Izinyoka zaseSiberia

Pin
Send
Share
Send

ERussia, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90 zezinyoka, kubandakanya nezinhlobo eziyi-15 ezinobuthi. Ake sibone ukuthi iyiphi yezinyoka ehlala eSiberia.

Ensimini yaseSiberia, azikho izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoka, kepha phakathi kwalabo abahlala lapha, zombili azinabungozi - hhayi ezinobuthi, futhi okuphambene nalokho, kuyingozi kakhulu, ukulunywa okungaba yingozi kubantu uma unganikezi usizo ngesikhathi.

Omunye wabahlali baseSiberia yinyoka evamile (i-Vipera berus). Ubude benyoka bucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-70-80. Unomzimba ojiyile nekhanda elingunxantathu, umbala wenyoka usuka kokumpunga uye kobomvu ngokumnyama, eceleni kwemizila umugqa omise okwama-Z uyabonakala. Indawo yenyoka iyi-strip-steppe strip, izintandokazi zamahlathi ezinamasimu, amaxhaphozi. Wenza isiphephelo sakhe emigodini, iziphunzi ezibolile, njll. Kufanele ukuthi izinyoka zithanda ukugcotshwa yilanga, nasebusuku zikhasa emlilweni zize zigibele ngisho nasetendeni, lapho kufudumele khona. Ngakho-ke qaphela futhi uvale itende lakho ngokucophelela, hhayi kuphela emini, kepha nasebusuku, ukuze uvuke nenyoka isangana.

Futhi kusukela ohlotsheni lwezinyoka eSiberia ungathola inyoka ejwayelekile (i-Natrix natrix), ihlala eningizimu ne-Western Siberia. Ungahlangana naye osebeni lwemifula, amachibi, kanye nasemahlathini aswakeme. Kulula ukubona inyoka - ikhanda layo lihlotshiswe ngamabala amabili amakhulu aphuzi.

ENtshonalanga yeSiberia, ungathola iCopperhead (Coronella austriaca), inyoka ingeyomndeni wezinyoka. Umbala wenyoka usuka kokumpunga ubomvu-obomvu, ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kuma-70 cm. Kuvame ukutholakala emaphethelweni anelanga, ekuhlanzweni kwamahlathi nasezihlahleni ezingaphansi. Uma i-copperhead izwa ingozi, bese isonga ibe yibhola, ishiye ikhanda layo maphakathi namaphaphu aqonde esitheni okuhlosiwe. Lapho ihlangana nomuntu, lenyoka iyashesha ukuhlehla.

Inyoka enephethini (i-Elaphe dione) enye inyoka engatholakala eningizimu yeSiberia. Inyoka inesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo - kufika ku-1m ubude. Umbala ompunga, onsundu ngokumpunga. Ngasemaphethelweni, kungabonakala izindawo ezinqamulelayo ezinombala onsundu noma umbala omnyama, isisu sikhanya, ezindaweni ezimnyama ezincane. Kutholakala emahlathini, emaqeleni.

Futhi eningizimu yeSiberia ungathola i-shitomordnik ejwayelekile (I-Gloydius halys) - inyoka enobuthi. Ubude benyoka bufinyelela ku-70cm. Inhloko inkulu futhi imbozwe izigaxa ezinkulu ezakha uhlobo lwehawu. Umzimba we-cormorant unemibala ehlukile - phezulu kunsundu, mpunga-nsundu, unamachashaza asundu amnyama. Umugqa owodwa we-longitudinal wamachashaza amnyama amnyama ugijima ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Kukhona iphethini enamabala acacile ekhanda, kanti ezinhlangothini zayo kukhona umugqa omnyama we-postorbital. Isisu sinombala ompunga ngokukhanyayo onsundu, ngamachashaza amancane amnyama futhi alula. Kutholakala umbala obomvu owodwa wezitini noma cishe abantu abamnyama.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Bukela ividiyo: Izinyoka in braamfischer (Novemba 2024).