Ama-Tarantulas - izilwane exotic. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. I-Tarantula - isicabucabu esikhuluembozwe izinwele. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zazo ezingama-900 emhlabeni. IHabitat - izindawo ezishisayo nezifudumele: Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika, e-Asia, eningizimu yeYurophu, e-Australia. In the Russian Federation, uhlala emaqeleni aseningizimu.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-tarantula
Uhlobo - arthropods, ikilasi - ama-arachnids. Umzimba we-shaggy uqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: i-1-ikhanda-isifuba, isisu esingu-2, esixhunywe nebhubhu - isiqu. Inhloko nesifuba kumbozwe nge-chitin; isisu sona sithambile futhi sithambile. Amehlo angu-8, atholakala phezulu, afana ne-periscope, asiza ukubona indawo evela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngasikhathi sinye.
Imilenze ye-tarantula ifakwe uzipho ukuze ibambe ngokwengeziwe lapho ikhuphuka, njengekati. Endle, ama-tarantula ngokuvamile ahamba phansi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanele agibele esihlahleni noma kwenye into.
Uma kusongelwa impilo, i-tarantula iklebhula izinwele ezisuka esiswini sayo ngemilenze yayo yangemuva bese iziphonsa esitheni (uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukuthukuthela nokulunywa kuyezwakala - ukusabela okweqile).
Vele, i-tarantula uqobo ihlushwa yizenzo ezinjalo, ngoba impandla izohlala esiswini. Ngezikhathi zobungozi, benza imisindo efana nokudlidliza kwamazinyo ekama. Banokuzwa okuhle kakhulu. Ubona imisindo yezinyathelo zabantu ebangeni elifinyelela ku-15 km.
Ama-tararantula anombala onsundu noma omnyama anezindawo ezibomvu nemivimbo. Ngokwemvelo, kukhona okuncane, okuphakathi, ama-tarantula amakhulu... Izicabucabu zaseMelika zifinyelela ku-10 cm ngosayizi. Ezethu zincane kakhulu kunezihlobo zazo zaphesheya kwezilwandle: abesifazane -4.5 cm, abesilisa -2.5 cm.
Ukulunywa kwe-tarantula akubulali kubantu, kepha kubuhlungu kakhulu
Ama-minks abamba aze afike engxenyeni yemitha ukujula eduze nemizimba yamanzi. Amatshe amancane ayasuswa. Ingaphakathi lendawo yokuhlala eseduze nomnyango inezintambo zezintambo, imicu yelulelwe ngaphakathi, ukudlidliza kwayo kushukumisela i-tarantula ngemicimbi eyenzeka ngenhla. Ngenkathi ebandayo, umgodi uyajula futhi umnyango umbozwe ngamahlamvu ahlanganiswe nezintambo zobulembu.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nokulindelwa kwempilo kwe-tarantula
Ngenkathi efudumele, abantu abadala bamatasa bafuna ukubhangqa. Kwabesilisa, umuzwa wokuzivikela uyacishwa, ngakho-ke bangabonwa ngisho nasemini. Lapho ithola insikazi, ishaya imilenze yayo phansi, inyakazise isisu sayo futhi inyakazise izitho zayo ngokushesha, imemezele ukuthi ikhona.
Uma emukela ukuqomisana, uphinda ukunyakaza ngemuva kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho konke kwenzeka ngejubane lombani. Ngemuva kokudluliswa kwesidoda, owesilisa uyabaleka ukuze angadliwa owesifazane, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi udinga amaprotheni. Ngemuva kwalokho insikazi iyalala kuze kufike intwasahlobo emgodini wayo.
Ngentwasahlobo izofika ebusweni iveze isisu sayo emisebeni yelanga, bese ibeka amaqanda (ama-300-400 ama-PC.) Kuwebhu eboshiwe. Bese ewufaka esikhunjeni bese egqoka kuye.
Ngokushesha nje lapho izingane zikhombisa izimpawu zokuphila, umama uzoluma umhlanga futhi asize izicabucabu ukuthi ziphume. Izingane zizobekwa emzimbeni kanina ngezendlalelo zize zizimele. Lapho-ke umama uzohlalisa abantu abasha, abalahle kancane kancane.
Ukudla kweTarantula
Zizingela ngentshiseko ebusuku. Izicabucabu ezinkulu zibamba amagundane, amaxoxo, izinyoni; ezincane - izinambuzane. Futhi bakwenza ngokucophelela okukhulu. Kancane kancane ukhasa ubheke esisulwini, bese eqa ngokushesha futhi alume. Izisulu ezinkulu ziphishekela isikhathi eside.
Isicabucabu sibamba izinambuzane budebuduze nomgodi waso, asiyi kude, njengoba sinamathele kuso ngewebhu yaso. Okokuqala, iluma isisulu, siyijove ngoshevu oncibilikisa izitho zangaphakathi, bese imunca yonke into ngaphandle.
Idla vele ngaphakathi. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi ibhungane, ikhilikithi noma intethe engaqaphile ingene emgodini. Uma kungazelelwe ubulembu bezintambo buqhekeka, isicabucabu ngeke siyithole indlela egodukayo, kuzodingeka wenze esisha.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ulunywa yi-tarantula?
Ukulunywa yiTarantula ayibulali kubantu. Izimpawu zifana nolwamvila. Usizo lokuqala luqukethe ukugeza indawo yokuluma ngensipho namanzi, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi, nokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma umbamba, gcoba ukuluma ngegazi lakhe (igazi lesicabucabu liqukethe ikhambi) - le recipe ilungele abahambi nabavakashi.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngama-tarantula
Ama-tarantula yizilwane ezimangalisayo. Lezi yizicabucabu ezinokuthula impela, yize abantu abakhulu besabeka. Kufanele ubhekisise kubo. Phila ekuthunjweni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, abesifazane isikhathi eside kunabesilisa.
Abamele abakhulu bafinyelela usayizi wepuleti lesidlo sakusihlwa (cishe amasentimitha angama-30). Bathole idumela elibi kubaqondisi ngokungafanele. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukwesabisa abantu ngamafilimu asabekayo ahlanganisa izicabucabu.
Kuboniswe i-tarantula engavamile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Eqinisweni, bayalalela futhi abavamile ukuluma. Isidlakela esikhulu njengendoda, ubuthi ngeke banele. Isicabucabu cishe sizokwenza ngokuhlakanipha, futhi ngeke sihlasele into enkulu, eyingozi.
Ama-tararantula yizidalwa ezilinyazwe kalula. Banesikhumba esincanyana kakhulu esiswini sabo. Ukuwa kuyabulala kuyena. Ngakho-ke, awudingi ukucosha isicabucabu. Bakhiqiza usilika wewebhu yabo. Abesifazane badinga usilika "ngaphakathi" emgodini ukuqinisa izindonga, abesilisa njengezinto zokupakisha zokugcina amaqanda, nezicupho eziseduze nemink nazo zenziwe ngosilika.
Ama-tarantula akhula yonke impilo yawo, eguqula ama-exoskeleton awo amahlandla amaningi. Besebenzisa leli qiniso, bangabuyisa izitho ezilahlekile. Uma elahlekelwe ngumlenze, uzowuthola kwi-molt elandelayo, kube sengathi ngomlingo.
Kungaphuma ngosayizi ongafanele. Lapha ubudala, isikhathi sezinto ezedlule ze-molt. Kepha akunandaba. Umlenze uzokhula nge-molt ngayinye, kancane kancane uthole ubude obufunayo.
Izinhlobo zama-tarantula
Amalahle aseBrazil - isicabucabu sendlu esithandwayo... Ihlaba umxhwele, imnyama jet, icwazimula ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuya ngokukhanyisa, ubukhulu bayo bungu-6-7 cm. Kuyinto enokuthula, nenhle - futhi omunye angathi, isicabucabu esilalelayo.
Esithombeni, i-tarantula yesicabucabu samalahle amnyama
Ekuqaleni ivela eSouth Brazil. Isimo sezulu lapho sinomswakama nemvula evamile. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele (ngoMeyi-Septhemba) izinga lokushisa lenyukela kuma-degree angama-25, esimweni sezulu esibandayo sehla saya ku-0 degrees. Ngenxa yokukhula kancane, bavuthwa kuphela ngeminyaka engu-7, baphila isikhathi eside, cishe iminyaka engama-20. Isikhathi esibandayo sichithwa emgodini, ngakho-ke phansi kweterrarium kumbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate (3-5 amayintshi).
Umhlabathi, i-peat, i-vermiculite izokwenza. Emvelweni i-tarantula ihlala kudoti wehlathi eduze kwamatshe, ucashe ezimpandeni zezihlahla, izingodo ezingenalutho, izimbobo ezishiyiwe zamagundane, ngakho-ke, izindawo zokukhosela nezindawo zokudonsela phansi ziyadingeka ku-substrate.
Amakhilikithi amancane alungele ukondla abantu abasha, abakhulu, ezinye izinambuzane, izibankwa ezincane, amagundane anqunu kubantu abadala. Kuwo, isitsha samanzi esingajulile kufanele sibekwe ku-terrarium (amalitha ayi-10, hhayi ukuthi aphakeme kakhulu) (isoso lizokwenza). Bangakwazi ukulamba izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Waziwa kahle eRussia I-tarantula yaseNingizimu South... Umbala wayo uhlukile: onsundu, onsundu, obomvu. IHabitat - i-steppe ne-step-steppe zone yaseningizimu, eminyakeni yamuva kanye nendawo emaphakathi yeRussia.
Esithombeni, i-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russia
-Apuleis isicabucabu esinobuthi. Ngosayizi, kukhulu kunokwethu. Indawo yokwabiwa - iYurophu.
-Izinwele ezimhlophe - ingane ishibhile, kepha ngenxa yesifiso esihle sokudla ikhula ngokushesha kunabanye abafowethu.
-I-pink yaseChilean - Izitolo zezilwane zihlinzeka lokhu kaningi. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezibizayo, i-Mexican singed, inqatshelwe ukuthekelisa kusuka ezindaweni zemvelo.
-Gold - isidalwa esinobungane, esibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yemibala egqamile yemilenze emikhulu, ubukhulu bayo obukhula ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20. Uhlobo olusha futhi luyabiza.
Kuboniswe isicabucabu se-pink tarantula pink
-Imigqa yaseKostrican - kunzima ukuyinakekela, ayilumi, kepha inomkhuba omubi wokunyamalala.
-Aphonopelma ithusi, manje ungathenga, kepha hhayi esitolo, kepha ngoku-oda.
Izitolo eziku-inthanethi zinikeza ithuba lokubona ama-tarantula esithombeni futhi ubone amanani.
