Izici nendawo yokuhlala
I-Guster izinhlanzi zivame kakhulu emizimbeni enamanzi angenasawoti, futhi eziningi ziyidida nge-bream. Ezinqolobaneni eziningi zaseYurophu, kwabonakala i-bream yesiliva. Lapho ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba mncane, futhi kuphela ngaseFinland naseLadoga Bay lapho lezi zinhlanzi zifinyelela khona ubukhulu obukhulu. UGuster wabonwa eGulf of Finland eduzane naseSt.
Izilwandle eziMnyama nezaseCaspian nazo ziyizindawo lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi ezenziwa ngesiliva. Emifuleni eseduze noLwandle Olumhlophe, uvame ukuqashelwa, iNyakatho Dvina icebe kakhulu kulezi zinhlanzi. Abaningi banesithakazelo ku ibukeka kanjani i-gustera... Inokwehluka okuthile kusuka ku-bream, ikakhulukazi, inemisebe emithathu elula ekugcineni, futhi naku-anal fin nayo kunemisebe emithathu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, inamagatsha angamashumi amabili.
Inhlanzi enhle enamehlo asiliva ithambile kancane ezinhlangothini, amaphiko ayo ngokuvamile anempunga, abomvu ezansi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-bream yesiliva, ukubukeka kwayo kuncike endaweni yokuhlala, ubudala kanye nokudla okunomsoco. Lapho kufika ubusika, i-bream yesiliva icwila phansi. Futhi lapho udukelana abe imihlambi. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ubuyela ezindaweni zakhe zangaphambili.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Umlingiswa walesi sidalwa asihambisani kakhulu, ungazwana ngokuthula ne-bream nezinhlanzi ezifanayo. Uthanda amanzi afudumele emadamini, kuyilapho okwamanje kungafanele kube namandla. Ingacasha ezansi kodaka, okugcwele ulwelwe. UGuster esithombeni efana kakhulu nezinye izinhlanzi, kepha, inokwehluka kwayo. Kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezingezansi zemifula bese kuya ebusika ezansi.
Lapho izinhlanzi zilele ngaphansi kwamatshe, lapho zidonswa khona ngabadobi. Kusukela eVolga ebusika, kwesinye isikhathi kudonswa izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu zale nhlanzi. UGuster, ngokusho kwezazi eziningi zezinto eziphilayo, akabalulekile kangako. Amandla ayo adonsela phansi aweqi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angamashumi amabili enani eliphelele lezinhlanzi.
Ukudla
Le nhlanzi idla ama-molluscs no-algae, kwesinye isikhathi izitshalo zomhlaba. Uma inhlanzi isencane, khona-ke izondla nge-zooplankton. Ngezindlela eziningi, umsoco we-bream yesiliva uncike kwisizini. Entwasahlobo, lezi zinhlanzi zidla izibungu ngobumnandi, kanye nezimpethu. Uma inhlanzi inkulu, khona-ke idla nezimbaza ezinkulu njengabaphilayo kanye nemisimbela yedube.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ngoJuni, izinhlobo ezizalanayo ziqala ukuzala. Abesilisa ngalesi sikhathi banamashubhu amancane ayimbudumbudu emzimbeni, amaphiko ashintsha umbala ube bomvu. IGustera ngalesi sikhathi iya emabhayi anezimila eziningi futhi izala. Kwenzeka ngomsindo. Isikhathi esiningi ukuzala kwenzeka ebusuku - kusuka kusihlwa kuye ehoreni lesithathu noma lesine ekuseni.
Izinhlanzi ze-bream ezimhlophe iba namandla okuzala kusenesikhathi, ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, incane, abacwaningi babhala ukuthi ayikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amahlanu ubude. Insikazi eyodwa yale nhlanzi ingaletha amaqanda afinyelela kwizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Ngakho-ke, le nhlanzi ibizwa nge- "silver bream", evame ukungena ngaphansi kwamanzi hhayi yodwa, kodwa ngemihlambi.
Imvamisa ukuzala kwe-bream yesiliva kwenzeka ngokuya ngamacebo afanayo nawokuqhamuka kobugebengu. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi zishintsha umbala - ziba yisiliva ekhanyayo, amaphiko azo aphenduka abe olintshi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amanzi avele abile ngokuhamba kwe-bream yesiliva.
Uma ubheka i-bream yesiliva yabesifazane ngalesi sikhathi, uyabona ukuthi unezingxenye zamaqanda afihlwe esiswini sakhe. Anemibala ehlukene. Kusukela emaqanda, kuvela izibungu, ezisobala, futhi ekuqaleni zinamaswidi esikhundleni somlomo.
I-gustera eyomile evame ukuthengiswa esifundeni seVolga, empilweni yansuku zonke inegama elithi inqama. Isobho lenhlanzi livame ukubiliswa ngalo. Imvamisa abadobi bambamba ngolayini. Lo mcimbi uphumelele kulezo zindawo lapho kune-bream eningi yesiliva. Le nhlanzi ihehwa ngezithiyo ezifana nesibungu noma ucezu lwe-herring enosawoti. Kuhle ukumbamba ebusuku.
Abadobi bavame ukusebenzisa i-silver bream uqobo njengesicupho sokubamba ezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu, njenge-catfish, i-pike ne-perch. Abadobi bathanda ukudoba umhlobo wesiliva ebusika. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngenduku yokudoba. Ukudla okuhambisanayo, i-millet ne-oatmeal kuyasetshenziswa. Kanye nezibungu zegazi kanye nabaqhekezi bomhlabathi. Isikhathi sasebusuku sithandeka kakhulu ekubambeni i-bream yesiliva.
Abantu lungisa i-gustera izindlela ezahlukene. Lokhu usawoti, ukomisa, ukuwosa. I-bream yesiliva eyomile ithandwa kakhulu. Uma usawoti, khona-ke udinga ukugcina usawoti isonto elilodwa, bese ugeza futhi womile. Inketho enhle yokwenza ama-gusters omisiwe ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho zisekhona izimpukane ezingonakalisa konke.
Ukubamba i-bream yesiliva
Isisindo se-bream yesiliva imvamisa singama-gramu angama-400. Bambiza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Elinye lamagama ajwayelekile yindiza eyisicaba. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinesisindo esingaba ikhilogremu elilodwa. Inyama yale nhlanzi ibhekwa njengokudla, ngoba okuqukethwe kwayo kwekhalori kungama-calories angu-97 ngamagremu ayi-100 womkhiqizo. Inyama iqukethe izinto ezahlukahlukene eziwusizo: i-fluorine, i-chromium ne-iron, i-sodium ne-potassium.
Abadobi abaningi bayadoba ukuze babambe isiliva. Bayathanda ukubamba le nhlanzi futhi benze isidlo sotshwala ngayo. Kungabiliswa, kuthosiwe, kusikwe ama-cutlets bese kubiliswa isobho lenhlanzi. Entwasahlobo, bamba i-bream yesiliva kangcono ngezithiyo ezifana nezimpethu nezibungu zegazi.
Zakha ukungabikho kwamaprotheni emzimbeni wakhe. Ehlobo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-pearl yebhali njengesithiyelo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukudla okwanele kwamaprotheni. Ungabamba le nhlanzi kalula nge-porridge bait, lapho ubisi oluyimpuphu ngezinye izikhathi lufakwa khona.
Uma ukudoba kwenzeka ebusuku, iflothi enombhobho okhanyayo isetshenziswa. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, i-bream yesiliva ibanjwa kahle ekuseni. Le nhlanzi ivamise ukubanjelwa inhlama. Kungcono ukuxubana noboya bekotini. Izingcezu zenhlama zibekwa kwihuku bese zehliselwa emanzini.
Kungcono ukudoba i-bream yesiliva ngosuku olufudumele olubalele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingajulile. Ukulunywa kungancipha emini. I-bream yesiliva iqala ukulungiselela ubusika ngo-Agasti. Ngemuva kwalokho uzimbuthuma ngemihlambi, asuke aye ezindaweni zobusika.
Manje le nhlanzi ayisasakazeki kangako, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesimo sobudedengu somuntu emvelweni. Isendlalelo se-ozone siphelile, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, imisebe ye-ultraviolet ibulala ifry. Kepha ngisho namanje kunezindawo lapho kunenqwaba yesiphuzo sesiliva. Ngakho-ke, umdobi onekhono angahlala ephatha le nhlanzi.