Kukhona inyoni encane emndenini wegwababa, ngokubukeka kwayo nokuziphatha kwayo kufana ne-jay. Inyoni enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi ukhokho... Ngaphezu kwekhono layo elimangalisayo nelingenakuqhathaniswa lokucula, le nyoni eyisimangaliso nayo yinhle kakhulu.
Ikakhulukazi nge insini yezinyoni abahlali baseNyakatho baziwa kahle. Ingani uhlala lapho. Bonke abanye abantu abazi kahle ukuthi uphila kanjani, uhamba kanjani, ujabule futhi uyahlekisa.
Baqala ukucula kusenesikhathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imiculo yokuqala yezinyoni ezisencane ifana nokudumzela, ihambisana nempempe engaqondakali. Ukucula kwezinyoni ezindala kungazwakala kalula.
Lalela izwi lenyoni kukshi
Iqukethe ukuchofoza, ama-trill namakhwela amafushane. Ngokuvamile, iculo le-kukshi lifana kakhulu nengoma yama-bullfinches, kepha kunemisindo eminingi kakhulu engomeni yabo, okwenza lokhu kucula kugqame kakhulu futhi kucebe. Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo ukuthi ukuculwa kwe-kuksa akukhulumi ngokwanele, ngakho-ke akubona bonke abantu abangayizwa kalula.
Banomunye umsindo, okhumbuza ukukhala kwekati elinyathelwe emsileni. Babizana kanjalo ngenkathi bezulazula ezihlahleni. Izinyoni ezisencane, ezifundiswe zisencane, zingalingisa imisindo ethile lapho zithunjiwe. Leli khono elingalindelekile linika abanikazi babo injabulo emangalisayo.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ngokubhekisele ku-oda lomuntu odlulayo, ujeke ubukeka ufana nondlunkulu. Njengoba inombala wezimpaphe onesizotha, le nyoni ihlangana nezimbali zeziqu, ubulembu nezwe elijwayelekile lehlathi. Ukuthuka ku- isithombe se-kuksh umsila wakhe obomvu ohlukahlukane, omhlukanisa nazo zonke ezinye izihlobo zakhe. Ngokwencazelo yejay, incanyana kunejay. Ubude baso obungu-26-30 cm, ngesisindo esingu-70-100 g.
Umbala kungcono ube mpunga, unamaphiko amnyama kanye nenhloko yekhanda. Umsila obomvu ogqamile unomugqa omnyama wobude obude. Ujayi akanawo amabala amhlophe njengojayi. Lona omunye umehluko phakathi kwabo, ngaphandle kombala obomvu. Uqhwaku lwenyoni, imilenze namehlo amnyama.
Izindawo eziyizintandokazi ze-kuksha yizihlahlana zamahlathi e-coniferous namahlathi e-taiga. Izinyoni zizama ukuhlela izidleke zazo ngaphezulu, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Izidleke zazo ziyasebenza, ziqinile futhi zihlanzekile, zimise okwezitsha.
Amagatsha ezihlahla ahlukahlukene, iziqu zotshani zisebenza njengezinto zokwakha kubo. Izimpaphe nezinwele kutholakala ukuthi kugudle izidleke ngaphakathi. Uhlangothi olungaphandle lwesidleke lumbozwe ubulembu nobulembu. Ngakho-ke, isidleke asibonakali esihlahleni.
Esithombeni, isidleke sedoli esinamantshontsho
UKuksha uyaphila enyakatho yeScandinavia neKola Peninsulas, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeRussia. Ingatholakala eSiberia, e-Anadyr, ogwini lwase-Okhotsk, eSakhalin, eMoscow, e-Urals, eTransbaikalia naseMongolia. Akekho eKamchatka. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, i-kuksha ingasondela eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala, iye emahlathini ama-birch.
Izinhlobo zeKusha
Zingu-11 sezizonke izinhlobo ze-kuksha... Zihlukile kweminye imininingwane yazo yangaphandle, imikhuba, isimilo nendawo ezihlala kuyo. Kepha bahlanganiswe izici eziningi ezivamile negama - kuksha.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Le nyoni ngendlela ethokozisayo ihlanganisa ukuhamba nokuthula. Kepha uma isidleke sesiphelile, ama-kukhs angenza umsindo omkhulu futhi angacasheli. Abamesabi nakancane abantu, ngakho-ke bathwebula nabo izithombe ngenjabulo. UKuksha uhlala ehlathini lakubo ngaso sonke isikhathi, uphila impilo yokuhlala phansi.
Bakhetha ukuthatha umhlalaphansi komakhelwane babo futhi bahlala ngababili kude nawo wonke umuntu. Ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo, ama-kukhas ngesizotha acasha emahlathini ajulile e-coniferous. Cishe njalo, ukuhlangana nale nyoni kuyisimanga esikhulu ngokumangalisayo ngoba izama ukufihla ukuthi ikuphi. Kungenzeka kuphela uma ulalela kahle ukumuzwa ecula kamnene futhi emnene.
Ebusika, bakha imihlambi emincane yabantu abayi-6-8 futhi bahlala emaqenjini anjalo kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Kunezimo lapho imihlambi enjalo ixubene nemihlambi yamabele noma itit enamakhanda ansundu. Le mihlambi inendlela efanayo njalo ehlathini. Bayayiphinda nsuku zonke, kuthi ngoFebhuwari, kabili ngosuku.
Lapho zindiza, izinyoni zigcina kalula, hhayi ngenkani nangokuthula, ngomsila omuhle osakazeke kabanzi. Izinyoni eziningi zingaba nomona ngokubekezelela ujeke. Uphunyuka emakhazeni amabi ngokuzingcwaba eqhweni noma ngokufihla emgodini wesigaxa esishiyiwe.
Ukudla
AmaKukshas athande ukudla okwenziwe ngesi-spruce, fir kanye nemisedari. Kunezikhathi lapho zichitha khona izidleke zezinyoni futhi zidle amaqanda ezithola kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathanda ama-voles nama-shrews. Ekwindla kusetshenziswa amajikijolo ahlukahlukene. Ebusika, zigcinwa ngosizo lwezinhlamvu zezigaxa zama-conifers. Kukhona inguqulo yokuthi ama-kukhs asebusika agcwele amajikijolo we-lingonberry. Uma kuvela izinkinga ngokudla, abanqikazi ukuthatha isidumbu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Lezi zinyoni zithela izithelo kanye ngonyaka. Bashada kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, abesifazane bazalela cishe amaqanda aluhlaza angcolile amahlanu ezitsheni ezimnyama. Insikazi ihlanganyela ekufukameleni kwayo, ihlala izinsuku eziyi-17. Owesifazane uzinikele kakhulu ezinganeni zakhe zesikhathi esizayo kangangokuba noma ngabe zikhona ingozi akasishiyi isidleke sinamaqanda.
Amachwane azalwa engenalusizo. Kepha noma sebephelele futhi bekwazi ukuzimela, abasishiyi isidleke somzali isikhathi eside. Isikhathi se-kukha emvelweni yiminyaka eyi-12.
