I-Greyhound yase-Italiya (i-Рissolo levriero italiano) uhlobo olufushane kakhulu lweqembu lama-greyhound. Amagama angavamile okuzalwa njenge-Greyhound yase-Italiya kanye neGreyhound yase-Italy nawo aziwa kahle.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Imvelaphi yohlobo isukela esikhathini soMbuso WaseRoma kanye nokuchuma kweGibhithe... Njengamanje, ayikho inguqulo eyodwa emayelana nemvelaphi yendawo yegreyhound yase-Italiya, kepha, ngokusho kwezinguqulo ezidume kakhulu noma ezisabalele, abamele izinhlobo zokuqala bavela eTurkey, Persia, Egypt noma Greece.
Igreyhound yase-Italy ikweleta ukuthandwa kwayo okumangazayo negama "i-Italian greyhound" ngokubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni kanye nokufunwa kwimibuthano yezicukuthwane zase-Italy. Izilwane zalolu hlobo zilethwe eNgilandi zivela ezweni lase-Italy, futhi sekuvele ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, i-greyhound yase-Italiya yathandwa kakhulu cishe kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu athuthukile.
Ngaphandle kokuthi izinja zalolu hlobo zazisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekuzingeleni, ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwegreyhound yase-Italy kwenza isilwane esinjalo sathandwa njengenja engumngane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abafuyi benze imizamo yokunciphisa ukukhula kwenja, okuholele ekuzalweni kwenani elikhulu lezilwane ezakhiwe ngokungenakulinganiswa ezinokukhubazeka okubonakalayo kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwegreyhound yase-Italiya konakele kakhulu ngenxa yezivivinyo eziningi ezihlose ukunciphisa usayizi wohlobo, kuphela ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwasungulwa iklabhu, elaqala ukubuyela kuzimpawu zangaphambilini.
Ngesikhathi sempi, kube nokuncipha okukhulu kwisibalo sonke sohlobo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemfuyo egcinwe kahle eMelika, i-greyhound yase-Italiya, edume ngendlela emangalisayo emazweni amaningi, yavuselelwa ngokushesha.
Incazelo ye-greyhound yase-Italy
Ama-greyhound ase-Italiya abonakala ngomusa, abe nokubukeka okuhle, futhi abe nefomethi yesikwele nosayizi omncane. Ngaphandle, i-greyhound yase-Italy iyi-greyhound ejwayelekile ejwayelekile, futhi ibhekwa njengesibonelo sangempela sobuhle nomusa.
Ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke ubude bomzimba, okufanele bulingane noma buhle kancane kunokuphakama kwesilwane lapho sibuna.... Ubude bogebhezi lwenja endala ½ ubude bekhanda layo. Ukuphakama kwenja ekubuneni kungama-32-38 cm ngesisindo esingeqile ku-5.0 kg.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokwesigaba se-FCI, iGreyhound noma i-Greyhound yase-Italiya ingeyeqembu le-Greyhound kanye nesigaba i-Shorthaired Greyhounds, futhi inezimpawu zokuzala:
- impumulo ibonakala ngombala omnyama, mhlawumbe omnyama onamakhala avuleke kahle;
- isifonyo simile okwechibe, sinezindebe ezincanyana neziqinile, emaphethelweni azo anombala omnyama kakhulu;
- imihlathi inabile, kunama-incisors atholakala ku-semicircle, awaphumeli ngale komugqa ojwayelekile;
- amazinyo amakhulu, aphilile, aqediwe, asethwe aqonde kokuya emihlathini, ngokuluma kwesikele;
- ama-cheekbones anemisipha yohlobo olomile;
- amehlo makhulu, ayindilinga, ayabukeka, acishe acishe aqonde, angajulile futhi angabi nokuqubuka, ane-iris emnyama nezinkophe ezinombala;
- izindlebe ezinesethi ephakeme ekhonjisiwe, encane ngosayizi, idonswe esifundeni se-occipital, hhayi esinyene;
- umugqa ongenhla wentamo ubonakala ngokugobeka nokuphazamiseka esisekelweni somuthi owanele ngokwanele;
- umugqa ophezulu, lapho ubukwa kuphrofayli, uqondile, ngokuqhuma okuncane emgogodleni we-lumbar;
- indawo engemuva iqondile, ebonakala ngemisipha ethuthukile futhi evezwe kahle;
- croup nge emthambekeni ebonakalayo, ububanzi, uhlobo kwemisipha;
- isifuba esincanyana nesijule, siqine ngokwanele, sinesakhiwo esihle nenqwaba yezimbambo ezigobile, sehle siye phezulu endololwaneni;
- isisu sichazwe ngokusobala, sifushane ngokuqhathaniswa, sine-sternum egobile, ebonakala ngokuguquka okubushelelezi;
- umsila onesethi ephansi, ocekeceke phansi, ngokugoba kancane kancane ngasekugcineni nasekujikeni engxenyeni yesibili, embozwe ijazi elifushane;
- izingqimba eziqondile ngokujwayelekile ezinesisindo esimile nohlobo olomile lomzimba, ezinamahlombe athambekele kancane, izingalo eziqondile namathambo anomusa;
- izinyawo zangaphambili zicishe zaba yisiyingi futhi azinkulu ngosayizi, zinezinzwane ze-arched, izinzipho ezimnyama noma ezimnyama;
- izitho zangemuva zinama-engeli achazwe kahle, izinkomba eziqondile futhi ezihambisanayo uma zibukwa ngemuva, ezinamathanga amade futhi omile, anemisipha evelele, kanye nemisipha ebonakalisiwe.
Uhlobo lolo lubonakala ngokunyakaza okuphuma entwasahlobo, okuhambisanayo nokuphakama okunganele kwazo zonke izitho zomzimba nokuqonda okucacile kwesikhala. I-gallop iyashesha, ihambisana nokugxuma okubukhali. Isikhumba sincane, sinokubambeka kahle futhi sidonsa ngokuqinile emzimbeni wonke, ngaphandle kwezindololwane.
Ijazi leli lifushane, lisilika futhi lincane, alinazimpaphe... Umbala wejazi ungaba mnyama, mpunga kanye ne-isabella, futhi ukutholakala kwezinwele ezimhlophe kuvunyelwe kuphela emilenzeni nasendaweni yesifuba.
Uhlamvu lwenja
I-Greyhound yase-Italiya ihlukaniswa ngothando olukhethekile, olungejwayelekile, ukuzinikela kumnikazi wayo, ngakho-ke, isilwane salolu hlobo sikhetha ukuba seduze nomnikazi waso cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lolu uhlobo oluthandekayo noluthembekile emndenini olungabubekezeleli ubujamo noma ukukhala.
Isici sesici se-greyhound encane yasekhaya sithathwa njengomqondo wokuzalwa wokulalela, kepha inja idinga imfundo efanele. Kungakuhle ukuqala ukuqeqesha nokufundisa inja yalolu hlobo ezingeni eliphakeme elivunyelwe, lisencane. Igreyhound yase-Italiya ishesha kakhulu futhi iyakuthanda ukudunyiswa, kepha iyiqili elihle kakhulu elikwaziyo ukusizakala ngisho nangobuthakathaka obuncane benkosi yalo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isilinganiso sokuphila esivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni se-greyhound asikho ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nanye. Kepha uma isilwane esinjalo sinikezwa ukunakekelwa okugcwele nokudla okwenzelwe kahle, inja yalolu hlobo ingaphila iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.
Ukugcina i-greyhound yase-Italy ekhaya
Izinwele ezimfishane futhi ezingenakho ngokuphelele ukufudumala, ukuvikela phansi, isilwane kufanele sigcinwe kuphela endaweni yokuhlala.
Kuyathakazelisa! Khumbula ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi, baba izivikelo ngokuphelele futhi bangabanjwa umkhuhlane noma bafe ngenxa yokungabi namandla kakhulu, kodwa isikhathi eside se-hypothermia.
Igreyhound yase-Italy, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, ingagcinwa zombili endlini enkulu yezwe nasendlini encane, kepha ukubeka isilwane endaweni yezinyoni akuvunyelwe nakancane.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ukunakekela ingubo yegreyhound yase-Italy kuhilela ukuxubha njalo ngebhulashi elithambile noma elenjoloba... Inqubo yokuchitha, yize ijazi elifushane impela, ibonakala ngokusobala, ikakhulukazi ku-bitch, ngakho-ke ukuhlanganiswa kwansuku zonke kuyalulekwa kakhulu.
Inqubo yokugeza yenziwa, njengomthetho, ezimweni zesidingo esibi kakhulu, ngoba izici zesikhumba ngokugeza njalo zingadala izifo ezahlukahlukene. Lapho ugeza, kufanele usebenzise kuphela ama-shampoo akhethekile enzelwe noma yiziphi izinja ezinwele ezimfushane ezinesikhumba esibucayi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-greyhound, afaka phakathi ama-greyhound ase-Italiya, ngokwemvelo anezinyo ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezinempilo, hhayi ubisi kuphela, kepha futhi nama-molars, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile kule ndawo.
Izinyathelo zokunakekelwa kwamehlo nezindlebe zibandakanya ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke, kanye nokuvakashela izifo ezikhungweni zezilwane okuvikelekile, ngenxa yokuthambekela kohlobo lohlobo lwezifo zamehlo. Umnikazi kufanele aziswe ngokubonakala kokubomvu okubonakalayo, ukukhala noma ukugcwala kolwelwesi lwamafu esilwaneni.
Umsoco wase-Italian greyhound
Ukudla okukhethwe kahle akufanele kubangele ukungezwani komzimba, inkwethu noma eminye imiphumela emibi. Ukudla kufanele kuzuze isilwane ngokuya ngezimpawu zekhwalithi yazo zonke izithako ezifakiwe ekwakhiweni. Phakathi kokunye, ukudla okumnandi kudliwa yi-greyhound yase-Italy ngokuphelele futhi ngesifiso esikhulu.
Ukudla okumelwe u-anyanisi noma u-garlic, ushokoledi nama-persimmon, omisiwe namagilebhisi, amathambo we-tubular, amazambane kanye ne-broccoli, inhlama yemvubelo, utshwala, kanye namaqanda enkukhu aluhlaza, amakhowe kanye ne-nutmeg kuphambene kakhulu nenja. Kufanele futhi ugweme ukunikeza isilwane sakho ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-greyhounds ase-Italiya anemetabolism enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke isilwane esidala singaphakelwa kanye ngosuku, kepha imidlwane kufanele bondliwe okungenani kathathu ngosuku.
Lapho usebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo ekudleni, ukudla kwe-greyhound yase-Italiya kungamelwa kahle yisifuba senkukhu esingenasikhumba esine-carrot-squash puree efudumele, kanye nezicucu zenyama yenkomo enciphile nemifino kanye nelayisi elincane elinsundu.
Izinso ze-veal nesibindi yimikhiqizo ebaluleke kakhulu, ehambisana nemifino ethosiwe kanye ne-buckwheat.... Inkukhu ebilisiwe noma amaqanda ezigwaca angaba ngumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamaprotheni.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Izifo ezivame kakhulu njengefa le-greyhound yase-Italy yilezi:
- achalasia cardia;
- sarcoma yezindlala mammary;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlala yegilo;
- isithulu esizalwe naso;
- i-diverticulum ye-esophagus;
- i-atopic dermatitis;
- i-alopecia yombala obuthakathaka;
- i-follicular dysplasia;
- impandla engatheni;
- impandla kuma-auricles;
- i-hernia ye-umbilical;
- isithuthwane;
- i-vitreoretinal retinal dysplasia;
- i-corneal dystrophy;
- i-glaucoma;
- i-hypoplasia ye-nerve optic;
- ukuqhubeka kwe-atrophy ye-retina;
- i-cryptorchidism;
- ukususwa kwe-patella;
- i-ectromelia;
- amazinyo angaphelele, umlomo ongaphansi nomlomo oshisayo, kanye nokulahlekelwa kungazelelwe kwamazinyo obisi.
Izinja ezinolaka noma eziyigwala azifanelekile, kanye nabo bonke abantu abakhombisa ngokusobala ukungajwayelekile kohlobo lomzimba noma lokuziphatha. Abamele i-Greyhound yase-Italiya abanekhala eligcwele ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye, amehlo amhlophe, ukugcotshwa okuphelele kwamajwabu amehlo, kanye nombala onemibala ehlukahlukene abavunyelwe kwimibukiso nokuzalaniswa okungaxutshiwe.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
IGreyhound yase-Italiya ibhekisa ezinjeni ezimpunga ezinenhlangano yangaphakathi ehluke kancane, ngenxa yokuthi zithathwa njengezinja "ezicabangayo". Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isilwane esinjalo siqinisekise ukuhlalisana kusenesikhathi, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kokugoma.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-greyhound yase-Italiya ilizwa kahle iphimbo lomnikazi wayo, ngakho-ke akunconyiwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kusetshenziswe isijeziso esinzima leso silwane ngenkathi kufundiswa.
Ungaqala ukuzijwayeza ekhaya cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga umdlwane, lapho nje isilwane sesidlulile isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Emgwaqweni nge-greyhound puppy yase-Italiya, ungazijwayeza ukusukela eminyakeni yezinyanga ezintathu noma ezine.
Thenga inja eyimpunga
Ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga zempilo esilwaneni noma ngokubonakala kokukhubazeka ngokubukeka, kubalulekile ukubhekana nenkinga yokukhetha nokuthenga umdlwane wase-greyhound wase-Italy ngokuziphendulela ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Lapho ukhetha futhi uthenga, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isilwane esingaba khona, kanye nabazali baso, funda imibhalo nezincomo. Umdlwane wase-Italy greyhound kumele uhlanzeke futhi uzilungise kahle, uphilile ngokuphelele, unamandla futhi ujabule.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi imidlwane yalolu hlobo ayihambelani kahle nabantu abadala, abavuthiwe ngokocansi ngokubukeka kwabo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uchwepheshe emkhakheni wohlobo amenywe ngumfuyi wezinja onolwazi olungenele, ozovumela ukungaphazami ngokukhetha isilwane.
Intengo yase-Italian greyhound
Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-greyhound elincane lase-Italy kanye ne-greyhound yase-Italiya azishibhile, ngenxa yokuvelela kokuzala. Izinja ezinempilo ezisebenzayo nezisemtholampilo kuphela ezinezici kanye nezici ezitholakala ohlotsheni oluthile ezivunyelwe ukuzalanisa izinhlobo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-greyhound yase-Italiya ayivamile ukuletha imidlwane engaphezu kweyodwa noma emibili kudoti, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengohlobo olungavamile.... Izindleko ezijwayelekile zenjane yanyanga zonke yase-Italy egreyhound ezweni lethu ingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-35, kanti abamele abaphezulu balolu hlobo, abangasetshenziswa embukisweni noma ekuzaleni, balinganiselwa ukuthi bakhulu. Intengo yomdlwane onjalo ingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45-50 noma ngaphezulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
IGreyhound yase-Italiya ayithambekele nhlobo ekuziphatheni okulimazayo, ngaphandle kwalapho kwenzeka lapho isilwane esinjalo sinesithukuthezi, sihlukunyezwa noma sicindezelekile.
Umgijimi wemvelo, uma kunesidingo, uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu kakhulu, futhi uyasebenza, angakhwela uthango olwenele ngokwanele futhi agxume esuka phezulu, ngakho-ke, kufanele kunakwe ngokwanele odabeni lwezemfundo noqeqesho.
I-greyhound yase-Italy ebucayi futhi engathandeki izokwenza inja enhle kakhulu, kepha isilwane esinjalo asihambelani kahle nemindeni enezingane ezincane ezingadala ubuhlungu noma ukulimala kwi-greyhound encane.
Kodwa-ke, yi-greyhound encane ezoba inketho engcono kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, abazolile nabalinganiselwe okubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukwethembeka nothando.
