Ummeli ogqame kakhulu we-mackerel bonito ungowe-oda lama-perchiformes futhi unezinhlobo ezinhlanu. Ezine zazo zivame ukutholakala emanzini olwandle iPacific, Indian kanye ne-Atlantic futhi zibizwa kanjalo I-Atlantic bonito.
Uhlobo olulodwa lokugcina lutholakala oLwandle Olumnyama. Izimpawu eziningi zangaphandle ze-bonito zifana kakhulu ne-tuna. Ubukhulu I-Black Sea bonito finyelela kumasentimitha angama-85 ubude futhi unesisindo esingaba ngama-5 kilogram.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezine zale nhlanzi zikhudlwana ngosayizi. Cishe zingama-91 cm ubude futhi zinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-5 kg. Uma kubhekwa incazelo yebhonito, inomzimba ophansi we-fusiform onamacala acindezelwe kancane. Umlomo wakhe mkhulu kakhulu futhi ubanzi. Umhlathi wayo ongaphezulu ufinyelela emaphethelweni angemuva esweni.
Usayizi wamazinyo awubalulekile. Zithephiwe futhi zilandelana. Ingemuva kwebhonito imbozwe imivimbo emnyama etshekile enamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le mibala ekhanyayo nayo ibonakala ngokusobala kulowo nalowo isithombe se-bonito. Izinhlangothi nesisu sayo kukhanya kancane.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokwabiwa kwale nhlanzi ibanzi ngokwanele. UPelamida uyaphila ezingwini zase-Afrika, eMelika naseYurophu, kubandakanya nogu lwaseNorway. Le yinhlanzi edla isikole. Ngakho-ke, izindawo zayo zokuhlala zihlobene ngqo nokuba khona emanzini ezindawo ezinezinhlanzi ezincane. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuyimilambo yemifula egelezela olwandle, izinhlonhlo ezikude, izihlabathi zamanzi ezinesihlabathi namatshe.
Yilezi zindawo ezilungele impilo ejwayelekile nenethezekile yalezi zinhlanzi. I-Bonito ivame ukutholakala endaweni esogwini ye-surf. Uncamela ukuba phezulu kwamanzi.
Le nhlanzi ithanda imfudumalo, ngakho-ke, ukuze ichithe ubusika ngokuthula, iya emanzini oLwandle lwaseMarmara. Ukondla isikole, ama-bonitoes abuyela emanzini oLwandle Olumnyama ngenani elincane, ngoba lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luyigugu ezimbonini futhi lusezindaweni zokubhebhana lapho lubanjwa khona.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Le nhlanzi ivame ukukhula ngokushesha. Ezinyangeni ezintathu ngokoqobo, angathola isisindo esifinyelela kumagremu angama-500. Leli yizinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwezinhlanzi. Umhlambi webonito uhleleke kahle. Ngenkathi kunjalo nje ukubamba bonito ukuthola kunzima.
Udinga nje ukungahleleki kahle kwesikole ukuze uhlwithe okungenani inhlanzi eyodwa kuso. Uma endleleni yomhlambi we-bonito oqoqwe futhi obhukuda ngokushesha uvele ngokuzumayo umhlambi we-sardinia, lezi zilwane ezidla ngawo, khona-ke lezi zokugcina zinethuba lokuhlala ziqinile.
Into esemqoka kubo ukusabalalisa ngokungabonakali nokunikeza umhlambi wezilwane ithuba lokudlula kubo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ngenkathi bebona ukuzola nokuziphatha. Ukusuka ngaphandle, ubuka lo mbukwane, lesi senzo singafaniswa nethonsi le-mercury, abazama ukulicosha ngeminwe yabo.
Ngakho-ke, kaningi izinhlanzi zishiywa zingenazinyamazane. Kepha ngokushesha nje lapho i-pelamida ibona ukunyakaza okuthile okungafani nenye yezinhlanzi eziphikisanayo, izoshesha ngokushesha ingene esikoleni sezinhlanzi iqale ishaye izinhlanzi ezibonwe ekuqaleni, bese ibhekisa kubo bonke abanye omakhelwane bayo. Ama-pelamid abhukuda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi angakwazi ukumboza amabanga amade ngaphandle kokuphumula.
Badinga ukubhukuda njalo. Umzimba wabo wakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi, lapho kungenzeka kube khona ukuma, ukuphefumula kwabo kuba nzima njengoba imishayo ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile kuphela lapho umzimba ugobeka kolunye uhlangothi. Okungukuthi, umzimba wabo wonke wakhelwe ukuze ufinyelele isivinini esikhulu, unqobe amabanga amade ngasikhathi sinye.
Abadobi bathi ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinjalo kuyinto ejabulisayo. Iluma ikakhulukazi ebusweni, ayijule ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa. Ingabanjwa nganoma yisiphi isicupho sokuloba esikhonkosini, kusukela esiqeshini sesinkwa kuya kwimfanzi. Uziphatha ngendlela ethokozisayo futhi engajwayelekile lapho ehlanganiswa. Iningi lenhlanzi liqala ukucwila phansi, liphuphe ukuthi ngale ndlela lingazikhulula ngandlela thile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iPelamida, iqala ukusonteka njengophephela ebusweni bamanzi, izama ukuphuma kulenga, futhi ivame ukuphumelela. Okufanele kakhulu ukubhekana ne-pelamida - ukhokho. Ungabamba izinhlanzi ezimbili noma ezintathu kuwo, kuya ngenani lezingwegwe. I-Bonito ayibanjwa kabi ngenduku ejwayelekile yokudoba. Into esemqoka ukusetha kahle ukujula okukuyo.
Ubude benduku enjalo kufanele okungenani bube ngamamitha ayi-7-8, i-bonito ayisondeli ogwini ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukudoba i-Bonito kufana nomdlalo noma umncintiswano. Ngeke wazi ukuthi umphumela wokugcina uzoba yini, futhi leli yilo lonke iphuzu lezinhlanzi, ukungaqiniseki kwalo kanye nemfihlakalo.
Ukudla
Njengoba sekushiwo, i-bonito iyisilwane esidla ezinye. Ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko izinhlanzi ezincane zesikole. Ukubukeka kwazo kuncike ngqo endaweni yezinhlanzi. IPelamida, ehlala eGulf of Mexico, idla izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezingenamgogodla zasemanzini.
Futhi bayakwazi ukuvula ukuzingela inyamazane enkulu ngokwanele. Ukuhaha kakhulu. Esiswini se-bonito eyodwa, ungathola izingcezu ezingama-70 zezinhlanzi ze-anchovy ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi. Lezi zinhlanzi zinokudla kwabantu, nganoma yiliphi ithuba zingadla izinhlobo zazo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, lezi zinhlanzi ezidla ezinye ziyazala. Inhlanzi izalela amaqanda ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezenzo eziningana. ICaviar iphuma engxenyeni engaphezu kweyodwa futhi ihlala ebusweni bamanzi ukuze ivuthwe ngokuqhubekayo.
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi i-bonito iyisiminzi kakhulu, ibuye ivunde kakhulu. Umuntu oyedwa omkhulu angabeka amaqanda angafika ezigidini ezine, kodwa kusinda kancane kwengxenye yawo. Ukuthosa izinhlanzi kukhula futhi kukhuluphale kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba bafinyelele eminyakeni eyodwa, bangaba nesisindo esingama-gramu angama-500.
Kuphela ngokuthola iminyaka emithathu i-pelamida ukulungele ukubeletha. Isisindo sakhe esimaphakathi kule minyaka sifinyelela ku-3 kg. Isikhathi sokuphila sebonito cishe iminyaka eyi-16. Le nhlanzi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadobi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuvela kwayo nokusabela okuthakazelisayo lapho ixhunywe. Izitsha ezenziwe ngayo zinambitha kakhulu futhi zinempilo.
Isitsha esiyinkimbinkimbi nesithandwa kakhulu yi-bonito stroganina. Ngokulungiselelwa kwayo okufanele, awukwazi ukujabulela kuphela ukudla okumnandi, kepha futhi uthobise umzimba wakho ngezinto eziwusizo, ezingaphezulu kokwanele ku-bonito efriziwe entsha.
