi ezilengayo, izindlebe ezinde ezinde kanye nomlomo obanzi. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamafolda esikhumba ebusweni, inja ibukeka idangele.
I-Dogue de Bordeaux ilungele abanikazi abaphila impilo yokuhlala bodwa futhi bakhetha ukulala embhedeni nesilwane sabo abasithandayo usuku lonke.
I-bulldog yesiNgisi
Hhayi kudala lokhu inja encane elwayo Ubambe iqhaza kuphela ekulweni nezinja, kepha namuhla ugcinwe ezindlini nasemakhaya njengomndeni. I-English Bulldog inezicubu ezakheke kahle, isifonyo esikhulu nemilenze eqinile. Lezi zibalo zimenza abe ngumlwi ophelele.
Ngokuqondene nokuthambekela kokuzivikela, kuyatholakala kubamele lolu hlobo. I-English Bulldog ayivamisile ukubingelela abantu engabazi ngendlela enobungane, noma umnikazi engavuma umuntu angamazi eyedwa endlini yakhe, inja izomkhonkotha.
Uhlobo lwaziwa ngokuba nenkani nentukuthelo. Uma ungathokozisanga le nja, ungamangali uma ngakusasa, engafiki nakuza kuwe. Ukugcina i-bulldog isesimweni, udinga ukudlala imidlalo nayo nsuku zonke. Uthanda umjaho wezithiyo. Ungayithatha uhambe nayo ukuze uyiqhube.
UDogo argentino
Uhlobo oluqotho futhi oluqinile kakhulu, oludume ngokubukwa kwalo kanye nangesibindi. IGreat Dane ibhekwa ngabaningi njengemboni ehamba phambili kunazo zonke. Kungenzeka baqinisile. Ubhekana nomsebenzi wokuphepha ngokuphelele. Wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe angaphansi kokuvikelwa yinja. Noma ungekho umsindo, ngeke ayeke ukuqapha indawo.
Inja ayilahlekelwa ukuqapha kwayo. Noma edlala kahle nezingane, noma imuphi umsindo ongaphandle uzodonsa ukunaka kwakhe. Futhi ngeke ulinde isikhathi eside ukuphendula kwenja. Ijazi lakhe lifushane, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokulikama. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekela iDogo Argentino kulula kakhulu. Enye inzuzo yalolu hlobo impilo enhle kakhulu.
Njengezinja eziningi ezilwayo, unenkani. Ukujabulisa iGreat Dane akulula. Uzolalela kuphela umuntu ozinzile ngokokuziphatha nonamandla. Ukuze ukhulise inja eqinile futhi elalelayo kusuka kumdlwane, kufanele uqale ukujima nayo, uqala ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane walolu hlobo, kufanele futhi ucabangele ukukhiqizwa kwamathe amaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukugcina isilwane efulethini akulula, uzofafaza yonke into ngamathe akhe. UDogo Argentino uyinja emgwaqweni ezozizwa ikhululekile endaweni enkulu kuphela.
Indawo yaseStaffordshire
Olunye lwezinhlobo zokulwa ezithandwa kakhulu. Igama elifushanisiwe lenja ngu "Stafford". Kukhulu impela, kusuka ku-40 kg. Uhlobo lwasungulwa e-USA. Manje - ingenye ihlazo kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Iqiniso ngukuthi abezindaba abaningi basakaza njalo ngamacala okuhlaselwa yi-Staffordshire Terriers kubantu nasezilwaneni.
Ukuhlaselwa kwale nja kungaba yingozi, ngoba inemingcele yokulwa evumela hhayi kuphela ukulimaza ophikisana nayo, kodwa futhi nokuyibulala. Yebo, lo mhlobo ulwa ngempela nentukuthelo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, inja ngeke ibe nolaka.
Uma uthanda ukulwa nezinja, lapho-ke ungathola ngokuphepha iStaffordshire Terrier. Kepha kukhona enkulu "kodwa". Isilwane siyalalela futhi silawuleke kuphela uma sihlonipha umnikazi waso. Futhi ukufaka isimo esinjalo kuye akulula.
UStafford kumele aqonde ukuthi ubuthakathaka ngokokuziphatha nangokomzimba kunenkosi yakhe, khona-ke uzomlalela. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakakulungeli ukuphoqelela igunya lakho kule nja, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenqabe ukuyithenga.
Iningi laseMelika Staffordshire Terriers limnene futhi linomusa kubantu abahlala naye. Lokhu kufakazela iqiniso lokuthi aziyona ingozi.
IsiNgisi mastiff
Enye yezinja ezinkulu eziphumelelayo ekulweni. Akalingani namandla nokubekezela. Impi ye-English Mastiff nanoma iyiphi enye inja yohlobo lokulwa cishe njalo yayiphelela ekunqobeni kwakhe. Uyisitha esesabekayo okungafanele sithathwe kancane.
Namuhla, i-Mastiff yesiNgisi iya ngokuya inikezwa njengomngane. Umuntu ukwazile ukulawula intukuthelo yalesi silwane esiyingozi ngohlamvu lokulwa. Uyakujabulela ukufunda noma imiphi imiyalo futhi uyakujabulela ukuwenza. Ukukhulisa le nja akujabulisi yena kuphela, kodwa futhi nomnikazi.
Ukuvunyelwa komnikazi kuyisikhuthazo esihle kuMastiff waseNgilandi. Uphendula kabuhlungu kunoma yikuphi ukugxekwa futhi uzama ukuzithethelela uma ehluleka. Isilwane sixhumana ngesisa kakhulu nabantu abasithandayo. Uthanda ukuphululwa futhi kudlalwe ngaye.
Ukuvikela umndeni wakho kuyinto eza kuqala kuqala. Inja ngeke yesabe ngisho nendoda ehlomile futhi izozama ukulwa nayo. Okubalulekile! Uma ugcina uMastiff oyiNgisi, futhi ungaqali ukumkhulisa, angakhula abe yinja enolaka futhi eyingozi.
Inja yeCanary
Umzimba omncane, amandla nokuzinikela yizici eziyinhloko ze-Caniff mastiff. Akazi ukwesaba. Unakekele ngokweqile futhi uyabhekisisa. Inja yeCanary ingumvikeli omuhle kakhulu. Akunasidingo sokumqeqesha ukuze aqaphe. Noma esewumdlwane omncane ongenalwazi, uzozibonakalisa kule ndaba enzima.
Ukuze isilwane sinamathele kumnikazi, kufanele sithanjiswe, ukuqala ezinyangeni ezimbili. Umnikazi wenja enjalo kumele abe ngumuntu oqinile futhi ozinzile ngokuziphatha. Uma zingekho lezi zimfanelo, ngeke athumele. Ngaphambi kokubamba iqhaza ekulweni kwezinja, iGreat Dane iyaqeqeshwa.
UTosa Inu
Uhlobo lokulwa olujwayelekile. I-Tosa Inu idume ngosayizi wayo omkhulu, cishe i-65 cm ukuphakama. Isisindo senja singadlula ama-60 kg. Ukubamba iqhaza ezimpini yinhloso yokwethulwa kwalolu hlobo. Ukugcina isilwane esinjalo ekhaya akulula. Uhlukile emvelweni wendabuko omuhle noma ubumnene.
UTosa Inu ophakanyisiwe ngeke ahlasele inkosi yakhe, noma kunjalo, uzokwenqaba ukudlala imidlalo naye. Uhlobo luphambukile, lunenkani futhi lunolaka ngokulinganisela. Akavamile ukuzwana nezingane ezincane. Imvamisa, inja igwema inkampani yabo. Akubekezeleli nezilwane.
I-Tosa Inu evelele ayifanele wonke umnikazi. Umuntu oqinile ngokomzimba ongeke akusabe ukubhonga kwenja uzokwazi ukunqoba ukuthanda kwakhe. Uma isilwane sifunde ukuhlonipha umniniso, asisoze samlimaza.
Kodwa-ke, ukumkhulisa kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela kahle ukuthi i-Tosa Inu izoba yinja enobungane, ngoba igazi lombulali omele igazi ligeleza kuyo, kepha abanye abameleli bohlobo baphatha abantu ngokudlala nangokungenisa izihambi.
