Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Inhlanzi eyikati - Le yinhlanzi yasolwandle yokuhleleka kwama-perchiformes. Ngamazinyo angaphambili aqinile, anamandla, okusikhumbuza inja, namazinyo aphuma emlonyeni. Usayizi omaphakathi womzimba onwebe njengezinduna ngu-125 cm.
Kepha izibonelo ezinobude obungu-240 cm ziyaziwa.Isisindo esimaphakathi ngu-18 kg, ubukhulu obaziwa kakhulu obungu-34 kg. Ihlala ngasogwini nasolwandle oluvulekile, lapho itholakala khona ekujuleni okungafika ku-1700 m. Imvamisa, ithanda ukuhlala emanzini abandayo ngokujula ngamamitha angama-450, ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi enamadwala, egcwele i-algae, lapho kutholakala khona isisekelo sayo sokudla ...
Izinhlanzi zeCatfish kuyinto ejwayelekile yokudoba ezemidlalo nokuhweba ngokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yesikhumba sayo esiminyene kakhulu, isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kweziqongo zezinhlobo ezithile zezicathulo, ukubopha izincwadi, izikhwama.
Esithombeni, i-fish catfish imthende
Lesi sakamuva sasithandwa kakhulu eGreenland ngekhulu le-18 - abacoshe amajikijolo bendawo babevame ukukhombisa izikhwama zesikhumba ze-catfish. Kulezi zinsuku, ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, idlulela esigabeni sobuciko bendabuko futhi iya ngokuya iphela (ukufunwa okuphansi, ikhwalithi engcono yezinto zokwenziwa, njll.).
Umndeni wekati lohlukaniswe ngemikhakha emibili, nawo omelwe yizinhlobo ezinhlanu. Okuwukuphela kommeleli wohlobo lwe-Anarhichthys yinduna ikati iyaphila hhayi kuphela ogwini olusenyakatho loLwandlekazi iPacific.
Abadobi bayibamba njalo eGulf of Alaska, olwandle iBering, Okhotsk naseJapan. Abanye abantu bafinyelela ogwini lwaseNingizimu California. Kaningi kunamanye amalungu omndeni, ifinyelela usayizi ophakeme ngobude nesisindo.
Esithombeni, inhlanzi iyi-catfish eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Uhlobo lwe-Anarhichas noma, njengoba lubizwa njalo izimpisi zasolwandle, luhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-4:
1. I-catfish emthendeithanda izingxenye ezisenyakatho zoLwandle lwaseNorway, iBaltic, iNyakatho, iMhlophe neBarents, kanye ne-Atlantic Ocean;
2. I-Motley catfish noma enamachashaza, atholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yezilwandle zaseNorway naseBarents, nase-Atlantic Ocean:
3. I-Far Eastern catfish, indawo eseNyakatho Pacific Ocean;
4. I-catfish eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uyi-cyanosis noma umfelokazi, uhlala eduze kohlobo olwehlukile.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
I-Catfish iyinhlanzi engezansi (demersal) yendawo. Esimweni sayo sokukhula, ihlala kaningi emanzini angajulile amachibi anamatshe, lapho kunezindawo eziningi zokukhosela ezansi namatshe, lapho icasha khona emini. I-catfish inolaka impela futhi iyaqapha ngokucophelela indawo yayo yokuhlala, ihlasela hhayi ezinye izinhlanzi kuphela, kodwa nabantu bayo.
Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, izinhlanzi ezincane zichitha isikhathi sabo esiningi olwandle oluvulekile (pelagial). Ngenkathi efudumele, inhlanzi ithanda amanzi angajulile futhi ingasondela eduze komhlaba onodaka noma onesihlabathi, ngoba amahlathi aligawe asiza ekuzitheni kangcono. Ebusika, umbala uba muhle, kanti i-catfish ithanda ukuzingela ngokujulile.
Ukudla
Ngenxa yokubukeka okuthusayo, bheka nje isithombe se-catfish, ezikhathini zasendulo kwakukhona inganekwane yokuthi le nhlanzi ayibikezeli nje kuphela ukuphukelwa ngumkhumbi, kodwa futhi idla amatilosi aminzayo. Kodwa, njengenjwayelo, amahemuhemu awazange aqinisekiswe, futhi konke kwaba yi-banal kakhulu.
Yize lisekhona iqiniso kuzo - i-catfish iyakwazi ukuluma ngamabhuzu omdobi onebhadi. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa, amazinyo abukhali adingeka kuphela ukuze kudwengulwe phansi kwamatshe. Ukuze kuhlukaniswe igobolondo, kusetshenziswa amazinyo ayindilinga anamandla, atholakala kulwanga nolimi oluphansi.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-catfish yi-jellyfish, ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans, ama-echinoderms, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwamazinyo minyaka yonke, okwenzeka ebusika, bayayeka ukudla, noma bashintshe ngokuphelele ukuthola ukudla okuthambile. Ngemuva kwenyanga nengxenye, isisekelo samazinyo siba ossified, futhi ukudla futhi kuyahlukahluka.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Eminye imithombo ibalula ukuthi i-catfish iyodwa, ikhetha umlingani ofanayo minyaka yonke ngesikhathi sokuzala (kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari). Ukuthomba kuqala eneminyaka engu-4 lapho inhlanzi ifinyelela ku-40-45 cm, okuthokozisayo - abesifazane bakhula isikhashana.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, insikazi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda afinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-30, kuze kufike ku-7 mm ngosayizi. Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe ayindilinga kwakhiwa ezansi phakathi kwamatshe futhi kugadwe ngabazali bobabili.
Esithombeni, i-catfish iyabonakala noma i-motley
AmaJuveniles, afinyelela ku-25 mm ubude, avela entwasahlobo futhi acishe ngokushesha asondele eduze nolwandle, adle izilwane ezincane ezahlukahlukene lapho. Isifinyelele kubude obungu-6-7 cm, i-catfish encane ishintshela kwindlela yokuphila engezansi. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwabantu singu-12. Yize kunezibonelo ezifinyelele osukwini lokuzalwa luka-20.
Ukubamba i-catfish
I-Catfish iyinhlanzi enempilo futhi emnandi, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, idinga ubukhazikhazi obuthile namandla ekubambeni. Yingakho ukudoba kwayo kuthandwa kakhulu ekuqondisweni kwezokudoba kwezemidlalo. Ngokuvamile, i-catfish izingelwa phakathi nenkathi efudumele.
Ukuyithola phakathi kwe-algae yasogwini (inhlanzi ifihlwe ngokuphelele), kusetshenziswa amanye amaqhinga. Isibonelo, ama-binoculars enziwe. Okubhekwayo okuyinhloko lapho kubanjwa kuyinduku yokudoba ehlala isikhathi eside. Izingwegwe ezinde (eziqondile noma ezigobile) zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezintanjeni zensimbi, imvamisa ziboshwe ngezintathu.
Amagobolondo acindezelwe ama-mollusks asetshenziswa njengesihibe, inyama yakhe eba umbhobho (kwezinye izimo, inyama yenkalankala ingasetshenziswa). Izingcezu zezinhlanzi azithandwa yi-catfish, kepha amacala lapho kubanjwa isicupho sokuphotha achazwa.
Ungayipheka kanjani i-catfish
Inyama emhlophe yenhlanzi ithambile kakhulu futhi inamafutha. Okumnandi, okumnandi kancane, inyama ayinawo amathambo. Hhayi abadobi kuphela, kepha futhi noma yimuphi umama wekhaya okufanele azi ukupheka i-catfish - ingumthombo omuhle ka-vitamin A, iqembu B, iodine, i-calcium, i-sodium, i-nicotinic ne-pantothenic acid, i-iron nokunye. I-Intanethi inikeza inani elikhulu le- zokupheka kusuka ku-catfish... Ake sigxile kokunye okulula kakhulu.
I-oveni catfish enelayisi ehlobisa
Izithako: isigamu sekhilogremu yenyama yenyama; 1 isipuni ukhilimu omuncu noma imayonnaise; cishe amagremu ayi-100 eshizi, angcono kunezinhlobo ezinzima; 2 utamatisi omncane ovuthiwe; 150 amagremu erayisi; usawoti nezinongo ukunambitha.
Inyama ye-catfish emhlophe
Bilisa irayisi. Sithatha ucwecwe wokudla, ugcobe ngamafutha emifino, wendlala irayisi eliqediwe. Ngaphezulu, sabalalisa ngokulinganayo izingcezu ze-fillet (ukusika okuphakathi), lapho sibeka khona utamatisi uthathe imibuthano.
Bese konke lokhu kugcotshwa ukhilimu omuncu bese ufafazwa ngoshizi. Ucwecwe kufanele lusongwe ukuze ijusi lingavuzi. Futhi sibeka isitsha imizuzu engu-20 kuhhavini osushise ngaphambi kwamazinga angama-180. Njengeminye imikhiqizo eminingi, inyama ye-catfish kuyingozi kuphela kwezinye izimo.
Kungadala ukusabela okweqile, noma ngabe ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa, okuqinisekiswa yizifundo zomtholampilo. Kungakho-ke, uma unikezwe ingozi engenzeka ekudleni le nhlanzi, akunconyelwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo (ukuze bagweme ithonya elibi).
