Lapho ususondele ogwini lwesifunda saseNdiya iMarwar, umkhumbi owawuthwele amahhashi angama-Arabhu wangempela waphuka. Amahhashi ayisikhombisa asinda futhi ngokushesha abanjwa ngabantu bendawo, abese beqala ukuwanqamula ngamahhashi omdabu aseNdiya. Ngakho-ke, abantu abangaziwa abayisikhombisa abavela emkhunjini ocwilile babeke isisekelo sohlobo oluyingqayizivele marwari…
Yile ndlela okuzwakala ngayo inganekwane yasendulo yaseNdiya, yize ngokombono wesayensi, umlando wemvelaphi yalolu hlobo olwehlukile uhlukile. Bukela i isithombe se-marvari, uyakuqonda lokho, impela, bekungekho ngaphandle kwegazi lama-Arabhu lapha.
Ngokusho kososayensi, igazi lezinhlobo zamaMongolia namahhashi avela emazweni asemngceleni we-India: iTurkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan ne-Afghanistan kugeleza emithanjeni yala mahhashi.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwehhashi laseMarwari
Umlando weMarwari uhlehlela emuva eNkathini Ephakathi. Isigaba esikhethekile samaRajputs sasihileleke ekuzaleni nasekugcineni lolu hlobo, ikakhulukazi umndeni wakwaRathor, owayehlala entshonalanga yeNdiya.
Umphumela wokukhethwa okuqinile kwaba yihhashi lempi elifanele - eliqinile, elingathobekile futhi elinomusa. Ihhashi lempi laseMarwari lingahlala ngaphandle kokuphuza isikhathi eside, lineliswe uhlaza oluncane kuphela lwasogwadule noRajasthan oshisayo, ngasikhathi sinye limboze amabanga amade kakhulu esihlabathini.
Incazelo yohlobo kufanele iqale ngokugqama okubaluleke kakhulu ekubukekeni kwayo - ukuma okuhlukile kwezindlebe, okungekho elinye ihhashi emhlabeni. Zigoqene ngaphakathi futhi zithinta izeluleko, lezi zindlebe zenze lolu hlobo lubonakale.
Futhi kuyiqiniso Izinhlobo zeMarvari kunzima ukudida nanoma yimuphi omunye. Amahhashi akwaMarvar akhiwe kahle: anemilenze enomusa futhi emide, athi ayabuna, intamo ilingana nomzimba. Ikhanda labo likhulu ngokwanele, nephrofayili eqondile.
Isici esivelele sohlobo lweMarwari yizindlebe, ezisongwe ngaphakathi.
Izindlebe ezidumile zingafika ku-15 cm ubude futhi zingashintshwa ngo-180 °. Ukuphakama kokubuna kwalolu hlobo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo yemvelaphi, futhi kububanzi obungu-1.42-1.73 m.
Amathambo ehhashi akhiwa ngendlela yokuthi amalunga ehlombe asekhoneni eliphansi ukuya emilenzeni kunakwamanye izinhlobo. Lesi sici sivumela isilwane ukuthi singabambeki esihlabathini futhi singalahli ijubane lapho sihamba emhlabathini onzima kangako.
Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo samahlombe, iMarwari iba nokuhamba okuthambile nokubushelelezi, okuzothokozelwa yinoma yimuphi umgibeli. Izinselo zeMarwari ngokwemvelo zinzima kakhulu futhi zinamandla, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuzifaka izicathulo.
I-gait eyingqayizivele, esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNdiya, eRajasthan, ibizwa nge- "revaal", isibe esinye isici esivelele samahhashi aseMarwar. Lokhu kudla okungokwemvelo kukhululekile kakhulu kumgibeli, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zasogwadule.
Ukulalela okuhle, okuhlukanisa kahle lolu hlobo, kwavumela ihhashi ukuthi lazi kusengaphambili ngengozi esondelayo futhi lazise umgibeli walo ngayo. Ngokuqondene nesudi, okuvame kakhulu ukubomvu ne-bay marwari. Amahhashi kaPiebald nampunga yiwona abiza kakhulu. AmaNdiya ngabantu abakholelwa ezeni, kubo ngisho nombala wesilwane unencazelo ethile.
Ngakho-ke, ihhashi elimnyama laseMarwari liletha ishwa nokufa, futhi umnikazi wamasokisi amhlophe namaki ebunzini, kunalokho, uthathwa njengoneme. Amahhashi amhlophe akhethekile, angasetshenziswa kuphela kumasiko angcwele.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yehhashi laseMarwari
Ngokweziqephu zasendulo zaseNdiya, ukuba ngumnikazi uhlobo lwehhashi i-marvari kwakuvunyelwe kuphela isigaba esiphakeme samaKshatriya, abantu abavamile babengaphupha ngehhashi elihle nje futhi bazicabange begibele ihhashi kuphela emiqondweni yabo. UMarvari wasendulo wayehamba ngaphansi kwesihlalo samaqhawe nababusi abadumile.
Uhlobo, oluqukethe isivinini, ukukhuthazela, ubuhle kanye nobuhlakani, seluyingxenye ebalulekile yebutho laseNdiya. Kunemininingwane ethembekile yokuthi ngesikhathi sempi namaGreat Mughal, amaNdiya ayegqoka eyabo Amahhashi aseMarwari iziqu zomgunyathi ukuze izindlovu ezivela ebuthweni lesitha zibaphuthele njengezindlovu.
Futhi, ngokungajwayelekile, leli qhinga lisebenze ngokungenaphutha: indlovu ivumele umgibeli asondele kakhulu kangangokuthi ihhashi lakhe lime ekhanda lendlovu, futhi iqhawe laseNdiya, lisebenzise ithuba, lashaya umgibeli ngomkhonto. Ngaleso sikhathi, ibutho likaMaharaja lalinabakhulekeli mbumbulu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50. Kukhona izinganekwane eziningi mayelana nokwethembeka nesibindi samahhashi alolu hlobo. IMarvari yahlala nenkosi eyayilimele enkundleni yempi kwaze kwaba sekugcineni, yaxosha amasosha ebutho lesitha kuye.
Ngenxa yobuhlakani babo obuphakeme, imvelo yemvelo nokuma okuhle, amahhashi empi ahlala ethola indlela eya ekhaya, ethwele umgibeli onqotshiwe kuye, noma bekhubazekile uqobo. Amahhashi aseNdiya aseMarwari aqeqeshwa kalula.
Akukho neholidi elilodwa likazwelonke elingenza ngaphandle kwamahhashi aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile. Begqoke izingubo ezinobuhlanga ezimibalabala, benza uhlobo lomdanso phambi kwezithameli, okuheha ngobushelelezi nangokwemvelo kokuhamba kwabo. Lolu hlobo lwenzelwe nje ukugqokwa, yize ngaphezu kwalokhu, kulezi zinsuku lisetshenziswa emidlalweni yesekisi nakwezemidlalo (i-equestrian polo).
Ukudla kweMarwari
Amahhashi aseMarwar, ondliwe phakathi kwamagquma anesihlabathi esifundazweni saseNdiya iRajasthan, angenalo uhlaza oluningi, awakhethi ukudla. Ikhono labo lokungadli izinsuku ezimbalwa selithuthukisiwe amakhulu eminyaka. Into esemqoka ukuthi ihhashi lihlala linamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile, yize lezi zilwane zibekezelela ukoma ngesizotha.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nempilo yehhashi le-marwari
Ngeke uthole i-marwari endle. Inzalo yemindeni enjengempi esifundazweni iRajasthan, noma kunalokho isifunda saseMarwar, iyazibandakanya; ukulondolozwa kohlobo kugadiwe ezingeni likahulumeni. Eminyakeni yakamuva, inani leMarwari eNdiya belilokhu likhula ngokuqhubekayo, okuyizindaba ezinhle. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amahhashi kaMarwar aphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engama-25-30.
Thenga imarvari eRussia akulula kangako, ukukhuluma iqiniso, cishe akunakwenzeka. ENdiya kunqatshelwe ukuthunyelwa kwalawa mahhashi ngaphandle kwezwe. Okuhlukile kwenzeka ngo-2000 ku-American Francesca Kelly, owaba ngumhleli we-Indigenous Horse Society of India.
Kunamahemuhemu phakathi kwabagibeli bamahhashi ukuthi mabili kuphela amahhashi aseMarwari ahlala ezitebeleni zangasese eRussia, kodwa ukuthi alethwa kanjani, nokuthi kwakusemthethweni kangakanani, kuphela amahhashi ngokwawo kanye nabanikazi bawo abacebe ngokweqile.
Esithombeni kunembongolo yehhashi laseMarvari
Abalandeli baseRussia balawa mahhashi odumile abanakho okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokuvakashela izwe labo elingokomlando njengengxenye yohambo lwamahhashi, noma bathenge isithombe marwari "Breuer" - ikhophi eliqondile lehhashi lozalo elivela enkampanini edumile yaseMelika. Futhi-ke, ngethemba lokuthi ngelinye ilanga le ngcebo ephilayo kaRajasthan izotholakala ukuthengiswa eRussian Federation.
