Imvamisa phakathi kwemithambeka enamadwala nezihosha ezijulile zeCaucasus, i-Altai nezinye izifunda ezinezintaba, ungezwa umsindo omkhulu ongajwayelekile "kek-kek-kek" osakazeka ngamamitha angamakhulu kude. Leli zwi elinomsindo lingelenyoni enezimpaphe ezinhle ezivela emndenini we-pheasant, ophethe igama elihlekisayo le-chukar noma i-partridge yamatshe.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni chuklik
I-Keklik - inyoni amancane uma eqhathaniswa nawo wonke umndeni. Umuntu omdala unesisindo esisuka ku-300 kuye ku-800 g, nobude bomzimba obungu-35 cm namaphiko cishe angama-50 cm.
I-chukar yase-Asia, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamaphosta wamatshe, anezimpaphe ezinhle kakhulu ze-grey-ocher. Ukusuka maphakathi nomlomo obomvu obukhali, umugqa omnyama ohlukile uqhamuka ngamehlo, uvale entanyeni, wakhe umgexo. Izimpaphe ezingaphakathi kwale ndandatho eyingqayizivele zilula kunezinye izimpaphe, umbala wobisi olubhakwe.
Amaphiko, umsila, isisu, emuva ku-grey-beige, kwesinye isikhathi kunombala omncane obomvana. Izinhlangothi ze-keklik zilula, zicishe zibe mhlophe, zinemivimbo ewumbala onsundu ogqamile. Amehlo amnyama amnyama aqokonyiswa ngokubomvu okukhanyayo - lokhu kugcwalisa isithombe esingenakuphikiswa inhlayiya yamatshe.
Esithombeni, i-bird chukar noma itshe ikhokho
Abesifazane banesizotha ngosayizi futhi abanazo izinhlayiya ezinqeni zabo. Lezi zinyoni zinezinhlobo ezingama-26, ezahluke kakhulu endaweni yokuhlala futhi ezinombala omncane.
UKekliki bukhoma e-Asia Ephakathi, e-Altai, ezintabeni zaseCaucasus, emazweni aseBalkan, eHimalaya, enyakatho yeChina. I-Partridge partridge bathanda imithambeka yezintaba enezimila eziphansi, futhi ingakhuphuka kakhulu - ifike kuma-4500 m ngaphezu kolwandle.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyoni ye-chukar
I-Kekliks iphila impilo yokuzihlalela, ihamba kancane iye phezulu noma yehle eduze kwethambeka, kuya ngesizini. Njengezinkukhu, ama-partridges awakuthandi kakhulu ukundiza, yize ekwenza kahle.
Ukundiza kwe-chickpea kubonakala ngokushintshana kwamaphiko ayo nezikhathi ezimfushane zokundiza, ngakho-ke le nyoni ingahamba ibanga elingaba amakhilomitha ama-2. Noma ngabe kunesithiyo esinjengegatsha noma itshe endleleni ye-chukar, uzokweqa phezu kwalo, kepha ngeke asuke.
UKeklik akavamile ukubonakala endiza, uncamela ukubaleka noma ukuzifihla ezitheni
Bezwa ingozi, ama-chukarians azama ukubaleka, imvamisa ekhuphuka emthambekeni, lapho-ke uma kunesidingo esikhulu asahamba. Kuyinkinga impela ukuthatha isithombe i-chukar endiza ngaphezu komhlaba.
Ama-partridges amatshe akhuluma kakhulu. Izwi likaKeklik, ezindaweni lapho zihlala khona, kuzwakala kusukela ekuseni kakhulu, lapho izinyoni zenza uhlobo lwe-roll call, zixhumana nohlobo lwazo.
Lalela izwi lenyoni
Ziyasebenza ekuseni nakusihlwa, zilinde ukushisa kwasemini emahlathini anemithunzi futhi zigeza namanzi esihlabathi ukuqeda ama-parasites. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho bevukile, ama-chukarians asichitha ehamba emithambekeni enamadwala efuna ukudla nasendaweni yokunisela, kuyilapho ejwayele ukukhuluma nezihlobo zawo ngokukhotha okukhulu.
Ukudla kwe-Chuckle
Ama-partridges amatshe adla kakhulu ekudleni okuvela ezitshalweni, okungukuthi: okusanhlamvu, amahlumela ezihlahla nezihlahla eziphansi, amajikijolo, utshani nazo zonke izinhlobo zezimpande nama-bulb ezitshalo, abazimba inhlabathi yabo ngemilenze yabo emifushane. Ingxenye encane yokudla keklikov - lezi yizinambuzane: zonke izinhlobo zamabhungane, amacimbi, ama-arachnids.
Isikhathi esinzima kakhulu sama-chukeks ubusika, lapho kunzima ukuthola ukudla ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa. Ngenkathi ebandayo, bazama ukugcina emithambekeni eseningizimu yezintaba futhi bavame ukwehlela ezigodini, lapho izimo zokusinda zingezinzima kangako. Ebusika ikakhulukazi obuneqhwa, izinyoni eziningi zimane zife ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla, zingalindeli intwasahlobo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo ye-chukar
Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, ama-chickpeas aqala inkathi yawo yokuzalanisa. Incazelo yekeklik kunzima ukuhlobisa ngesikhathi somdanso wokukhwelana. Abesilisa ekukhanyeni kwamanje bakhipha kakhulu ukukhala kwe- "kok-kok-kok, ka-ka, kliiii", okuheha umlingani wesikhathi esizayo.
Ngesikhathi sesethulo esinjalo, izimpaphe entanyeni yowesilisa ziyama, umzimba welulelwe phambili ubheke phezulu kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo evuzayo iqala ukuzungeza insikazi ngehlise intamo namaphiko.
Esithombeni, iphuphu elinephuphu
Imvamisa, kuba nokulwa okungathi sína phakathi kwe-chippers, ngenxa yalokho onqotshiwe kumele anikele ngamalungelo akhe kowesifazane okhethiwe. Ngokwakhiwa kwesidleke, ama-partridges akhetha izindawo ezinamatshe anezihlahlana ezikhula kancane kanye nokubukwa okuhle, izintaba eziseningizimu, mpumalanga naseningizimu nentshonalanga ziyathandwa. Isimo esibalulekile sendawo yokwakha izidleke ukusondela kwedamu: imifula, imifudlana, amachibi.
Insikazi yenza ukucindezeleka okuncane emhlabathini, khona-ke bobabili abazali besikhathi esizayo bamboza isidleke ngotshani, amahlamvu omile, iziqu ezincanyana namahlumela. E-clutch, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kunamaqanda asukela kwayi-7 kuye kwangama-22, anombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo anezinhlamvu ezincane ezinsundu. Ososayensi baseKazakhstan bathole ukuthi amaphathi anenqwaba yamaqanda, lapho insikazi ihleli esidlekeni esisodwa, kuthi ubaba womndeni afukamele esinye.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi sokufukamela (izinsuku ezingama-23-25), ama-partridges amatshe avumela umuntu ukuthi asondele kakhulu esidlekeni, kwakukhona amacala lapho owesifazane engazange asukume, noma bezama ukumshaya.
Esithombeni, i-chukar yase-Asia
Ukuchamuselwa kwawo wonke amatshwele ku-clutch kwenzeka cishe ngasikhathi sinye, isikhawu esiphezulu kusuka kwesokuqala kuya kwesokugcina ngamahora ayisithupha. Ukuzimela kwama-chipper amancane kufanele kube nomona - vele amahora angama-3-4 ngemuva kokuphuma eqandeni, kome kancane, angalandela abantu abadala.
Inkukhu ivame ukuhambisana nenyoni eyodwa, ivikela amatshwele ezingozini futhi ibafundise ukuthi bangakuthola kanjani ukudla. Uma kwenzeka kuba nosongo olungazelelwe, inhlayiyana endala yenza sengathi ilimele futhi ihambisa umhlaseli kude namatshwele ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukudla kwezilwane ezincane ikakhulukazi kuqukethe ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni, okungukuthi, zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane nama-molluscs. Emasontweni amabili isisindo sabo siphindeka kabili, ezinyangeni ezi-3 abahlukile ngobude kwabadala.
Esithombeni kunesidleke sezinkukhu namachwane
Ama-chickpeas amancane azwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, futhi wonke ama-brood angafa uma kwenzeka kubanda kakhulu. Kungukufa okuphezulu kwazo zombili izinyoni ezindala ebusika nezinyoni ezincane ehlobo elibandayo okuchaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ama-partridges amatshe ahlele izidleke eziphindwe kabili ukonga inani labantu.
Inyama ye-Partridge ibilokhu yaziswa kuyo yonke iminyaka, ngakho-ke ukuzingela i-chukar kuyaqhubeka manje. Le yinqubo ekhandlayo, ngoba lezi zinyoni ziyaqaphela futhi kuthatha amahora ukulinda umzuzu ofanele. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izindawo, inani lamantshontsho liye lehla kakhulu ngenxa yendlela yobugibe.
Kufanele kushiwo iqiniso lokuthi ama-partridges amatshe agcinwa kahle ekuthunjweni. Isibonelo, eTajikistan nase-Uzbekistan kuyisiko eselinamakhulu eminyaka sikhona. Ukukhulisa inyoni ethambile, abelusi babamba amaphuphu anezinsuku ezimbili ubudala ezintabeni bafika nawo ekhaya ezifubeni zabo. Okuzenzelayo keklik igcinwe ehokweni, elukiwe ivela emvinini, futhi yondla izintethe, okusanhlamvu, amakhambi.
UKekliki ekhaya kuvame ukuletha inzalo. Azihlekisi ngemibandela yokuboshwa futhi zijwayele abantu ngokushesha. Keklik ukuzalanisa kwenziwa ezentengiselwano emhlabeni wonke.
Izinyoni ziyaziswa ngezimpaphe zazo ezikhanyayo, ukuqabula okumnandi kanye nokunakekelwa kalula. Emgodini ovulekile noma ekhejini, i-chukarot ingaphila iminyaka engafika kwengu-20, endle lesi sikhathi sifushane kakhulu - ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engu-7.
