Kuzo zonke ezaziwayo i-aquarium inhlanzi, mhlawumbe edume kakhulu - izinhlanzi zegolide... Uhlala ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini, abantu abadala nezingane bayamazi, futhi kuke kwabhalwa ngisho nenganekwane ngaye. Sizokhuluma ngalesi silwane esidumile, esihle futhi esinomlingo kulesi sihloko.
Ukubukeka kwe-aquariumfishfish
Okhokho bezinhlanzi zegolide kwakungu-carp ojwayelekile we-crucian, kepha amaShayina. Ngakho-ke, kusobala ukuthi intandokazi yama-aquarists yizinhlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti zomndeni we-crucian. Okhokho bale nhlanzi babefuywa emuva ngekhulu lesi-7 AD, futhi phambilini babebizwa nge-carps yegolide. Manje, ngenxa yamakhulu eminyaka wokukhetha, ukwehluka i-aquarium izinhlanzi zegolide enkulu, ungayibona kokuningi isithombe.
Izici ezivamile ezinhlanzi zegolide kulula ukuzilandela. Umbala obomvu osagolide wamaphiko nomzimba, ngemuva kube mnyama kunesisu. Kunombala opinki, obomvu ngokugqamile, omhlophe, omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi neminye eminingi.
Umzimba uvuleke kancane, ucindezelwe ezinhlangothini. I-dimorphism yezocansi ayiphinyiselwa, kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala owesifazane angabonakala ngesisu esikhulisiwe. Njengamanje, izinhlanzi zegolide zihlukaniswe zaba zomzimba omfishane nezide.
Ubukhulu bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene buhlukile, kepha iqiniso lihlala likhona ukuthi uma inhlanzi ikhula emanzini, ubukhulu bayo ngokuvamile abudluli amasentimitha ayi-15. Uma indawo yokuhlala ivulekile kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo ichibi, khona-ke ubuhle begolide bungakhula bube ngu-35-40 cm.
Indawo yezinhlanzi zegolide
Ngokwemvelo, izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu ze-goldfish ekuqaleni zazihlala e-China. Kamuva basakazekela e-Indochina, base beya eJapane. Bese kuthi, ngosizo lwabathengisi, bagcina baseYurophu, bese befika eRussia.
Ezifundazweni zaseChina ezinokuthula, izinhlanzi zazihlala emifuleni egeleza kancane, emachibini nasemachibini. Abantu abazalela uhlobo oluthile lwenhlazi yasemfuleni emanzini abo baqala ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi ziphuzi noma zibomvu, bazikhetha ukuze zikhethwe ngokuqhubekayo.
Kamuva, labo babethelwe babegcinwa emigodini emizini yabantu abacebile nabahloniphekile. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi inhlanzi yegolide ayinayo nje indawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyafuywa futhi zakhiwe ngokufakelwa.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-fishfish
Lapho ukhetha i-aquarium yegolide, ubale amalitha angama-50 ngenhlanzi ngayinye. Uma uhlela ukugcina umhlambi wemisila engu-6-8, inani labantu lingakhuphuka - amalitha angama-250 azokwanela bona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezinemizimba emifushane zidinga amanzi amaningi kunalezo ezinemizimba emide. Ukuma kwe-aquarium kungcono kunokwendabuko - ubude buphinda kabili ububanzi. I-aquarium kufanele ifakwe izihlungi (zangaphandle nezangaphakathi), i-compressor, i-sterilizer ye-ultrasonic, ne-heater. Konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuhamba nokwakha izimo zokuphila ezinethezekile izinhlanzi zegolide - izinga lokushisa, ubumsulwa bamanzi, ukugcwaliswa komoya-mpilo.
Izinga lokushisa liyadingeka ezinhlotsheni ezinemizimba emifushane: 21-29 C⁰, ezinhlotsheni ezinomzimba omude: 18-25 C⁰. Ubulukhuni bamanzi 10-15⁰, i-asidi yokugcina ngaphakathi kwe-8 pH. Amanzi afakwa esikhundleni esithile. IGoldfish iyathanda ukumba nokumba inhlabathi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenqaba izingxenyana ezincane bese ubeka amatshe amancane phansi. Ukubeka imihlobiso ehlukahlukene ngesimo samalokhi abukhali futhi aqinile phansi, ama-shards awakufanele, izilwane ezifuywayo zingazisika.
Kuboniswe i-fishfish embozwe ngeveli
Izitshalo ezitshalwe ku-aquarium kungenzeka zidliwe, kepha ungacasuki, ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo azonakalisi nje ubuhle bendlu yazo, kepha zithola izakhamzimba ezibalulekile emaqabungeni aluhlaza. Ukwakha ingaphakathi, ungatshala izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aqinile izinhlanzi ezingazithandi, isibonelo, i-fern, i-elodea, i-anubias.
Ukondla izinhlanzi zegolide kufanele kusondele ngokuziphendulela, futhi umthetho oyinhloko ukuthi ungadluli ngokweqile futhi ugcine ibhalansi. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziminzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele aqaphe isibalo sazo. Kungcono ukondla izinhlanzi kancane ama-2-3 ngosuku ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa okusindayo kwe-aquarium ngokudla okusele.
Lapho ubala ukudla, ungagxila esisindweni senhlanzi, bese uzama ukungabaniki ukudla okungaphezu kuka-3% wesisindo sabo. Cishe konke kuzoya ekudleni kwezinhlanzi: izibungu, okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, izikelemu zegazi, i-koretra, isinkwa, amakhambi, amamiksi owomile. Ingxube kufanele ithengwe ngokukhethekile nge-fishfish, iqukethe izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezinikeza umbala umbala ogqame ngokwengeziwe.
Yebo, ukwakheka okunjalo kuqukethe wonke amavithamini adingekayo. Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza imixube eyomile kaningi, izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto kwanele. Ngaphambi kokuphaka, ukudla okunjalo kufanele kufakwe emanzini, ngoba lapho kugwinyiwe ukudla okomile, umoya ungena esiswini senhlanzi, isisu sabo siyavuvuka, nezilwane ezifuywayo zizoqala ukubhukuda zibheke eceleni noma zibheke phansi.
Uma ungathumeli ngokushesha isilwane kokunye ukudla, khona-ke kungafa. Enye ingozi yokudla okomile ukuthi iyavuvukala esiswini kuthi izinhlanzi zibe nokudinwa kwamathumbu, ukuqunjelwa. Cwilisa okuphakelayo imizuzwana engama-20-30. Kwesinye isikhathi, nini okuqukethwe asebekhulile kakade i-aquarium yegolide, kufanelekile ukubahlelela izinsuku zokuzila.
Izinhlobo ze-fishfish
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zegolide eziningi ze. Ake sikhulume ngezithandwa kakhulu.
I-Shubunkin ngumbala we -fishfish ongavamile kakhulu. Izikali zayo ziyi-motley, sengathi kufakwe i-chintz ekhanyayo. Le ngubo ixubanisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, omnyama nomhlophe. Izinga lalezi zinhlobo lingumzimba ohlangene nomphetho omkhulu we-caudal. Usayizi ungaba ngu-15 cm.
Esithombeni kukhona i-goldfish shubunkin
ILionhead iyinhlanzi egolide eneziqu ekhanda layo ebonakala yakha umhlwenga. Unomzimba omncane, umsila ophindwe kabili. Umuntu ongajwayelekile uyabiza kakhulu, ngoba lolu hlobo luhlolwa njengezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lesayensi yokuzalanisa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula zifike ku-18 cm.
Esithombeni kukhona ingonyama yegolide
UPearl ungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu, inhlanzi eshisiwe, enamabhodlela. Izikali zakhe zibukeka njenge-convex, njengamaparele emzimbeni wakhe. Le nhlobo encane ifinyelela usayizi ka-8 cm kuphela. Amagama eGoldfish ukuhlukahluka okukhulu, zonke izinhlobo zehlukile futhi zehlukile ngendlela yazo.
Esithombeni kukhona iparele le-fishfish
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwenhlanzi yegolide
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenhlanzi yegolide kwenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni. Kwabesilisa abakulungele ukuzala, kuvela ukuqubuka okumhlophe ezinsikeni, kanti kwabesifazane isisu siyisiyingi. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, i-aquarium edala kufanele igcwaliswe njalo ngamanzi amasha futhi ifuthwe umoya.
Udinga ukukhanyisa i-aquarium ngalesi sikhathi ubusuku nemini. Insikazi izalela cishe amaqanda angama-3000, asele ukuze achamusele wodwa, okwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5-8. IGoldfish ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30.
Intengo yeGoldfish nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
I-Goldfish ayinalo nolaka, kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, akufanele uyifakele uhlobo lwayo. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezinemizimba emide nezincane azizwani ku-aquarium efanayo. Izinhlobo zokubhukuda ezihamba kancane kufanele zigcinwe zihlukile, uma kungenjalo omakhelwane abanobuhlakani bazobashiya belambile.
Kungcono futhi ukungazami ezinye izinhlanzi. Okuwukuphela kwabo abangafakwa ngokuphepha ngezinhlanzi zegolide ngama-catfish ahlukahlukene. Intengo yenhlanzi yegolide ye-aquarium kuyehluka kuye ngobudala nezinhlobo, futhi imvamisa kubanga lama-ruble ayi-100-1000.
