UBernese Shepherd - ubuhle obuvela eSwitzerland
Njengoba wazi, inhliziyo yobuhle ithambekele ekuvukeleni. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitatimende asifanele neze. UBernese Shepherd... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abamele lolu hlobo babhekwa njengabesilisa bangempela emhlabeni wezinja. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, injongo yokuphila kwalezi zinja ezingabelusi isevisi enikelwe enkosini yazo.
Njengabanye Izinja Zabelusi, Inja Yentaba yaseBernese wazalelwa ukuqapha imihlambi yezimvu. Lokhu kwenzeka emuva ngekhulu le-19, budebuduze nedolobha laseSwitzerland iBern. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwethulwe izinja ze-tricolor kulo mbukiso. Onobuhle baheha amajaji ngokushesha, futhi lolu hlobo lwathola ukuthandwa eSwitzerland naseJalimane.
Inja yaseSwitzerland Mountain ibilokhu imele ukukhuthazela. Ngokomlando, inja yenxusa bekuyizinkomo ezintabeni zasezintabeni futhi iqapha igceke. Inja yakwaBernese Shepherd yayivame ukuboshwa, ihanjiswe ngenqola enamathini obisi nemikhiqizo yenyama.
Incazelo yohlobo Bernese Shepherd
Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe, Bernese Shepherd inokubukeka okumangazayo kwezicukuthwane. Unengubo ende, ewugqinsi nosilika. Umzimba olinganiselwe oqinile futhi mude ngokwanele.
Abesilisa abangozalo bafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70 ukuphakama (ekubuneni), izintokazi zisemuva kancane. Ukuphakama kwabo kusuka kuma-58 kuye kuma-69 cm. Kunamadoda amahle angondlekile anesisindo esingama-48-50 kilograms nezinja ezinomhlambi omncane ezinesisindo esingeqi kuma-40 kilogram.
Ukuzala Izinja Zomalusi WaseBernese iyahluka emzimbeni onemisipha. Ikhanda nemilenze kuyindilinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidladla ngokwazo zibhekwa njengezincane, ezingavimbeli iNja yaseNtabeni ekubeni yinja.
Ukubuna, umhlane nesifuba senja eyelusayo kuhlukaniswa nosayizi wazo omkhulu, zibanzi futhi zinemisipha. Amehlo enja anombala onsundu, omncane, omise okwe-alimondi, ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Amashiya angabonakala ngaphezulu kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ingabonakala ngokusetha kwayo okubanzi, izindlebe ezilengayo nentamo enamandla.
Iningi lisetshenziselwa iqiniso lokuthi izinja ezihlanzekile cishe zihlala zinezindinganiso eziningana zombala ezaziwa kuwo wonke umbukiso. Ezinja zaseBernese, inketho eyodwa kuphela yombala kungenzeka: i-tricolor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala oyinhloko yi-anthracite emnyama.
Ingemuva lezidladla, kanye nezihlathi namashiya, kunsundu ngokugqamile. Isifuba, umugqa oqonde mpo kuso sonke isifonyo kanye nendawo ezungeze ikhala zimhlophe. Abantu abaneminyaka engu-1.5-2 babhekwa njengabantu abadala. Isikhathi sokuphila seNtaba Yenjaha asiside, izinja zivame ukuhlala iminyaka eyi-8-10.
Izici zohlobo lweBernese Shepherd
Abamele Uhlobo lukaBernese Shepherd bazimise njengezinja ezinomusa, ezethembekile nezijabulayo. Bavikela ngentshiseko amalungu emikhaya yabo futhi ababethembi abantu abangabazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja ziziphatha kahle, azikhonkothi kanjalo, zifakazela ukwethembeka kwazo ngezenzo kuphela.
Bayizilwane ezinakisisa, bayazithanda izingane futhi abanandaba nokudlala nazo. Kuliqiniso, ngokubheka inhloso yabo yomlando, izinja zaseBernese Shepherd ziyazehlisa ezinganeni. Bababheka njengezigceme zabo: bavikela futhi bazama ukulawula. Ukuziphatha okufanayo kusebenza ezifuyweni. Kulabo abathathe isinqumo thenga umalusi we-bernese, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi yisilwane esidinga kakhulu.
Inja eqotho nethembekile ilindele ukuphindisela kumnikazi, futhi idinga ukunakwa njalo. AbaseSwitzerland baqinisekile ukuthi inja isivele izelwe iqeqeshiwe, into esemqoka ukumkhumbuza ngemiyalo. Kepha umkhuba ukhombisa ukuthi inja yasezintabeni ingaqeqeshwa kuphela ngumnikazi onesineke kakhulu.
Isilwane ngokungangabazeki sizozama kanzima ukusiza umnikazi ngenxa yothando lwaso. Kepha isici esisodwa sivimbela inja ekubambeni konke okundizayo - ubuvila. Inja ingagijima futhi idlale, kepha izivivinyo ezinde ziyamkhathala. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, isilwane sidinga ukuphumula nokuphumula. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukungabikho ngokuphelele kokuzivocavoca umzimba kunomthelela omubi empilweni yenja yomalusi we-tricolor.
Ukunakekelwa kanye nokudla okunomsoco weBernese Shepherd
Ngokufanelekile, uma inja izohlala egcekeni lendlu yangasese. Izinja ezihlala efulethini ledolobha zidinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha. Ukuze isilwane singakhathali, ungaphambanisa ukuhamba ngemidlalo. Imidlwane kaBernese Shepherd udinga ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Lapho-ke isilwane sizokwenza inja yesevisi enhle.
Ukushisa kuyaphikiswa enjeni yaseSwitzerland, isilwane sithambekele ekushiseni ngokweqile. Kepha ngomoya ophansi ubekezelela amakhaza namakhaza. Inja yaseNtabeni iyachitha ngaphandle kwenkathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukunakekela uboya kungumsebenzi wansuku zonke womnikazi. Udinga ukuhlanganisa isilwane okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja idinga ukwelashwa kwamanzi.
Umalusi uthembekile emanzini, njengezinja eziningi, kepha akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi udinga ukugeza ubuhle obuhle nge-shampoo ekhethekile. Lapho umnikazi engekho, inja yaseBernese iqala ukuba nesithukuthezi futhi ize nemidlalo ehlukile. Kwesinye isikhathi ziphela ngamavazi aphukile, izimbiza zezimbali eziphonswe efasiteleni, iphepha lodonga elidabukile nezicathulo ezidliwe.
Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, kungcono ukushiya isilwane egumbini elikhethekile lapho inja ingeke yonakalise lutho. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunakwenzeka ukujezisa ngokomzimba inja engumalusi. Kunconywa ukufundisa ngosizo lwemiyalo nemisindo ephezulu.
Kungcono ukondla isilwane sakho ngokudla okulinganiselwe kwe-premium noma ukudla okusezingeni eliphakeme kwemvelo. Ukudla akufanele kuqukathe:
- amathambo (angalimaza umgudu wokugaya ukudla);
- amaswidi;
- ubisi;
- ukudla okuvela etafuleni;
- ukudla okunosawoti nokunezipayisi.
"Izitsha" zenkomo, imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, okusanhlamvu, imifino kanye namavithamini kufanelekile.
Inani Lenja Yabelusi BakwaBernese
Inani Lenja Yabelusi BakwaBernese isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuye kwangama-50. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidlwane ebiza imali engaphansi kwezinkulungwane ezingama-35 ingaba yizilwane ezifuywayo kuphela. Ngeke bavunyelwe ukuzalanisa nemibukiso.
Lapho ukhetha isilwane, udinga ukubheka:
- ukubukeka;
- uhlamvu
- uzalo.
Okokuqala, banaka umlingiswa. Kungcono ukungalethi izilwane ezinolaka noma eziyigwala ekhaya. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubafundisa kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inja inamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala wehlukile kunalowo ojwayelekile, umsila uyi "ringlet" nezinwele ezimfishane, umalusi onjalo ngeke esakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yiBernese Mountain Dog. Abazalisi abazihloniphayo bakhipha imidlwane "enesici" kanjalo nje. Ngokuvamile, uBernese Shepherd uyisilwane esihle kakhulu sokuqapha izindlu namakotishi. Futhi nomngani ozinikele futhi oqotho.
