ITaiga iqoqo lezinto eziphilayo nendawo eyodwa yemvelo nesimo sezulu. Le ndawo isenyakatho, enomswakama. Lokhu kuyatholakala eCanada naseRussia. Lapha i-taiga iyanqoba. Ihlathi lehlathi, ngobuningi bama-conifers.
Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, lena inwebeka ngamakhilomitha angama-800. Ububanzi be-taiga "belt" eSiberia nasempumalanga yezwe bufinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-2150. Kunezigaba ezingaphansi kohlelo lwemvelo. I-taiga eseningizimu idume ngezimila zayo ezahlukahlukene. Emzileni ophakathi nendawo, kunamahlathi amaningi we-spruce nama-blueberry. I-taiga esenyakatho idume ngophayini bayo abangaphansi nangama-spruces.
Ngokufana nokushoda kwezihlahla ezinamakhasi, cishe azikho izilwane ezihuquzelayo e-biome. Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30 zezinambuzane ku-biotope. Izazi ze-ornithologists ziye zabala cishe izinyoni ze-taiga ezingaba ngu-300.
Izilwane ezincelisayo zaseTaiga
Shrew
Ihlukaniswe ngama-subspecies ama-4. Okuvame kakhulu kujwayelekile. Abamele bayo bathanda umswakama, bahlala eduze kwamachibi we-taiga. I-shrew encane ihlala emahlathini avulekile. Ehlathini le-taiga, kukhona ama-subspecies aphakathi nendawo amancane. Abamele lezi zinsuku bangamasentimitha ayi-6-7 kuphela ubude. Lokhu ubuncane phakathi kwezilwane ezinambuzane eRussia.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane, izinambuzane izilwane ze-taiga ayikwazi ukwenza "amamashi" ehlathini. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthola ukudla. Izishisi azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo ngaphezu kwamahora ama-4. Ubudala besilwane abudluli eminyakeni emi-2.
Ingxenye eyodwa kwabahlanu kubo iseminyakeni yokubeletha. Ama-shrew abesifazane angabambezela ukusebenza kancane ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle. Lokhu akuthinti impilo yenzalo. Izingane zizalwa ziphilile ngosuku lwe-18 nolwama-28 kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Isikhombi sidideka kalula ngegundane elincane.
I-Wolverine
Eyesibili ngobukhulu emndenini weasel. Ubude besilwane bungaphezu kwemitha. Ngaphandle, lesi silwane siyisiphambano phakathi kwembila enkulu nenja enezinwele ezinde. Uboya beWolverine abude nje kuphela, kepha futhi abubandi kakhulu ebusika. Izinwele zibushelelezi kepha zimangele ekufinyeleleni. Umbala wesilwane unsundu ngemivimbo elula ezinhlangothini nasekhanda.
Igama lesilo lesiLatini, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "alaneliseki". I-wolverine idla ngokoqobo yonke into, kugcizelelwa izilwane ezincane ezifana nonogwaja. Ummeleli womndeni waseMarten ubamba inyamazane endaweni eseningizimu ye-taiga. Phakathi nendawo futhi ikakhulukazi i-wolverine yasenyakatho ayingeni.
I-Wolverine ibhekwa "njengehlelekile" yehlathi
Izinyamazane ze-Musk
Isilwane esingajwayelekile esifana nezinyamazane. Ayinazimpondo. Kodwa izinyamazane ze-musk zinamazinyo aphuma emlonyeni. Ngabo, isilo sibukeka sisabeka. Umbono uyakhohlisa. Izinyamazane zeMusk zinamahloni, zihlala kude ngisho nezihlobo zazo, zondla kuphela ngotshani namahlumela amahlathi.
Iyagcwalisa umhlaba wezilwane we-taiga, izinyamazane ze-musk zihlala emithambekeni yezintaba embozwe i-ephedra. Kokukodwa kwalokhu eZweni Leopard National Park ePrimorye, inyamazane yabanjwa isicupho sekhamera. Okufakiwe kubukwe ngoFebhuwari 10 walo nyaka.
Kungokokuqala ukuthi kuqoshwe inyamazane ye-musk kwividiyo e-Lands of Leopard. Njengesilwane se-Red Book, inyamazane e-fanged ayivamile ukukhonjiswa kubantu. Amazinyo amade, ngasendleleni, agqoke kuphela abesilisa bohlobo. Ama-Fangs asebenza njengezikhali ezimpini zabesifazane.
Izinyamazane zesilisa kuphela ezinamazinyo angavamile, izinyamazane ezindala, isikhathi eside amazinyo
Ingulube
Isilwane se-taiga sifinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude, imvamisa sinesisindo esingama-200 kilograms. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu abantu abanesisindo esingama-260 kilos.
Izilwane ezihlala ehlathini hlala e emingceleni eseningizimu. Izingulube azitholakali ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nasenyakatho ze-biotope. Lokhu kukhombisa intshisekelo enkulu yesilo ezindaweni ezifudumele kanye namahlathi ahlanganisiwe kunezindawo ezibandayo nezinezihlahla ezinkulu.
Roe
Lezi zinyamazane zingabhukudi ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuhamba ufuna amadlelo amasha, izinyamazane ze-roe ziyabhukuda zinqamula iYenisei ne-Amur. Ama-latitudo asenyakatho azalelwa kubantu abangabonakali. E-taiga, ikhetha izindawo ezinamahlathi. Kubo, izinyamazane ze-roe zakha ijubane cishe lamakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlukane nama-lynx nezimpisi ezingasheshi kangako. Noma kunjalo, izinyamazane ze-roe azikwazi ukugijima ngejubane elisheshayo isikhathi eside.
Izinyamazane zeRoe zidla ubulembu, izihlahla, utshani, amajikijolo. Kukhona futhi izinaliti kwimenyu. Izinyamazane zeRoe ziphoqeleka ukuba zimudle, kuphela ebusika. Ngokwengeziwe, izilwane zimba iqhwa ngezinselo zazo, zifuna okuthile okunambitheka kakhulu kunezinaliti ngaphansi kwalo.
Impisi
I-epithet "grey" ifanele impisi ye-taiga. Abamele izinhlobo zasogwadule banengubo ebomvu. Izimpisi eziseTundra zicishe zibe mhlophe. Izilwane ze-taiga zimpunga.
Umthamo wobuchopho bempisi uyingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu enkulu kunaleyo yezinja. Lokhu kuyindida kososayensi. Kuvela ukuthi izimpisi zihlakaniphe kakhulu kunabangane babantu abanemilenze emine. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimpunga azithanjiswanga. Okunye okuxakayo ukuthi izinja zikwenze nje ngengqondo encane.
Imvamisa, izimpisi zizingela ngephakethe
Bhele
Ibhere elinsundu lihlala ehlathini. Ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-250 ubude. Unyawo lwekilabhu lungaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-700. Ngaphezulu kuphela kwamabhere we-polar. Izinhlobo ezinamakhadi amafushane nazo bezinkulu kakhulu. Kwakucishe kube ikhophi eliqondile elinsundu, kodwa likhulu ngokuphindwe kabili. Amabhere akhokhiswa amafushane aphela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-12 eyedlule.
Ibhere elinsundu linendlela yokuphila kwantambama. Emini izilwane ze-taiga zone ukulala noma ukucasha ehlathini lehlathi, ushiye ukufuna ukudla lapho kushona ilanga.
U-Elk
Ithanda i-taiga enexhaphozi enezingxenye eziningi zezihlahla ezinamakhaza. Lapha kunemidondoshiya ephakeme ngamamitha ama-2, amamitha ama-3 ubude nesisindo sethani.
Ngaphandle, ama-moose ahlukaniswa ngendebe ephezulu ethambile, ebheke phambili. Kuyiselula, kusiza isilo ukuthi sithathe amaqabunga, ubulembu. Izimila zisebenza njengokudla kwezinyamazane.
Impungushe
Kukhona impungushe ebomvu ehlathini. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zohlobo. Ngamasentimitha angama-90 ubude, ukukopela kunesisindo esingama-10 kilograms. Ubuncane bomzimba bufihla uboya obufudumele kodwa obulula. Ingubo yangaphansi ejiyile ikhula ibusika. Ehlobo, ijazi laso lesilwane alivamile futhi alibukeki.
Izimpungushe ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye, kodwa ehlobo azibalekeli amajikijolo. Izithelo zengeza ekudleni kwamaprotheni kwamagundane nezinambuzane.
Izinyamazane
Ine-subspecies. E-taiga ye-Altai Territory, isibonelo, izimpilo zasolwandle. Inezimpondo ezingamasentimitha ayi-120, ngasinye sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-12. Izimpondo ezingajwayelekile ziyaziswa yimishado. Kulula ngabo ukulimaza imbangi empini yokulwela owesifazane.
Izinyamazane ezibomvu zihlala ezindaweni zasePrimorsky naseKhabarovsk. Lokhu futhi kuyi-subspecies yezinyamazane. Izimpondo zalo, njengendoda yomhlanga, zinezinto zokwelapha. Ngokuzifuna, izinyamazane zacishe zaqothulwa.
Iningi labo kwakuyizicukuthwane zaseSiberia. Izimpondo zabamele lolu hlobo alunazo izinto ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni imithi.
Ingwe yama-Amur
Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zamahlosi, yiyona encane kunazo zonke, ehlala ehlathini lePrimorsky Territory. Isidlakudla naso sikhulu kunezizukulwane zaso, sinoboya obukhulu futhi obushubile. Lokhu kungenxa yendawo yasenyakatho yalezi zinhlobo. Amanye amahlosi akhetha izindawo ezifudumele.
Amaqiniso okuhlaselwa kwamabhere afakazela amandla engwe ye-Amur. Amadoda anemigqa elambile anquma ngempi enjalo. Isigamu sesikhathi, amahlosi ayahlehla. Kwezinye izimpi, amahlosi ayanqoba.
Inja yeRaccoon
Kubhalwe encwadini ebomvu. Isilwane sinemilenze emifushane, sifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80 ubude, sinesisindo esingama-20 kilograms. I-raccoon ifana ngenxa yombala wesifonyo nesimo sayo. Kodwa emsileni ayikho imivimbo eguqukayo efana neTesca.
Ngokuphathelene nama-canines, inja ye-raccoon ukuphela kwayo phakathi kwabo yokulala ubuthongo, ukuhlala emigodini elahliwe noma ebuyiselwe izimpungushe nezimbila.
I-Lynx
Ifinyelela kumitha ubude futhi inesisindo esifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-15. Izimbambo zoju ezinamaphakethe ezinyawo zezidladla zivumela ukuthi zingaweli ezinqoleni zeqhwa. Zihlukaniswa yi-lynx nezindlebe ezinezigqoko emaphethelweni.
Ukuze i-lynx ihlale ehlathini, kufanele igcwale izinkuni ezifile, izihlahla eziwile. Uma ihlathi kungathiwa liyisithulu, ikati lasendle ngeke lihlale lapho.
Izinyoni zeTaiga
I-Upland Owl
Inezimpaphe ezijiyile ezinqeni zayo, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngegama elithi Upland. Le nyoni icishe ilingane nejuba, inomsila obanzi nezimpiko ezinde. Izinzipho zesikhova zimnyama, kuthi uqhwaku kanye ne-iris ziphuzi. Izimpaphe zesilwane zinsundu ngamabhulethi amhlophe.
Isikhova sikhetha u-taiga onesiqu esiphezulu njengekhaya. Emahlathini ahlanganisiwe, isikhova sitholakala, kepha ngokuhlukile.
Isikhova SoKlebe
Ekhanda lenyoni azikho izindlebe ezivezwa yizikhova eziningi. Uqhwaku oluphuzi ngokusobala ligobele phansi futhi lukhombe. Izimpaphe zesilwane zinsundu. Kukhona amabala ngemuva, emahlombe nasentanyeni. Imichilo efakwe ngansundu ifihle isikhova ngasemuva kwegxolo le-birch.
Ama-birches ase-taiga avame ukutholakala ezigodini zemifula egeleza isuka ezintabeni nasemaphethelweni amadlelo. Yilapho isidleke sezikhova sidla khona. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni ezidla inyama zithanda ukushisa, lapho zizingela khona emini. Ezinye izikhova zihamba ebusuku.
Isikhova esikhulu esimpunga
Uthanda ihlathi eliminyene le-coniferous. Ngenxa yokusikwa kwale nyoni sekuyivelakancane, kufakwe kwiRed Data Books yezindawo eziningi ze-taiga.
IGreat Gray Owl ithanda ihlathi lentaba kunamahlathi asezindaweni eziphansi ezinenqwaba yamaxhaphozi, izindawo ezishile nezinkuni ezifile.
Zhelna
Ngamanye amagama, umuthi womuthi omnyama. Unekhanda elikhulu, kepha unentamo ezacile. Izimpiko zenyoni ziyisiyingi. Izimpaphe zale nyoni zimnyama-ngamalahle. Abesilisa banesigqoko esibomvu emakhanda abo. Umlomo wesilwane umpunga futhi unamandla, afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-6 ubude. Ubude benyoni buyihhafu yemitha.
I-Zhelna inkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezigawuli ze-taiga, ingakwazi ukugoqa uhlobo oluthile lwemigodi emigqonyeni. Lokhu kuyinsindiso yezinyoni eziningi hhayi kuphela. Izihlahla ezisehlathini akuvamile ukuthi "zifakelwe" imigodi. Okwamanje, ziyadingeka ezinyoni ezizalela izidleke nezingwejezi zokugcina amantongomane.
UZelna ungumqali omkhulu wezinkuni
Umqali womuthi oneminwe emithathu
Imvamisa kunyawo ngalunye lwesiqophamithi kunezinzwane ezi-4. Abamele lezi zinhlobo ezinezinzwane ezintathu banesincane esisodwa sazo. Inyoni uqobo lwayo incane kunabagawuli abaningi bezinkuni. Izinzwane ezintathu azidluli amasentimitha angama-25 ubude. Imvamisa kusuka ekhanda kuye emsila wesiqandisi sokhuni, amasentimitha angama-20 kuphela. Isilwane sinesisindo esingama-80 amagremu.
Umqali womuthi oneminwe emithathu akavamile kakhulu futhi ubhalwe kuRed Book ezindaweni eziningi. Izimpaphe zimnyama zinemigqa embalwa emhlophe ngemuva nasekhanda. Esikhundleni sekepisi elibomvu, kukhona ophuzi ngokusawolintshi ekhanda.
IGogol
Lolu hlobo lwedada lukhuphuke lwangena ehlathini, ngoba abamele balo bathanda ukwakha izidleke ezihlahleni. AmaGogols akha "izindlu" endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-10. Amanye amadada akhetha ukwakha isidleke emhlabathini.
Okokwakha isidleke izilwane zehlathi laseRussia ungafuni nje ubude, kepha izihlahla ezingenalutho. Njengoba i-coniferous massif impofu emgodini weziqu, abantu kwesinye isikhathi bakha ama-nogolats okufakelwa. Njengoba zifanekisela izindlu ezinkulu zezinyoni, zisebenzisa amadada esikhundleni sezidleke zemvelo.
Isidleke sikaGogol esithombeni
Izinkuni grouse
Iqembu le-grouse. Kuyo, i-capercaillie imele izinyoni ezinkulu i-taiga. Izindawo zezilwane amahlathi e-coniferous afuna ukudla ezimpandeni zezihlahla. Ama-Wood grouse ahamba kanzima, anesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayisithupha. Lesi isisindo sabesilisa.
Izinsikazi ziphakathi nendawo ngobukhulu, kepha ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo, nazo zindiza kamnandi. Abesifazane babomvu-mpunga ngombala. Abesilisa be-Capercaillie banombala oluhlaza okotshani, onsundu, omnyama, omhlophe, ompunga, obomvu. Lo mbala uheha abesifazane phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa. Izimpaphe zomsila ze-capercaillie zivuleka njengamaphikoko bese ziphakamisa amakhanda azo phezulu, ziveze i-goiter emangalisayo.
Izinkuni ezidla izinkuni ekudleni kwezitshalo. Ehlobo, izinyoni zidla amajikijolo, amahlumela anamanzi nembewu. Ebusika, izilwane kufanele zidle ama-aspen buds nezinaliti zikaphayini.
I-Nutcracker
Kushiwo umuntu odlulayo. Igama lenyoni lihlotshaniswa nokulutha kwamantongomane kaphayini. Izinyoni ziphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, okwenza kube lula ukuzondla. Le nyoni ayidluli ngamasentimitha angama-36 ubude, enesisindo esingama-gramu angama-200. Isilwane sinezimpaphe ezinhlobonhlobo, sinombala ohlukile. Emlandweni omnyama, kunokukhanya okuningi kokukhanya.
Ukudla amantongomane, ama-nutcrackers athambise amagobolondo abo esiswini. Ukuwela phansi ngendle, okusanhlamvu kumila kube lula futhi kusheshe. Kungenxa yama-nutcrackers ukuthi amahlathi abuyiselwe.
Ukubonga ukusatshalaliswa kwamantongomane kaphayini, itshe lesikhumbuzo lakhiwa i-nutcracker
Schur
Ibizwa nangokuthi iqhude laseFinland, likhanya kabuhlungu futhi lisebenza kahle. Inyoni emndenini wezintaka, abafowethu abaningi. Isisindo esingama-gramu angama-80, ubude bomzimba wepike ngamasentimitha angama-26.
I-Schur idla izinambuzane eziyingozi nembewu. Entwasahlobo, le nyoni ishintshela ekudleni kwamahlumela amancane. Ebusika, iSchur isilungele ukukhipha izigaxa zikaphayini nemisedari.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zaseTaiga
Ixoxo le-Amur
Ngaphandle kwalokho kubizwa iSiberia. Phakathi kwama-amphibians ase-Eurasia, iyona engamelana kakhulu nokubandayo, isakazeka kuze kube semgwaqweni. Ixoxo lama-Amur, ngokwesibonelo, lisinda kahle eYakutia.
Ixoxo laseSiberia lihlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi eziphansi, hhayi kuphela ehlathini, kodwa nasemahlathini ahlabayo.
Ixoxo laseMpumalanga Ekude
Kubukeka njenge-Amur. Umehluko kuphela indawo ephuzi ngokuluhlaza emgodini wesilwane esihuquzelayo saseMpumalanga Ekude. Ukufana kungenxa yohlobo olufanayo lwamaxoxo ansundu.
Ubude izilwane zehlathi laseRussia ungeqi kumasentimitha ayi-10. Abamele izinhlobo zaseSiberia ngamasentimitha ambalwa amancane.
Inyoka evamile
Enyakatho yeYurophu, ukuphela kwenyoka enobuthi, njengasezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia. E-taiga, isirhubuluzi sikhuphukela ezinqwabeni zamatshe, izinqwaba zamabhulashi, amahlamvu, utshani obude.
Ubuthi lithathelwe izilwane ehlathini usize ekuzingeleni nasekuvikeleni. Inyoka ayimhlaseli umuntu kuqala, kodwa-ke, njengoba izwe usongo, ingazimela. Ubuthi buyabulala uma kuthinta ingane, ikhehla, umuntu onesifo senhliziyo.
Kwabanye, ukulunywa kubuhlungu, kepha akusongeli impilo, ikakhulukazi ngosizo lwezokwelapha olufike ngesikhathi.
Isibankwa iViviparous
Isibankwa esimelana neqhwa kuphela. Indawo yokuhlala yalezi zinhlobo ifinyelela olwandle i-Arctic, ingathinti i-taiga kuphela, kepha ne-tundra. Isibankwa esiviviparous singabonakala ngombala waso onsundu onemigqa elula emhlane nasemaceleni, ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-15-18.
Isibankwa iViviparous sitholakala kuwo wonke amazinga we-taiga. Isilwane sigijima phansi, sigibela ezihlahleni, singena emanzini. Lesi silwanyana esihuquzelayo saba nekhono lokugxumela emachibini ngezikhathi zengozi. Isibankwa sicasha kuye, singene odakeni lwaphansi.
Izinambuzane zeTaiga
Umiyane
Ukuncinza kwesinambuzane umsindo wokudlidlizela emoyeni lapho umiyane ushaya amaphiko awo. Umuntu ngamunye undiza cishe ebangeni elingamakhilomitha amathathu, kancane ukusuka lapho azalelwa khona. Isilwane sisuka kulesi sibungu siye kumiyane omdala ezinsukwini ezine.
Njengoba zikhula, izinambuzane ziyaqhubeka nokuhamba phezu kwezindwangu zomhlanga. Isisindo somiyane asenele ukuba sibhajwe "kumanethi". Ukudlidlizela kwemicu lapho kufakwa i-bloodsucker akubalulekile kangako ukuthi kuhlala kunganakwa yizicabucabu.
Omiyane abagcini nje ngokumunca igazi, kepha futhi bangama-werewolves. Engxoxweni ngesihloko yiziphi izilwane ezise-taiga Ukusebenza okungu-500% ngaphezulu kwenyanga egcwele, izinambuzane ze-proboscis kuzoba kuphela ezizodingidwa.
Izimbuzane
Lesi sinambuzane se-arthropod singamamilimitha ayi-1-4 ubude, sinomzimba oyisicaba, oyindilinga. Lapho umkhaza uphuza igazi, isifuba siyakhukhumala, sigcwale uketshezi olubomvu.
Isinambuzane sibizwa ngesakhiwo somhlathi. Kufihlwe ngaphakathi kwamakhasi amancane esilwane. Ngendlela, unezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwezingu-10. Iningi lihlala ehlathini, lilinde izisulu ezincwadini zezinhlamvu zotshani namagatsha omile. Iningi lihlaselwa yizifo eziyingozi njenge-borreliosis noma i-encephalitis.
Izintuthwane
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezisehlathini, i-myrmica ebomvu ibusa. Lena intuthwane encane ewolintshi efinyelela kumasentimitha angu-0.5 ubude.
Vuliwe isithombe izilwane taiga kuvame ukuba khona emindenini. Esiqhumeni ngasinye kunabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-12. Zizinze ngeziqu ezibolile neziqu, amaqhubu moss.
Izinyosi
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinyosi ezisehlathini, olumnyama lusakazeke kabanzi. Kubizwa nangokuthi iCentral Russian. Ihlukile ekumelaneni nesithwathwa. Izinyosi zaseRussia Ephakathi ezimeni ezinzima ze-taiga zigula kancane, zinika uju oluningi.
Izinyosi ezimnyama zinkulu kunezinye ezisehlathini. Impilo yenyosi eyodwa kuju ilingana nethisipuni elingu-1/12. Ngasikhathi sinye, esidlekeni esisodwa ngonyaka, zizalwa futhi zifa, izinyosi zikhiqiza amakhilogremu ayi-150 obumnandi.
UGadfly
Kushiwo izimpukane. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 kwezingama-70 zitholakala ehlathini laseRussia.Zonke zinemizimba ebanzi futhi emikhulu ene- "seam" ephakathi. Itholakala ngokudlulele. Isinambuzane futhi sinemilenze yangemuva emide nekhanda eliyindilinga elibhebhe phezulu nangaphezulu.
Njengemikhaza, omiyane, izimpukane zomele igazi. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwayo. Zibeka izibungu emanzini, ngakho izindimbane zezibawu zivame ukuhlasela eduze nemifula i-taiga, amaxhaphozi namachibi.
Izinhlanzi zamachibi e-taiga
Muksun
Inhlanzi yesalmon enesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Lapho izalwe emifuleni ye-taiga, ibuyela ekuzaleni. Ikhetha ama-muksun amadamu ahlanzekile, anezintaba anomsinga oqinile. Lesi sakamuva sinikeza amaqanda ngobuningi bomoya-mpilo odingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe gazinga.
Ngokungafani nama-salmonid amaningi, i-muksun ayifi ngemuva kokuzala. Izinhlanzi ezibuthakathaka zihlala emithonjeni yemifula ye-taiga kuze kube sentwasahlobo, zibuyisa amandla okubuyela lapho zidla khona.
IBurbot
Uthanda imizimba yamanzi ejulile nehlanzekile engenawo noma engenawo umsinga obuthakathaka. Kuwo wonke ama-cod burbot, ukuphela kwawo okuthanda ukuphola. Isilwane asibhukudi singene emachibini anezinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngaphezu kwama-25 degrees. Futhi i-burbot iba yimbi kakhulu ku- + 15.
Ngenxa yokonakala kokugayeka kokudla, inhlanzi incamela ukubulawa yindlala, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ithanda ukusinda "ekushiseni", iwele ebusika.
Ngesisindo esimaphakathi sama-3-4 kilograms, kune-burbot ephindwe ka-10 ngaphezulu. Imidondoshiya enjalo ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-120.
I-Vendace
Kuhlala emanzini abandayo. Ngaphandle kufana nehering. Inhlanzi ingahlala kuwo womabili usawoti namanzi ahlanzekile. Umthengisi ukhetha imifula kaningi kakhulu kunolwandle. Kodwa-ke, izinhlanzi zitholakala emizimbeni ethile yamanzi e-taiga.
Umthengisi unenyama emnandi emhlophe. Lokhu kwenza inhlanzi ibe uhlobo lwezebhizinisi olubalulekile, yize incane. Abantu abavamile bakhula bafike kumasentimitha angama-35. Iningi levenda alidluli amasentimitha angama-20 ubude.
Okumpunga
Omunye ohlala emanzini ahlanzekile nabandayo. Ngakho-ke, impunga ikhetha amachibi nemifula egelezayo i-taiga. Mayelana nezilwane bavame ukukhuluma ngomoya wokunemba, ngokwesaba. Ukuqaphela kwempunga kwenza kube nzima ukubamba.
Ngaphandle, impunga icwecwe kusuka ezinhlangothini, inde, imbozwe izikali ezincane ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ubude bezinhlanzi abuvamile ukudlula amasentimitha angama-35. Abesilisa bezinhlobo bakhulu kunabesifazane, kwesinye isikhathi balula isigamu semitha.
Pike
Ukuphindaphindwa kwezinganekwane, izinganekwane zenkolo. I-Finns, isibonelo, inenganekwane mayelana nokwakhiwa kwepiki. UNkulunkulu noDeveli bake banikela usuku lwabo kuleli bhizinisi. Abokugcina beza ukuzobukisa ngabokuqala. UNkulunkulu waphendula ngokuthi wenza nama-pikes, emaka ngamunye ngesiphambano. Lapho uDeveli nomphikisi wakhe besondela emfuleni, kwakubhukuda ama-pike aphezulu kuphela. Yonke inhlanzi empeleni inesiphambano ekhanda layo.
I-pike emanzini we-taiga ayaziwa kakhulu ngethambo elibethelekileyo logebhezi, kodwa ngosayizi womlomo nangesimo somzimba esifana ne-torpedo. Izinhlanzi zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphansi, zikhetha amachibi nemifula ngamandla aphakathi nendawo naphansi.
Intsimbi
Isiphetho senhlanzi ngemuva siqukethe imisebe elukhuni eyi-13-14. Ngenxa yazo, lesi silwane siyaphika. Emphethweni wendunu ka-ray 2, nasemphethweni ngamunye we-branchial kukhona abangu-8 izici zezilwane ze-taiga... I-perch ihlala emizimbeni yamanzi enomsinga ovilaphayo. Lapha izinhlanzi zizingeli, zidla i-caviar ye-pike perch, i-trout, i-bream ne-carp.
Ama-taiga perches awavamile ukuba ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni komhlaba, kuqoshwe amacala wokubanjwa kwabantu abayisithupha-kg. Omunye wabo wembiwa eChiddingston Castle. Leli ngelinye lamachibi aseBrithani.
Ama-Taimen
Ngeyesalmon futhi ayivamile. Abantu abambalwa batholakala kulo lonke ibhande le-taiga. Izinhlanzi zifinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude. Ama-taimen angaba nesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu ayi-100.
Ukutshala okwenziwe nge-taimen kungokoqobo. Le yindlela abagcinwa ngayo abantu bezilwane eziBomvu.
Sterlet
Kutholakala ehlathini laseSiberia. Inhlanzi ihlukaniswa njenge-sturgeon. Abamele umndeni bayaphikisana, esikhundleni samathambo, izilwane zinoqwanga, futhi azikho nhlobo izikali.
Ubude, i-sterlet ingafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-130. Isisindo senhlanzi cishe singama-20 kilograms. Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni babamba izibonelo ezivela eNcwadini Ebomvu ngenxa yenyama emnandi ne-caviar ebalulekile.
ITaiga ibanga indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyi-15. Kuwo ungathola izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-33 zezinambuzane, amagama angama-40 ezincelisayo. Kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-260 ku-taiga, nangaphansi kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingaphansi kwama-30.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iningi le-taiga yiRussia hhayi nje kuphela ngezwe. Isazi sezitshalo saseRussia uPorfiry Krylov waba ngowokuqala ukukhomba i-biome njengohlobo oluhlukile lwehlathi. Kwenzeka ngo-1898.
