Anatolian Karabash, Sivas Kangal, Kangal Karabash, Anatolian Shepherd Dog Kangal - uma uthi nhlá, abaningi abaqondi ukuthi ubani noma ubani okhuluma ngaye. Kunamagama amaningi, kusasele ukuthola ukuthi ngabe lezi zilwane ezihlukile noma into efanayo. Izinja ezidume kakhulu eTurkey ngumhlambi onogada oqashelwe ethafeni lase-Anatolian, elaziwa emhlabeni njenge-Anatolian Shepherd Dog.
Ummeleli wezinja zasendulo, ezihola umlando wazo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kakhulu, uphethe elinye igama eliqhoshayo nelisabekayo "i-wolfhound yaseTurkey". Ithathwa njengenye yezinogada ezinamandla nezinzima kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Ngaphandle, kubukeka kufana ne-Alabai, kepha lokhu kufana nje kude. Eqinisweni, i-Anatolian Karabash iyinja engavamile nehlukile engalingani emhlabeni wonke. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi uyini, i-wolfhound edumile yaseTurkey.
Incazelo nezici
Isilwane esikhulu esinokwakha okunamandla nemisipha ekhule kahle. Iyamangalisa ngosayizi, kepha ibukeka ilingana futhi ilula ngenxa yemilenze yayo emide. Uhlobo lomalusi wase-Anatolian inamapharamitha alandelayo ngokuya ngezinga le-FCI:
Ukuphakama kubuna kwabesilisa 74-81 cm, isisindo 50-65 kg, ku-bitches: ukuphakama 71-79 cm, isisindo 40-55 kg. Lapha ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokukhula nemisipha enjalo, lesi sisindo asisiwona umthwalo kulezi zinja ezingabelusi. Bayashesha ukunyakaza, bagijime ngokushesha futhi bagxume kahle.
Ikhanda likhulu, ugebhezi luyakhazimula. Imihlathi ekhuliswe ngamandla, amazinyo aphezulu ahlangana ngokuqinile lawa aphansi futhi abheke ngqo emihlathini. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi “scissor” bite. Izindebe zimnyama emaphethelweni, zijwayele kancane, azikho izikhwama emakhoneni omlomo. Abesilisa banamakhanda amakhulu kunama-bitches.
Noma imuphi umbala wamukelekile - umbala owodwa (omhlophe, omnyama, ompunga okhanyayo, u-fawn), uhlanganisiwe (ngokwesibonelo, i-brindle) kanye ne-tricolor (emnyama-mpunga-obomvu). Kodwa okuvame kakhulu kumhlophe nokhilimu. Isici esihlukile "yisifihla" esimnyama ebusweni - ngesiTurkey "karabash" (ikhanda elimnyama), yingakho elinye lamagama enja.
Izindlebe kufanele zibe nombala ofanayo omnyama noma omnyama. Imvamisa zibekwa emikhunjini ukuvikela izilwane ezidla ezinye ukuthi zingadabulwa lapho kuliwa, futhi kukholelwa ukuthi izinja ezinezindlebe ezibekiwe zizwa kangcono. Izindlebe ezingasokile zilenga onxantathu ezinhlangothini zekhanda, zibonakala zithambile, futhi zifana nezimvu kancane.
Ibhantshi lifushane noma liphakathi nendawo ngobude, kepha njalo linengubo yangaphansi ejiyile, esindisa inja esimweni sezulu esibandayo, futhi ijazi eliphezulu futhi linomphumela wokuvikela amanzi emvuleni naseqhweni. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuzivikela eguquguqukayo - kusuka esimweni sezulu esibi, kanye nasezihlahleni ezinameva, omiyane kanye nezilwane ezidla ezinye.
Umsila uqonde futhi ugobile kancane. Akwamukelwa ukuyimisa. Lapho inja iphapheme, umsila ujijekile eringini, ukhuphukela phezulu ngemuva, ikakhulukazi kubafana. Inja yakwa-Anatolian Shepherd esithombeni kubukeka kuthembekile futhi kuyingozi.
Isilwane esinamandla esingaklinya impisi enkulu cishe ngaphandle komzamo. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, inja iyaqaphela amandla ayo, ekubukeni kwayo kukhona ukuzola nokuphana: "Nginamandla, kepha ngeke ngikucasule."
I-Anatolian Shepherd Dog ingenye yezinja ezinkulu nezinamandla kakhulu
Izinhlobo
Umqondo we "Anatolian Shepherd Dog" awuzange wamukelwe abaseTurkey, ngoba futhi banezinja zeMalusi eziwela ngaphansi kwale ncazelo.
- Isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu ne-Anatolian yethu ngu UKangal Karabash, indinganiso yokuzalisa yathuthukiswa ngo-2001 eTurkey ngaseSivas, ngenxa yokuthi inegama sivas kangal... Kepha lolu hlobo alwamukelwa emhlabeni njengoluzimele.
Abantu abaningi ngephutha babiza i-Anatolian Karabash kangal isikhathi eside. Kepha muva nje, ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka, igama elilodwa lezilwane zalolu hlobo lwamukelwa. Ngokwenzayo, manje sezithathwa njengezinhlobo ezingenisiwe. Ngokungafani ne-Anatolian carabash, i-galangal inombala owodwa kuphela - grey-fawn enomaskhi omnyama.
- Akbash - "ikhanda elimhlophe". Inja inezizukulwane zasendulo ezifanayo nezekangal. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi bangaze babe ngisho nokhokho beMvu Yezimvu yaseKangal. Umbala omhlophe nejazi elithambile kumvumela ukuba angabonakali phakathi komhlambi.
Inja enkulu ingena empini hhayi kuphela nezimpisi, kepha ingamelana ne-cougar ngisho nebhere. Iqinile, inamandla, ishesha kakhulu, yaziswa ngokufanele eminyakeni yama-70s yekhulu elidlule abalimi baseMelika, lapho isasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
Ukugijima kwakhe kwesiginesha kuyamvumela ukuthi afice noma yimuphi umhlaseli obalekayo. Inja ayikwazi ukugcinwa eketangeni, isimilo sayo siwohloka ngokushesha. Intando, izindawo ezivulekile, amadlelo emfuyo - le nto yakhe.
- Kars Futhi iyinja yasendulo evela eTurkey. Umbala wejazi elimnyama umnyama. Amabala amhlophe nokufakwa kufakwa kuyamukeleka esifubeni, emilenzeni, emsileni nasentanyeni. Inja enkulu, enhle, eqinile enezidladla ezinamandla. Kuvamile kakhulu ezweni lakubo phakathi kwabelusi, kodwa kancane kancane lithandwa eMelika naseYurophu.
- I-Aksaray malakli (malkaly) - I-Mastiff yaseTurkey noma i-Central Anatolian Shepherd Dog, enye inja enkulu yokuqapha evela e-Aksaray. Ngaphandle ifana kakhulu nenja yaseKangal, imilenze yayo kuphela eqinile futhi iyajiya, nezindebe ezinkulu ezehlisiwe ("malakli" kusho "ngezindebe"). Kuzo zonke izinja ezingamalusi zaseTurkey, mhlawumbe ezinkulu kunazo zonke.
Kwakunombono wokuhlanganisa zonke lezi zinhlobo ezidumile, kufaka phakathi iKarabash, ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa - i-Anatolian Shepherd Dog, kepha abalimi baseTurkey, ngenhlanhla, baphikisana nokuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinhlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, sisabona izinja ezifanayo, kodwa ezihluke kakhulu, futhi ngayinye iphawuleka ngendlela yayo.
Umlando wozalo
Okhokho bempisi yaseTurkey bakhumbula idolobha laseBabiloni. Futhi lokhu - kuyesabeka ukucabanga - kusuka ku-3000 BC. e. Noma kunjalo, inja yayisetshenziswa ekuzingeleni amabhubesi ne-onagra yasendle (isilwane esinezinwele ezinama-equid sohlobo lwehhashi). Kunemidwebo yase-Asiriya eseBritish Museum eveza izigcawu zokuzingela ezibandakanya lezi zinja. Kepha i-Asiriya yisimo sasendulo kakhulu saseMesopotamiya. Iqedile ukuba khona kwayo kweminyaka engama-2000 ngekhulu lesi-7 BC, ngenkathi iwela ngaphansi kwethonya elonakalisayo leMedia neBabylonia.
Kusukela endulo, i-Turkish Shepherd Dog ibingeyona inja yomalusi, kepha bekuyinja yokubuka nenja yokuqapha. Wayevikela imihlambi yezimvu ezimpisini nakwezinye izilwane ezidlayo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu baseTurkey basebenze ngalolu hlobo, bewela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinja ezinkulu. Babefuna ukukhiqiza inja eyelusa indawo yonke - umalusi, umlindi nomzingeli.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakhiwa inja enkulu, ehambayo, eshesha kakhulu futhi ehlakaniphile, okwathi iminyaka eminingi ibizwa nge- "Anatolian Shepherd". Abafuyi baseTurkey bagcina umona ngobuqotho balolu hlobo, akuvunyelwe ukulithumela kwamanye amazwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuwela nezinye izinja. Kodwa ngendlela engaziwa ngo-1967 eBrithani, udoti wokuqala we-Turkish Shepherd Dog wakhiqizwa.
E-United States, izinhlelo zokuqala zokuzalela zalezi zilwane zaqala ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. Umhlobo lo wahlonitjhwa yi-United Kennel Club e-United States, kanye namaklabhu wenarha yenarha yeSewula Africa ne-New Zealand. Le yindlela inja "engaphumi" esabalale ngayo emhlabeni wonke. Manje iKarabash nayo izalelwe eJalimane.
Yize ubukhulu bayo, i-Anatolian Shepherd iyashesha futhi iqinile
Ngo-2013, iBritish Kennel Club yamemezela ukuthi yamukela uhlobo lweKangal Sheepdog futhi zonke izinja ezibhaliswe njengo-Anatolian Shepherds zingabhaliswa njengezinja zaseTurkey Kangal. Phambilini i-Australia National Kennel Council yathatha isinqumo esifanayo.
Futhi ngoJuni 15, 2018, i-International Cynological Organisation yethula imodeli yabantu bohlobo olulodwa - kangal, futhi yavuma ushintsho egameni lohlobo "umalusi we-anatolian"ku"umalusi we-kangal". Ngakho-ke manje sesingayibiza ngaleyo ndlela inja ngaleyo ndlela.
Uhlamvu
Ukuthandwa kwe-Anatolian, okuthola umfutho unyaka nonyaka, ikakhulu kungenxa yezimfanelo zakhe zokusebenza kuphela, kodwa futhi nobuntu benja enhle. Futhi nangezici zokuziphatha. Okujwayelekile Umlingiswa ongu-Anatolian Shepherd kufanele ikwazi ukuzithiba, iqaphe, izole, izwele, izimele, ivikele.
Ezincazelweni eziyisithupha, ezimbili ezinesiqalo "uqobo". Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi inja iyakwazi ukucabanga ngokuhlaziya, ubuhlakani, inobuhlakani obuphakeme nengqondo ecashile. Emndenini ubalula umnikazi oyedwa, kepha unothando futhi unobungane nawo wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi ngezingane. Unokhahlo kubantu angabazi, akavumeli ukuthatha izinto zenkosi nokungena endaweni ngaphandle kwemvume.
Uma umqeqesha kahle, ngeke abe ngumqaphi kuphela, kodwa futhi uzoba ngumngani, nentandokazi, nomzanyana, kanye nomelaphi womndeni. Izwi liyaduma, liyaduma, liyagingqika, kepha ngeke likhonkothe ngaphandle kwesizathu. Isici esibalulekile sokunquma umlingiswa wayo ukuthi lezi zinja zamukelwa enkonzweni yamaphoyisa ombuso eTurkey.
Inja umalusi we-anatolian Iqinile kakhulu, ingasebenza ngaphandle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Umlingiswa unokuzimela nothando lwenkululeko, yingakho kubalulekile ukuqala ukuyiqeqesha ngesikhathi. Uma lokhu kuyisilwane sakho sokuqala, futhi kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe. Awukwazi ukumane uwuthobele ngokwakho, udinga indlela elungile nekhono. Abantu abathambile nababuthakathaka akufanele babe nenja enjalo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Indlela elula yokukhetha ukuphakelwa okwenziwe ngomumo kwesigaba esingeziwe noma okuphelele, kunikezela ngezinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo nemenyu elinganiselayo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuphakela ukudla kwemvelo, landela eminye imithetho. Akunasidingo sokunikeza okunamafutha, ufulawa, okubabayo, okunosawoti noswidi. Inja akufanele ibe nezinkinga zesisu, zamazinyo nezenhliziyo.
Okuhle kunakho konke inyama ebilisiwe nenhlanzi engenamathambo, kanye nephalishi le-cereal emhluzweni ngokufakwa kwamafutha emifino. Faka imikhiqizo eminingi yobisi, kuhle emathanjeni. Nika amavithamini, ifayibha ngendlela yemifino. Amazambane kanye ne-pasta kungahanjiswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Kwesinye isikhathi ungaba neqanda eliluhlaza, izithelo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuphulula isilwane sakho ngethambo elikhulu. Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngezeluleko zokudla okunempilo ukukusiza udle ukudla okunomsoco. Umthetho obalulekile ongafanele wephulwe ukuthi isitsha samanzi kufanele sihlale sihlanzekile futhi sigcwele njalo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinja zikulungele ukuzalela cishe eminyakeni emibili ubudala. Kungcono ukushada endaweni yabesilisa, lapho ezozizwa ethembeke khona. Bobabili abafakizicelo kumele babe ngohlobo olumsulwa, abaphilile futhi abagonyiwe. Inja ayinabo ubunzima enkambisweni yokukhulelwa; imvelo iyenze yaphumelela le nqubo amakhulu eminyaka.
Kukhona izingane ezingu-4-5 kudoti. Imidlwane ye-Anatolian Shepherd kusukela ebuntwaneni bane "mask" emnyama ebusweni babo, njengazo zonke izingane, banelukuluku futhi bayadlala. Ngokweqiniso, kufanele ngithi akukho zingqinamba ezivela ezinganeni, umama wazo uzilawula ngokuzethemba. Ubuye abafundise izisekelo zokuqala zokuzivumelanisa nomphakathi. Bahlala ngokunakekelwa ngokwanele iminyaka eyi-13-15.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Awukwazi ukugcina isilwane esinjalo endlini. Akuyona neze idolobha. Inja ayazi ukuthi ingavila kanjani, ilele kusofa noma kurothi, kunzima kuye ukuthi iphile ngaphandle komsebenzi. Efulethini, uzozizwa esesibayeni. Futhi kuyinto engathandeki ukumfaka emaketangeni, angakwazi ukuhlukumeza ngokoqobo. Kungcono ukumgcina endlini yangasese ngemuva kocingo, lapho ezokwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka.
Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okudinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuphela kwezinja ezinamajazi aphakathi. Ukuhlanganisa kabili ngesonto. Izinja azinuki noma zingcolile, ngakho-ke kaningi asikho isizathu sokuzigeza. Vele, amazinyo, izindlebe namehlo kudinga ukunakwa. Konke lokhu kufanele kuhlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kuhlanzwe.
Inja kufanele ibe nendawo yayo yokuphumula futhi okungenani izitsha ezimbili zokudla namanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi aqonde kusuka ebuntwaneni ukuthi akufanele alale kusofa lenkosi. Izinja ziyathanda ukubhukuda emfuleni noma elinye iqhwa lamanzi, mayibhukude emanzini ehlobo. Ebusika, ungagaya isilwane sakho ngeqhwa. Inja idinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke okungenani ihora.
Izifo ezizalwayo:
- I-Hypothyroidism (isifo se-thyroid);
- Ukufakwa kwamajwabu amehlo;
- Ukulimala komgogodla;
- Izifo zesikhumba.
Inkinga, hhayi eyehlukile kuma-galangal, ukwehla kokuzivikela komzimba. Futhi olunye ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu. Uma inja yakho idinga ukuhlinzwa ngokungalindelekile ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, sicela wenze ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kuqala. Ama-kangal amaningi awakwazi ukubekezelela i-anesthesia.
Intengo
I-Anatolian Karabash akuyona injabulo eshibhile futhi ayivamile. Siluleka ngokuqinile ngokuthenga injana emakethe yezinkukhu, yize noma lapho inja izobiza cishe ama-ruble angama-30,000. Kubazalisi abazimele, intengo isethwe kusuka kuma-ruble angama-40,000 kuya ku-50,000. Izingane ezinokukhubazeka okuncane (umbala ongajwayelekile, amabala amhlophe emzimbeni, izinwele ezinde kakhulu) zishibhile kakhulu.
Ensimini yeRussian Federation, kukhona izindawo zokuzalela - ukuzalanisa okukodwa noma okuyinkimbinkimbi. Intengo Yenja Yomalusi oyi-Anatolian Uhlobo olumsulwa ekennel cishe ngama-ruble angama-65,000-70000, kanti umdlwane "we-elite class" uzobiza ama-ruble ayi-120,000-130000. Elinye icebo - lapho ukhetha umdlwane, holwa ngumbono wesazi esihlonishwayo.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Uhlobo okwamanje lubonwa njengomcebo kazwelonke waseTurkey, lungabonakala ezincwajaneni zokukhangisa, amabheji, phakathi kwesikhumbuzo nakuhlamvu lwemali. Kweminye imindeni yaseTurkey kukhona inkambiso - ukunikeza umndeni umdlwane weKarabash ngokuzalwa kwengane yabo yokuqala.
- Abelusi bavame ukutshela amacala ukuthi i-Kangal Shepherd Dogs, lapho ithola imvu, iyivikela ngokungadeleki izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kokudla nokuphuza.
- ENamibia naseKenya, iKangal Shepherds isetshenziselwa ukuvikela imfuyo ezingulubeni. Futhi ingulule, ngolwazi lwakho, iyisilwane esidla inyama esisheshayo emhlabeni. Lapho kuqashwe khona lezi zinja, ukulahleka kwemfuyo kwehle kakhulu.
- Umbala wokuzivikela weKarabash wawunenye into emangalisayo. Ngenxa yoboya obunjalo, inja ayizange izesabise izimvu ngokubukeka kwayo, kuze kube sezingeni lokuba zimvumele ukuthi ancelise amawundlu azo.
- Ukunqampuna izindlebe zikaKangal Shepherd akukho emthethweni kwamanye amazwe, njenge-UK.
- Izinja zakwa-Anatolian Shepherd zivame ukukhetha indawo egqumeni ukuhlola izindawo ezizungezile, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile zizama ukuhola iphakethe lasekhaya. I-kangal kungenzeka ingayamukeli inja enkulu yesibili, kepha izovikela futhi ithande inja encane noma esinye isilwane.
