Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-gibbon
Kakhulu amagebhoni uhlala e-Southeast Asia. Ngaphambilini, indawo yokwabiwa kwabo ibibanzi kakhulu, kepha ithonya lomuntu liyinciphise kakhulu. Ungahlangana nenkawu emahlathini aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo, kanye nasezihlahleni zezihlahla ezisemithambekeni yezintaba, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-2 000.
Izici ezihlukile zesakhiwo somzimba sabamele izinhlobo zezilwane zifaka ukungabi khona komsila nobude obukhulu bezingalo zangaphambili maqondana nomzimba kunamanye amaphuphu. Ngenxa yezingalo ezinde eziqinile nesithupha esinezimpande ezisezingeni ezandleni, ama-ribbon angahamba phakathi kwezihlahla ngejubane elikhulu, azulazule emagatsheni.
Vuliwe isithombe sama-gibbons kusuka kubukhulu be-Intanethi ungathola izinkawu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, noma kunjalo, imvamisa ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kutholakala ngokusebenzisa izihlungi nemiphumela.
Empilweni, kunezinketho ezintathu zemibala - emnyama, empunga nensundu. Osayizi bathembele kokungokomuntu ngamunye kuma-subspecies athile. Ngakho-ke, i-gibbon encane kunazo zonke ekukhuleni ikhula cishe ngama-45 cm ngesisindo esingu-4-5 kg, ama-subspecies amakhulu afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-90 cm, ngokulandelana, isisindo naso siyakhula.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yegibhoni
Ngesikhathi sasemini, ama-gibboni asebenza kakhulu. Zihamba ngokushesha phakathi kwezihlahla, zijikijela kwimilenze yangaphambi ende futhi zeqe zisuka egatsheni ziye egatsheni kuze kube amamitha amathathu ubude. Ngakho-ke, ijubane lokuhamba kwabo lifinyelela ku-15 km / h.
Izinkawu kuyaqabukela zehlele emhlabeni. Kepha, uma lokhu kwenzeka, indlela yokuhamba kwabo ihlekisa kakhulu - bame ngemilenze yabo yangemuva bahambe, balinganise ngaphambili. Imibhangqwana eyimpumelelo yokuba nomfazi oyedwa ihlala nezingane zayo endaweni yayo, eziyigada ngomona.
Ekuseni ngovivi izinkawu amagiboni khuphuka umuthi omude kunayo yonke futhi wazise wonke amanye ama-primates ngengoma ephezulu yokuthi le ndawo ihlala abantu. Kukhona ama-specimens okuthi, ngasizathu simbe, awanayo insimu nomndeni. Esikhathini esiningi laba ngabesilisa abancane abashiya ukunakekelwa ngabazali beyofuna abangane bokuphila.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uma insizwa endala engayishiyi yodwa indawo yabazali, ixoshwa ngenkani. Ngakho-ke, owesilisa osemncane angazulazula ehlathini iminyaka eminingana aze ahlangane nokhethiweyo wakhe, kuphela lapho-ke bobabili bahlala endaweni engenalutho futhi bakhulise inzalo lapho.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu abadala bezinye izinhlobo zemvelo bahlala futhi bavikele izindawo zezizukulwane zabo zesikhathi esizayo, lapho owesilisa osemncane angahola khona owesifazane ngokuqhubekela phambili, esevele eyakhe, impilo ezimele.
Kusithombeni i-ribbon yesandla esimhlophe
Kunemininingwane mayelana nokukhona phakathi kwe- amagebhoni anezandla ezimhlophe inqubo eqinile yansuku zonke elandelwa cishe zonke izinkawu. Ekuseni, phakathi nendawo phakathi kwehora lesi-5-6 ekuseni, izinkawu ziyavuka zisuke ebuthongweni.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokwenyuka, imidumba iya endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yendawo yayo ukukhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi le ndawo ihlala abantu futhi akumele igxambukele lapha. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho i-gibbon yenza khona indlu yangasese yasekuseni, iqoqeke ngemuva kokulala, iqale ukwenza ukunyakaza okusebenzayo bese isendleleni ebheke eceleni kwamagatsha ezihlahla.
Le ndlela ivame ukuholela esihlahleni sezithelo esivele sikhethwe yinkawu, lapho inyamazane ethokozela khona isidlo sasekuseni esimnandi. Ukudla kwenziwa kancane, i-gibbon ihogela zonke izithelo zezithelo ezinamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngejubane elincane, imidumba iya kwenye yezindawo zayo zokuphumula ukuze iphumule.
Kusithombeni i-ribbon emnyama
Lapho wagcwala esidlekeni, elele nje enganyakazi, ejabulela ukusutha, imfudumalo nempilo iyonke. Njengoba iphumule ngokwanele, i-gibbon ibhekela ukuhlanzeka koboya bayo, ibukhiphe, iziqoqe kancane ukuze idlulele esidlweni esilandelayo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, isidlo sasemini sesivele senzeka esihlahleni esihlukile - kungani udla into efanayo uma uhlala ehlathini elishisayo? Amaphara azi kahle indawo yawo nezindawo ezishisayo. Emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo, inkawu iphinde inambithe izithelo ezinamanzi, igcwalise isisu futhi, lapho isikhulile, iya endaweni yokulala.
Njengomthetho, ukuphumula kosuku kanye nokudla okubili kuthatha usuku lonke lwe-gibbon, esefikile esidlekeni, uya embhedeni ukuze azise isifunda ngomfutho ovuselelwe ukuthi insimu ihlala inyoni engesabi futhi enamandla.
Ukudla kwaseGibbon
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwegibhoni izithelo ezinomsoco, amahlumela namaqabunga ezihlahla. Kodwa-ke, amanye amagebhoni awazideleli izinambuzane, amaqanda ezinyoni azalela ezihlahleni zawo ngisho namachwane. Ama-Primates ahlola ngokucophelela insimu yawo futhi azi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthola lokhu noma leso sithelo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwegibhoni
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-giboni ngababili abangabodwana lapho abazali behlala khona nezingane zabo kuze kube yilapho izingane sezikulungele ukwakha eyazo imindeni. Ngokubheka ukuthi ukuthomba kuza ezinsaneni ezineminyaka engama-6-10 ubudala, umndeni uvame ukuqukethe izingane zeminyaka ehlukene nabazali.
Kwesinye isikhathi bajoyinwa yizinyamazana ezindala okwathi, ngasizathu simbe, zahlala zinesizungu. Iningi lama-gibboni, njengoba elahlekelwe nguzakwethu, awasakwazi ukuthola elisha, ngakho-ke ngenkathi behamba impilo yabo yonke bengenawo umbhangqwana. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi yisikhathi eside impela, kusukela gibbons bukhoma kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25-30 ubudala.
Abamele umphakathi owodwa bayazana, balale badle ndawonye, ​​banakekelane. Ama-primates akhulile asiza umama ukugcina umkhondo wezingane. Futhi, usebenzisa isibonelo sabantu abadala, izingane zifunda indlela efanele yokuziphatha. Inkonyane elisha livela kwizithandani njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Masinyane ngemuva kokuzalwa, usonga izingalo zakhe ezinde okhalweni lukanina futhi ambambe amqinise.
Esithombeni i-barnacle gibbon
Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba noma ephethe ingane ezandleni zakhe, insikazi ihamba ngendlela efanayo - ishwiba ngamandla futhi yeqe isuka egatsheni iye kwelinye igatsha ngobude obukhulu. Indoda nayo inakekela amaphuphu, kepha imvamisa lokhu kukhathazeka kusekuvikelweni nasekuvikelweni kwendawo kuphela. Naphezu kokuthi ama-gibboni ahlala emahlathini agcwele izidlova ezinolaka, abantu babangele umonakalo omkhulu kulezi zilwane. Inani lamaphara lincipha kakhulu ngenxa yokwehla kwendawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile.
Amahlathi ayanqunywa futhi amagebhoni kufanele ashiye amakhaya awo ayofuna amasha, okuyinto okungelula kangako ukuyenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube nomkhuba wakamuva wokugcina lezi zilwane zasendle ekhaya. Ungathenga amagebhoni ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezikhethekile. Intengo yegibhoni kuyehluka kuye ngobudala kanye nezinsizakalo zomuntu ngamunye.
