I-imperial boa constrictor (i-Boa constristor imperator) yinyoka engeyona enobuthi yomndeni omncane wamabhasi kanye nomndeni we-pseudopod. Inyoka engeyona enobudlova futhi engenabuthi kulula ukuyigcina, ngakho-ke ithandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela phakathi kwabazi abanolwazi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kodwa naphakathi kwabaqalayo.
Ukubukeka nencazelo
I-imperial boa constrictor ayinkulu ngosayizi, kepha inomzimba oqinile futhi onemisipha... Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izikebhe zamakhosi zifinyelela ubude bamamitha amahlanu. Ngaphandle komzimba wayo onamandla, i-boa constrictor inekhanda elinomusa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ekhaya, isirhubuluzi esinjalo sinobukhulu obunesizotha, futhi ubude bomzimba, njengomthetho, abudluli kumamitha ambalwa.
I-imperial boa constrictor ivame ukubonakala ngombala wokukhanya okhangayo nephethini enkulu, echazwe kahle, emelwe ngamabala abomvu nansundu, kepha abanye abantu banemibala yomzimba we-beige, onsundu ngokukhanyayo, onsundu noma cishe omnyama.
Indawo yokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala enkulu yombuso we-boa constrictor ibanzi kakhulu. Inyoka isatshalaliswa isuka e-Argentina iye eMexico. Insimu enkulu ivumele imvelo ukuthi ithole nje izinhlobo eziningi ze-biotopes, ezivumelaniswe nezimo ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle zesimo sezulu nemvelo.
I-boa constrictor yalezi zinhlobo ithanda ukuhlala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezivulekile, ezindaweni ezinezintaba namahlathi, kugcwele izihlahla ezikhula kancane. I-imperial boa constrictor uqobo lwayo luhlobo lweplastiki olunemvelo, ngakho-ke isilwane esinwabuzelayo esinjalo singahola impilo yasemhlabeni kanye nenkuni.
Okuqukethwe kombuso we-boa constrictor
Ubunzima obukhulu bokugcina i-boa constrictor yalolu hlobo bufanekiselwa ukukhethwa okulungile kosayizi we-terrarium. Ngokuvamile, isilwane esinjalo asithobeki ngokuphelele ekugcineni izimo nasekudingeni ukunakekelwa.
Idivayisi ye-Terrarium
I-terrarium yasekhaya kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele. Njengomthetho, ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu be-terrarium kumuntu omdala ngu-100x50x50 cm. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo eziningi ze-imperial boa constrictor zingaba zikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke zizodinga ukuthola indawo yokuhlala enhle kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukukala kahle indawo ebiyelwe yenyoka yakho, kufanele ulinganise ubude besilwane esidala. Ubude bendawo ebiyelwe kufanele ½ ubude bomzimba wesilwane esifuywayo nobubanzi bezilinganiso.
I-terrarium kufanele ifakwe isibani esivamile sesibuko, siyilungisa kwelinye lamakhona okuhlala inyoka. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu zokugcina isilwane esihuquzelayo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-imperial boa constrictor akufanele ishise ngokweqile, ngoba ezimweni zemvelo isilwane esinjalo sihlala engxenyeni engezansi yendawo yehlathi.
Ubhavu wokugeza ogcwele amanzi ufakwe ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium... Ukufundwa komswakama ozinzile kugcinwa ngokufafaza okuvamile. Ngenqubo yokumanzisa okunjalo, kuyadingeka ukufezekisa ukuswakama okuphelele kwenhlabathi.
Esikhathini se-terrarium, udinga ukubeka amahlumela, amashalofu kanye nama-snags ekukhuphukeni kwesilwane sakho. Abantu abasha futhi abasebenzayo badinga ikakhulukazi lezi zinto. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-fillers akhethekile njenge-substrate eyinhloko.
Ukudla nokudla okuyisisekelo
Ekondleni, i-imperial boa constrictor ikhetha ngokuphelele... Abantu abadala badla amagundane ahlukahlukene nezinyoni ezincane ngenkulu injabulo. Kulula kakhulu ukujwayela ukudla okuphakelayo okonakele.
Kepha ukondla ama-boas amancane kufanele kusondele ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngenxa yohlelo lokugaya ukudla olungaphelele. Kubalulekile ukuvikela isilwane esinjalo ekudleni ngokweqile, kanye nokusondla ukudla okukhulu kakhulu, okushisa ngokweqile noma okweqhwa.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Yize iqiniso lokuthi i-imperial boa constrictor ingeyesigaba sezinyoka ezingenabuthi, ukuxhumana nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinkulu kudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Wonke umfuyi kufanele athobele imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo yokugcina:
- awukwazi ukuthatha inyoka ezandleni zakho ngenkathi ungaphakathi kwegumbi kuphela;
- akumele usondele enyokeni uma isikhumba noma ingubo yomfuyi inuka njengokudla;
- izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-boa constrictor akufanele zivunyelwe ukuthi zihambe ngokukhululeka ezindlini lapho kukhona isixuku esikhulu sabantu.
Ngisho nezimbungulu ezibonakala zingenabungozi ngokuphelele zidinga ukuhlinzekwa nge-terrarium ethembekile futhi evala kahle, ezovimba ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwalesi silwane, futhi inciphise nengozi yokuphunyuka kwaso.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuphila se-imperial boa constrictor ezimeni zasekhaya cishe siyiminyaka eyi-10-12.
Kepha kungahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa.
Ukuzalela izinyoka ekhaya
Ukuzalisa i-boa constrictor yasebukhosini ekuthunjweni, kuzodingeka ube nolwazi oluthile nesipiliyoni. Ngaphandle kokungezwani okuningi maqondana nokuvuselelwa kwenqubo yokukhwelana kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, le nketho ilulungele lolu hlobo lwe-boa constrictor.
Njengokukhuthaza, umuntu angabheka ubusika bokufakelwa, ukufakelwa kabusha kwabantu abathandana nobulili obuhlukile, ukwanda komswakama nokwehla kwezinkomba zengcindezi yasemkhathini.
Ngemuva kobusika, i-boa constrictor iqala ukondla ngokusebenzayo, bese kuthi owesifazane atshalwe ngenye indlela ku-terrarium nabesilisa... Kulula ukuhlukanisa owesifazane okhulelwe - uyashintsha ekuziphatheni futhi uvame ukufudumala ngaphansi kwesibani. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, owesifazane okhulelwe we-boa constrictor uqala ukwala ukudla, futhi ngemuva komzimba wakhe kuyanda.
Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuhlinzeka isilwane sakho ngokuthula, futhi ubuyisele isiphuzo sokugeza ngesiphuzo esingajulile. Izingane zizalwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezinhlanu noma eziyisikhombisa zokukhulelwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Intambo yesibumbu esisezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa iyanyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba zine, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa i-molt yokuqala yenzeka futhi ama-boas amancane aqala ukuzondla ngokwawo.
Ukuthenga i-imperial boa constrictor, intengo
Akukho mehluko oyisisekelo ngosayizi nombala womzimba phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane, ngakho-ke kuzoba nzima kakhulu kwabangewona ochwepheshe ukukhetha inyoka yocansi olufunayo.
Kulokhu, udinga ukunaka ukuthi umsila wesilisa mude futhi unesici esijiyile esisekelweni, esiphenduka sibe yisigaxa. Abesifazane banomsila omfishane noqonde. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, insikazi ivame ukuba nkulu futhi ibe nkulu kuneduna.
Okubalulekile! Kungcono ukuthenga i-imperial boa constrictor ezitolo zezilwane ezigxile ekuthengisweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. I-boa constrictor kufanele ibe nempilo ngokuphelele, isebenze ngokwanele futhi yondleke kahle.
Izindleko zalesi silwane esingajwayelekile ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezici eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukutholakala kombala, ubudala, usayizi nobulili. Isibonelo, izindleko ezijwayelekile ze-imperial boa constrictor yendawo yaseCosta Rica, engomunye wabamele abancane kakhulu bale nhlobo, cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-6.5-7.5. Izindleko zamakhophi angavamile zifinyelela kalula emashumini amabili ezinkulungwane zama-ruble.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
I-imperial boa constrictor iyisilwane esizolile futhi esi-phlegmatic esivele sithambe ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha. Ngokusho kwabanikazi be-imperial boa constrictor, isici esivelele sesilwane esihuquzelayo ngumsila waso, umbala wazo ohluke kakhulu kuwo wonke amaphethini ayinhloko.
Abanye abantu kukho konke ukuphila kwabo banomsila, onombala omuhle ngokubomvu, onsundu ngokubomvu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezithandwayo zezinyoka ezifuywayo, i-imperial boa constrictor inamandla kakhulu - cishe "isicubu esisodwa futhi esiqinile", ngakho-ke ukubamba kwesirhubuluzi esinjalo kunamandla impela. Kodwa-ke, i-boa constrictor yabantu abadala ibukeka ilingana futhi iyaheha.
I-Exot kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina, ngakho-ke ilungele abaqalayo... Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, izinkomba zokushisa ezifanele zokugcina amabheshu athunjiwe zingama-25-32 ° C ngesikhathi sasemini futhi cishe zingama-20-22 ° C ebusuku.
Ekuthunjweni, izinyoka zizimisele kakhulu ukudla amagundane ajwayelekile namagundane, izingulube ezincane ze-Guinea kanye nama-hamsters, kanye nonogwaja abancane ngisho nezinkukhu. Azikho futhi izinkinga ezikhulayo ze-boa constrictors ezikhulayo.
Ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala, baqala ukudla amagundane asezingeni eliphakathi, kepha izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinjalo zikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, ngakho-ke, lapho sezineminyaka emithathu ubudala sezivele zikhule ngokugcwele.
