Ekhulwini lethu leminyaka, izitsha zezinhlanzi zendabuko zaseJapan ezinjengo-sushi, ama-rolls, ama-sashimi sezithandwa kakhulu. Kepha uma imiqulu ejwayelekile enerayisi nezinsalela ze-salmon ikusongela ngokudla ngokweqile, khona-ke kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinhlanzi, ukudla isidlo sakusihlwa ongahle ulahlekelwe yimpilo yakho ngaso. Phakathi kwalokhu okuyingozi, kepha kulokhu izitsha ezingathandeki kangako, izitsha ezivela ezinhlanzini ezinamazinyo, ezibizwa ngegama elijwayelekile - i-fugu.
Ukubukeka kwenhlanzi ye-Puffer
Izinhlanzi zePuffer, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-fugu, zingezinhlobo zohlobo lweTakifugu, ezihumusha njengengulube yomfula. Ukupheka, bavame ukusebenzisa inhlanzi ebizwa nge-brown puffer. I-puffer fish ibukeka ingajwayelekile: inomzimba omkhulu - ubude obulinganiselwa cishe ku-40 cm, kepha ikhula ibe ngu-80 cm.
Ingxenye engaphambili yomzimba iqiniswe kakhulu, ingemuva lincane, linomsila omncane. Inhlanzi inomlomo omncane namehlo amancane. Ezinhlangothini, ngemuva kwamaphiko e-pectoral, kunamabala amnyama ayindilinga emasongweni amhlophe, umbala omkhulu wesikhumba unsundu. Isici esivelele kakhulu ubukhona bezinhlayiya ezicijile esikhunjeni, futhi izikali azikho. Ngakho-ke bheka cishe zonke izinhlobo inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo.
Okwamanje kwengozi, indlela ethile iyaqalwa emzimbeni we-blowfish - amafomu amancane angenalutho aseduze nesisu ngokushesha agcwalise amanzi noma umoya nezinhlanzi zivuvukale njengebhaluni. Izinaliti, ezibushelelezi endaweni yokuphumula, manje sezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Lokhu kwenza ukuthi le nhlanzi ingafinyeleleki kalula ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukugwinya lesi sigaxa esinameva. Futhi uma kukhona umuntu onesibindi, uyafa ngemuva kwesikhashana kumshini omkhulu wokuvikela - ushevu. Isikhali esinamandla kakhulu inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo unamandla ubudlova... Isithako i-tetrodoxin sitholakala esikhunjeni, esibindini, ebisini, emathunjini ngobuningi obuyingozi.
Lo shevu uyi-neurotoxin evimba imithambo kagesi ezinzwa ngokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwama-ioni e-sodium angene kumaseli, akhubaze imisipha, ukufa kwenzeka ngokungakwazi ukuphefumula. Lo shevu unamandla aphindwe kaningi kune-potassium cyanide, curare kanye namanye ama-poison aqinile.
Ubuthi obuvela kumuntu oyedwa banele ukubulala abantu abangama-35-40. Isenzo sikalo shevu sivela engxenyeni yehora futhi sizibonakalisa ngokucijile kakhulu - isiyezi, ukuba ndikindiki kwezindebe nomlomo, umuntu uqala ukuhlanza nokuhlanza, kuvela isisu esiswini esisakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba.
Ubuthi bukhubaza imisipha, futhi impilo yomuntu ingasindiswa kuphela ngesikhathi ngokunikeza ukuhamba komoya-mpilo, ngokusebenzisa umoya wokufakelwa. Phezu kokusongelwa ngokufa okubuhlungu kanjena, abathandi balobu bumnandi abanciphi. EJapan, amathani afinyelela ezinkulungwaneni eziyishumi zale nhlanzi adliwa minyaka yonke, futhi abantu ababalelwa kuma-20 bafakwa ubuthi inyama yayo, amanye amacala ayabulala.
Phambilini, lapho abapheki bebengakakwazi ukupheka i-fugu ephephile, ngo-1950 kwaba nokufa kwabantu abangama-400 kanye nobuthi obuyingozi obuyizinkulungwane ezingama-31. Manje ingozi yobuthi iphansi kakhulu, ngoba abapheki abalungisa izinhlanzi ezidonswayo kumele baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile iminyaka emibili futhi bathole ilayisense.
Bafundiswa ukusika kahle inyama, ukugeza inyama, ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezithile zesidumbu ukuze kungafakwa ubuthi kumakhasimende abo. Esinye isici sobuthi, njengoba ochwepheshe baso besho, yisimo senjabulo emnene umuntu abudlayo.
Kepha inani lalo shevu kufanele libe lincane. Omunye wabapheki abadumile be-sushi uthe uma izindebe zakho ziqala ukuba ndikindiki ngenkathi udla, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi usesengozini sokufa. Kubanjwa ukunambitha kwezitsha ezivela kule nhlanzi, okuvame ukubiza u- $ 40- $ 100. Intengo okufanayo ngesitsha esiphelele kusuka inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo kuzovela ku- $ 100 kuye ku- $ 500.
Indawo yokuhlala izinhlanzi iPuffer
Le nhlanzi i-puffer ihlala esimweni sezulu esishisayo futhi ithathwa njengezinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphansi lase-Asia. Amanzi olwandle nemifula aseMpumalanga Ekude, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yePacific Ocean, uLwandle lwase-Okhotsk yizindawo ezinkulu indawo yokuhlala izinhlanzi.
Kukhona nenani elikhulu lale nhlanzi engxenyeni esentshonalanga yoLwandle lwaseJapan, oLwandle Oluphuzi noluseNingizimu China. Emizimbeni yamanzi ahlanzekile ahlala e-fugu, imifula iNiger, iNayile, iCongo, i-Amazon, iLake Chad ingahlukaniswa. Ehlobo, kwenzeka emanzini aseRussia oLwandle lwaseJapan, engxenyeni esenyakatho yePeter the Great Bay.
Ososayensi baseJapan abavela edolobheni laseNagasaki benze uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-puffer - engeyona enobuthi. Kwavela ukuthi ubuthi obusezinhlanzini abukho kusukela ekuzalweni, kepha butholwe ekudleni okudla i-fugu. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhetha ukudla okuphephile kwenhlanzi (i-mackerel, njll.), Ungakudla ngokuphepha.
Yize inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo kucatshangelwe IsiJapane okumnandi, ngoba kulapho kwaqala khona isiko lokuyidla, izitsha ezenziwe ngayo zithandwa kakhulu eKorea, China, Thailand, Indonesia. Kwamanye amazwe, baqala nokuzala ngendlela engeyona enobuthi, kepha, abathandi benjabulo bayenqaba ukuyidla, ababheki ukunambitheka kwezinhlanzi njengethuba lokukitaza imizwa yabo.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-puffer ziyizinhlanzi ezingezansi ezingafuduki, zivame ukuhlala ekujuleni okungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100. Abantu abadala bahlala ematheku, kwesinye isikhathi babhukuda emanzini anosawoti. Amafry atholakala kaningi emilonyeni yomfula owomunyu. Inhlanzi endala, ihlala kude nasogwini, kepha ngaphambi kwesiphepho isondela ogwini lolwandle.
Indlela yokuphila yezinhlanzi zePuffer
Impilo ye-fugu isalokhu iyimfihlakalo kuze kube yilolu suku, abacwaningi abazi lutho ngalezi zilwane ezinobuthi. Kutholakale ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi azikwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu emanzini, noma kunjalo, i-aerodynamics yomzimba wabo ayikuvumeli lokhu.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlanzi kulula ukuzilawula, zingaya phambili ngekhanda noma ngomsila wazo, zijika ngobuciko futhi zibhukude zibheke eceleni, uma kudingeka. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo se-fugu umuzwa wayo wokuhogela. Ngephunga lokuthi izinja ezizingela igazi kuphela ezingaziqhayisa ngalo, le nhlanzi ibizwa nangokuthi inhlanzi yenja.
Bambalwa abahlali bomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi abangaqhathaniswa ne-fugu kubuciko bokuhlukanisa iphunga emanzini. I-puffer inezimila ezincane ezinjenge-tentacle ezitholakala ngaphansi kwamehlo. Lezi zinguquko zinamakhala lapho izinhlanzi zizwa khona amaphunga ahlukahlukene kude kakhulu.
Puffer izinhlanzi ukudla
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezesabekayo akufaki ukuthakazelisa kakhulu, lapho uthi nhlá, abahlali bezansi - lezi yi-starfish, ama-hedgehogs, izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, izikelemu, amakhorali. Abanye ososayensi banesiqiniseko sokuthi kungenxa yephutha lokudla okunjalo lapho i-fugu iba nobuthi. Ubuthi bokudla bunqwabelana enhlanzini, ikakhulukazi esibindini sayo, emathunjini, naku-caviar. Ngokumangazayo, inhlanzi uqobo aluhlupheki nakancane, isayensi ayikayitholi incazelo yalokhu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sezinhlanzi ezikhuphukayo
Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa ngama-puffers, ubaba uthatha isikhundla esibhekele kahle. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuzala, owesilisa uqala ukuthandana nowesifazane, adanse futhi azungeze yena, ameme ukuthi acwile phansi. Owesifazane obukhali ufeza izifiso zomdansi, futhi babhukuda ndawonye ezansi endaweni eyodwa isikhashana.
Njengoba ikhethe itshe elifanele, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda phezu kwalo, bese owesilisa ewuvundisa ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuba insikazi iwenzile umsebenzi wayo, iyahamba, bese eyeduna izoma ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa, imboze ibamba ngomzimba wayo, iyivikele kulabo abathanda ukudla ifry engakazalwa.
Lapho onoshobishobi bachanyuselwa, owesilisa ngobumnene ubadlulisela emgodini olungiselelwe phansi, bese eqhubeka nokusebenza njengomqaphi. Umzali onakekelayo ubheka kuphela umsebenzi wakhe njengofezekile lapho izingane zakhe zikwazi ukuzondla zodwa. Izinhlanzi ze-Puffer zihlala ngokwesilinganiso cishe iminyaka engu-10-12.
