Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ama-gubonos
AmaDubonos – inyoni, eyomndeni wezintaka futhi engummeleli wayo omkhulu, onobude obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-18. Lezi zinyoni zafunda igama lazo ngenxa yesakhiwo esimangalisayo somlomo omkhulu, onomumo oyindilinga, futhi, naphezu kobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, iqinile ngokungafani futhi icijile.
Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe seDubonos, le nyoni ngandlela-thile ifana nenkanyezi, ihluke kuphela emzimbeni omfushane. Imibala yezinyoni yinhle ngokwedlulele futhi ihlukahlukene ngemibala yayo, equkethe ushokoledi, omnyama, obomvana, owesikhumba kanye nemibala ensundu ekhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibala yayo iyashintsha unyaka wonke, kepha inyoni iguqulwa ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.
Uhlobo lwe-grosbeaks luqukethe izinhlobo ezintathu. I-grosbeak ejwayelekile ihlala emapaki, ezingadini, emahlathini ahlabayo futhi axubekile e-Eurasia, kusuka eNgilandi kuya eJapane, ngaphandle kwenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe, maphakathi neRussia kanye namazwe aseScandinavia, okungajwayelekile kakhulu kulezi zindawo.
Lezi zinyoni zikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini e-oki nasezihlahleni, kanye nasemasimini okwenziwa aseduze nendawo yokuhlala abantu, nasemathuneni.
Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni zingatholakala naseSiberia, eCaucasus, eCrimea nase-Alaska. Ukuthuthela emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele, ama-grosbeaks ajwayelekile afinyelela emingceleni yeTurkey, iMorocco ne-Algeria.
Uqhwaku lwenyoni luyi-fawn noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuya ngesizini. Inombala wophaphe wamathoni amnyama, ama-chestnut, amhlophe, i-ocher namathoni abomvu. Abesilisa bakwaGubnose ezejwayelekile ziyakhanya, zigqame ngemibala ebomvu, nsundu kanye nsundu. Abesifazane abahlakaniphile kangako, kepha banephethini elimangazayo ekhanda nasezinhlangothini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zalolu hlobo lwezinyoni zifaka ama-grosbeaks afakwe izigqoko nokuhlwa, imibala yawo ifaka inhlanganisela ephuzi ngokugqamile, okumhlophe nokumnyama.
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinyoni zihlobene kakhulu futhi zihlala ezwenikazi laseMelika, kodwa eyokuqala yazo iphakathi nendawo, kanti eyesibili isengxenyeni esenyakatho yayo.
Uhlobo nendlela yokuphila kwamagubonos
Izinyoni zidume ngokuqapha nangokwesaba kwazo. Zivame ukubanjwa ngabantu kangangokuba baze babizwa nangeziteketiso ngokuthi "izinyoni ezingabonakali." Futhi hhayi ngeze. IDubonosy ingamakhosi okuzifihla, futhi ingakwazi "ukuncibilika" ngokoqobo emoyeni phambi kwamehlo ethu.
Lezi zinyoni zithanda kakhulu ukuhlala emaphethelweni amahlathi e-oki nasezingadini zezithelo zama-apula, zicashe ekuhloleni amehlo emiqhele yezihlahla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaDubono abonakala nge-phlegm, ukuzithathela nokuzindla.
Ziyakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside zinganyakazi zicabangisisa egatsheni elinokunyakaza okuncane noma okungenakho nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, izinyoni zisheshayo, yebo ziyaqaphela, kepha, uma kunesidingo, zibe nesibindi ngokwanele.
Yize izinyoni zizinhle, zijwayela abantu ngokushesha futhi zingenakuzithoba, abantu abavamile ukuzigcina ekhaya emakhejini, mhlawumbe ngenxa yempahla yalezi zinyoni ezifihla ngokungaphezi ukuthi zingaboni emehlweni.
Lezi zidalwa, ezisohlelweni lwezinyoni ezingoma, nazo ziyaphawuleka ngomculo wazo ukucula. UDubonosy kaningi kwenza imisindo entwasahlobo. Ukunxenxa kwabo kukhonjiswa ngokuxokozela kokungazelele futhi akubonakali ngokuzwakalayo, kwezinye izimo kufana nokuhayiza.
Lalela izwi le-grosbeak ejwayelekile
Ukudla kwamaGubonos
Umlomo omkhulu we-grosbeak, ocishe ulingane nekhanda lawo, uyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuchoboza ukudla okuqinile, okusiza inyoni ukuthi isebenzise ngempumelelo ama-cherries, ama-cherries nama-plums njengokudla, igoqe amathambo kalula.
AmaDubonos Ungadla i-beech namaphini kaphayini, ama-cherry plums, i-honeysuckle ne-bird cherry. imbewu yamakhakhasi, imephu ne-hornbeam. Izinyoni zibuye ziphumelele ekuchobozeni nasekuqedeni ummbila, ama-pea pods, ubhekilanga kanye nembewu yamathanga.
Ngentwasahlobo, izinyoni zithanda ukuzitika ngamahlumela asanda kuchanyuselwa kanye namahlumela amasha ezitshalo, amaqabunga amancane, zithanda izimbali ze-lilac. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izifunzo ze-grosbeak, kune nezinye izinyoni: izinambuzane, amacimbi aqothulayo, amabhungane, ama-May beetles, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-lepidoptera.
Kepha ngaphandle kokuthi zivame ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, ama-grosbeaks ayinduma yezindlwana zasehlobo. Lezi zinyoni ziyakwazi ukudala ingozi enkulu ezitshalweni ezitshalwe ngabantu ezingadini nasezivandeni.
Kwesinye isikhathi ziminzile kangangokuba zonakalisa izithelo zomsebenzi wabantu cishe zingalandelwanga. Badla njengama-apula, ukhukhamba omusha, ezinye izithelo nemifino, ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukuqeda ukuvuvukala kwama-cherries, ama-plums kanye nezihlahla zama-apula entwasahlobo.
Bathanda izinyoni namakhambi amasha: iklabishi, amasaladi, ukhova, izimbali ze-clover nezimbali ze-dandelion. Akunzima kulabo abagcina lezi zinyoni ezinkanjini ukuthi bathole ukudla kwalezi zilwane ezinolaka nezidla omnyama.
Izakhamzimba ezingajwayelekile ezinjengamatshe, isihlabathi noshoki ngamanani amancane nazo zingaba lusizo empilweni yezinyoni. Abanikazi bangasebenzisa nokudla okukhethekile kwezinyoni zehlathi, imixube eyenziwe ngesisekelo seVitacraft, kanye nokudla kopholi abakhulu, isibonelo, iPadovan.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sama-gubonos
Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala kulezi zinyoni ngokufika kwentwasahlobo. Abagibeli bamahhashi, lapho bebona abalingani babo, bagcwala ukucula futhi baphakamisa izimpaphe emakhanda abo. Futhi kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho ama-grosbeaks ehlangana ngababili, nokwakhiwa kwezidleke ezibukeka njengesitsha esijulile kwenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni.
Izinyoni zizihlomisa ezihlahleni, zizeluka ezintweni zokwakha zemvelo: amagatsha anokhahlo, izimpande namahlumela, okumboza ngezinwele zamahhashi nangeziqu zamakhambi ukuze zithole induduzo. Lapho isiqukathi samachwane sesikulungele ekugcineni, ukubekwa kwamaqanda kuyaqala, okuvame ukuthi kube namaqanda afinyelela kwayisihlanu.
Zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephuzi, enamabhulethi ngezikhathi ezithile nama-curls aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nampunga onsomi. Emasontweni amabili ezayo kwenzeka ukufukamela, okuvame ukwenziwa i-grosbeak yesifazane.
Umlingani wakhe uyamnakekela futhi alethe ukudla, kuthi ngemuva kokuvela kwenzalo, aqhubeke nemisebenzi kanye nomngani wakhe, ondle inzalo ngokudla kwezitshalo nezinambuzane.
NgoJulayi, inzalo isivele ikhula, ifunda ukundiza futhi ishiye isidleke sabazali ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ama-grosbeaks angaphila iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, endle bavame ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ngokwesilinganiso baphila iminyaka engekho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu.
