Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-steppe stand
UDybka Stepnaya - omele izinhlobo ezisengozini yezintethe ezinkulu eRussia. Lesi sinambuzane kunzima ukusibona emvelweni endaweni yaso yemvelo. Kepha uma inhlanhla imomotheka, kungenzeka ukuhlangana nezidalwa eziphilayo ezingavamile, uzithole emaqeleni agcwele umhlonyane, emagqumeni nasemithambekeni efudunyezwe kahle yilanga, ezindaweni eziphansi ezicebile ngohlaza obunotshani notshani basendle, kanye nasezihotsheni zamatshe ezigcwele izihlahla ezincane ...
Ngabe i-steppe rack ibukeka kanjani? Kuyinto eluhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi iba nsundu ngombala ophuzi, intethe enkulu kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi abameleli balezi zinhlobo bafinyelela ku-9 cm ubude, kukhona abantu abancane, kepha emvelweni kungenzeka ukuthola izintethe ezinkulu kakhulu, imvamisa ubude bazo bufinyelela ku-15 cm. Umzimba ovulekile kakhulu walezi zidalwa unemigqa ekhanyayo yobude emaceleni.
Ibunzi litshekile ngokucijile ekugcineni. Kunameva emathangeni nasemilenzeni yezidalwa ezivelele. I-femal yangemuva izacile futhi yinde, kepha ayibhampi. Ungakholelwa kanjani ku isithombe se-steppe rack, izinambuzane ezingavamile zingabanikazi be-ovipositor enkulu emise okwama-saber, efinyelela osayizi obufinyelela ku-76 mm.
Laba bameleli bezilwane, ezibhekwa njengezintethe ezinkulu kunazo zonke eRussia, bangabaka-oda be-Orthoptera. Ukuchazwa kwesiteji sezintaba ngeke kupheleliswe ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi amanye amalungu alesi silwane anezimpiko ezinamandla, kepha imvamisa awekho ngokuphelele. Indawo yokuhlala yalezi zidalwa eziphilayo ikakhulu ihlanganisa indawo eseMedithera naseningizimu yeYurophu, kufaka phakathi iBalkans, Apennines nePyrenees, kanye nenhlonhlo yaseCrimea.
Izintethe ezinkulu zasakazeka kuwo wonke ama-steppes asondele ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, ludlulela entshonalanga ye-Asia, nangaphesheya kwempumalanga naseningizimu yeYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezinjalo zake zangeniswa ukuze zizalaniswe e-United States. ERussia, kuphi i-steppe rack ibhalwe encwadini ebomvu, lokhu kuhlukahluka kutholakala eChelyabinsk, Rostov, Voronezh, Kharkov nakwezinye izifunda.
Imvelo kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-steppe paw
Isikhumba sedada lentethe le-Orthopedic impilo esebenzayo isebenza ngokuqala kokuhwalala, iqhubeke nemisebenzi yayo ebusuku. Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokubuka izidalwa eziphilayo njengokuhambahamba ekuseni ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi esishiwo ngenhla, izintethe eziphuzile zazingakakwazi ukungena ezindaweni zokukhosela zasemini, lapho emini zazizama ukucasha ngokuthembekile emisebeni yelanga elishisayo.
Lezi zidlakela phakathi kwezinambuzane azinakho ukuthula emvelweni. Lapho kuvela ingozi, ikakhulukazi imilenze yangemuva enobudlova, njengoba besho, bayasukuma bavule amandla abo asabekayo anezikhala ezibomvu ezibekeke emihlathini enamandla.
Ngemikhuba yazo, lezi zinambuzane zifana kakhulu nezintandane zokukhuleka, zingama-phytophilic ambushes. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, uma beyozingela befuna ukudla, balinda izisulu zabo amahora amaningi, behlwanyela ezindaweni zokufihla otshanini obukhulu.
Ubudlova bezinambuzane ezinjalo bubonakaliswa ngokuphelele hhayi kuphela ezitheni nakubaphula umthetho, kepha nasezihlotsheni zazo. Futhi ukudla abantu kungumsebenzi ovame kakhulu kulezi zidalwa eziphilayo, omkhulu futhi onjengempi womhlaba omncane wezilwane ezingenamgogodla.
Ngendlela, ubudlova ekucekelweni phansi kohlobo lwabo kunomthelela ekwehliseni okukhulu kwabantu bezintethe ezinkulu, amanani abo aphansi asebenza njengebhaxa lokwethula i-steppe rack eRed Book... Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, isimo esibuhlungu salezi zinhlobo ezingavamile zezinambuzane sihlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa komuntu kwezindawo zendawo yazo yemvelo.
Ukulima kwama-steppes, imihosha namathafa aphansi, kugcwele uhlaza lwezihlahla notshani obuminyene obunemifino, ukuze kusetshenziswe emisebenzini yezolimo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane nezinto eziyingozi, bekungeke kuthinte impilo yezinambuzane ngendlela edabukisa kakhulu.
Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nezinye izinguquko kwezemvelo kwandise isimo esivele sikhona. ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, inani lentethe liyahlupheka, phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwezimbali zodonga ezihambisana nokuhamba phambili kwamahlane.
IDybka ingahlala isikhathi eside otshanini ilinde inyamazane
ERussia emathafeni zivikelwe umbuso, futhi kusetshenziswa amapaki nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo ukuvuselela lolu hlobo. Futhi, umsebenzi osebenzayo uyenziwa ukukhomba izindawo, lapho kuhlala khona i-steppe duck... Kukuzindawo ezinjalo lapho kudalwa khona izimo ezinomthelela ekwandeni kwenani lentethe ezinkulu.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zidalwa eziyizilwane ezinjengempi emvelweni zinezitha ezibulalayo ezincane kakhulu, kepha ziyingozi enkulu emidondoshiya. Lolu songo alukho emhlabeni jikelele njengezinhlekelele zemvelo, futhi izitha azinamandla onke njengabantu. Izitha okukhulunywe ngazo yizimpukane ezincane nje ezithi, ziqheqhe imifece yazo, zidla ngokoqobo lezi zinkumbi ezinkulu ezisabisayo ezivela ngaphakathi.
Ukudla kwe-steppe
Idlaleni i-steppe rack? Izinkumbi ezinkulu ziyizilwane eziyingozi futhi zingabazingeli abaphumelelayo. Bacasha izisulu zabo, okuyizinto zokuthandaza, izinkumbi, izintethe ezincane, izimpukane namabhungane, njengoba sekushiwo, bacashe ezihlahleni noma phakathi kotshani.
Idada lifihlwe kahle otshanini ngenxa yokubala komzimba
Ukudla kwe-steppe pest kufaka izinhlobo eziningi zezihlobo zayo zezinambuzane, kepha lezi zilwane zizama ukugwema ezinye zazo ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kubandakanya izimbungulu ezikwazi ukukhipha uketshezi olunephunga; izibungu zamabhungane, ezinesembozo esivikelayo, izimvemvane ezinkulu ezinesikhumba, ngoba lokho kudla kuvala izinsimbi zomlomo zababulali bazo.
Lapho uzingela umgogodla wentethe Umbala wokufihla ophumelelayo usiza kakhulu, futhi ukwakheka komzimba wezidalwa eziphilayo akuvumeli abaphikisi nabangaba izisulu ukuthi bazibone kalula phakathi kweziqu zezitshalo, utshani namahlumela ezihlahla. Ngenkathi zilinde inyamazane yazo, ngezinye izikhathi izintethe zibonisa isineke, zichitha ubusuku bonke ngokoqobo zicashe otshanini obude, okuyindawo yazo yokuhlala evamile.
Izazi zemvelo, ezigcina lolu hlobo lwesinambuzane ezitsheni ezihlome ngokukhethekile, zivame ukubona ukuthi izidladla ezinkulu zizidla kanjani izihlobo zazo ezincane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izidalwa ezichaziwe zingabulawa yindlala isikhathi eside, kepha ngezinsuku ezinzima kangaka zomzimba wazo ziyakwazi ukushwabadela ngisho nezitho zomzimba wazo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwesikhathi sokuphila kwe-steppe
Izibungu zalezi zinambuzane zitholakala ezihlahleni, ezihlahleni eziphansi nasemahlathini aminyene. Bachitha ubusika emhlabathini futhi bachamusele cishe ngo-12 mm ngosayizi.
Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi isizukulwane sezintethe ezinkulu sivuselelwa cishe ngoMeyi-Juni. Izibungu ze-steppe pod, njengabantu abadala balezi zidalwa, zinamandla kakhulu futhi zidla kakhulu.
I-steppe insikazi nowesilisa
Indawo yokudla emathafeni ezinambuzane isici, esingavamile sezinto eziphilayo ezithuthuke kakhulu, uhlobo lwe-pathogenetic lokuzala, olutholakala ngokwemvelo, kuphela kuzidalwa zokuqala.
Ingqikithi yalezi zindlela yikhono lamagciwane ukukhula emzimbeni womama ngaphandle kokukhulelwa. Emvelweni wemvelo, kunezibonelo zesifazane kuphela zezintethe ezinkulu, abesilisa abakatholakali emvelweni.
Kepha imvelo evame ukungabi nalwazi ithatha abantu abane-ovipositor engathuthukile ye-hunchback yesilisa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezivela esikhathini senyanga. Izinhlobo ezenziwe ngokuphelele zalezi zinhlobo zezintethe zifinyelela usayizi wazo wokugcina ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Futhi cishe enye inyanga kamuva, abantu asebekhulile ngokwabo sebevele bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekukhiqizeni, bebeka imvuthu hhayi kuphela otshanini nasezihlahleni, kepha futhi nasemhlabathini ovulekile noma enhlabathini eqinile yemigwaqo yasemaphandleni.
Futhi le nqubo ihlala kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo ekukhiqizweni kohlobo lwayo kwenzeka kuyo yonke impilo yezintethe, futhi nangemva kokushona kwabesifazane, kungatholakala amaqanda angaba yishumi nambili emizimbeni yabo.
Izinambuzane ezichaziwe zivame ukugcinwa ezinkulisa nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zidalwa eziphilayo sifushane futhi singamasonto ambalwa nje. Futhi sebewufezile umsebenzi wabo wokuzala, bayafa ngokushesha.
