Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo impungushe yaseTibet
Impungushe yaseTibetan ungummeleli omncane kunabo bonke bomndeni we-fox. Umuntu omdala ukhula aze afike ku-70 cm, noma ngaphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsila wayo ufinyelela ku-45 cm ubude, kanti isilwane sinesisindo esingeqile kuma-5.5 kilograms. Okusho ukuthi, le mpungushe incane kakhulu. Wayebukeka ebukeka emncane kakhulu ukube wayengekho ngengubo yakhe entofontofo.
Ukuze izivikele emimoyeni, impungushe inengubo yoboya kanokusho nefudumele. Ijazi loboya lenziwe ngoboya obukhulu, futhi eduze kwesikhumba kukhona ne-underfur. Leli jazi alisindisi nje kuphela emimoyeni.
Impungushe ihlala ezimweni zezulu ezinje lapho ehlobo i-thermometer ikhombisa izinga lokushisa lama- + 30 degrees, kanti ebusika -40. Kusobala ukuthi kungalezi "zingubo" ezinokwethenjelwa kuphela lapho umuntu angasinda khona emakhazeni nasekushiseni. Kodwa-ke, noboya bempungushe, yize bufudumele, abunanani elithile, abukho ezingeni eliphezulu.
Inhloko yesilwane ihlukile kakhulu. Ukukhula koboya kuhamba ngendlela ebukeka sengathi ikhanda le-chanterelle liyisikwele. Futhi kulelo khanda kunamehlo amancane.
Izindlebe ezikhonjiwe zigcwalisa isithombe. Isisho somlomo sifana nokuthi igama elithi "Tibetan" lincenga nje olimini, le mpungushe inokubukeka okunokuthula nokuzola okukhulu.
Impungushe yaseTibet uhlala emathafeni nasemathafeni awugwadule eTibet, akulona ize ukuthi abizwe ngaleli gama. Kepha ungathola isilwane esinjalo eNdiya, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mpungushe itholakala ngisho naseChina.
Isimo kanye nempilo yempungushe yaseTibetan
Impungushe yaseTibetan ayithandi nakancane ukunakwa okwengeziwe kumuntu wayo. Yingakho echitha isikhathi sakhe esikhululekile ekuzingeleni emigodini, asesha phakathi kwamatshe noma kunoma imuphi umgodi.
Uma indawo ecashile enjalo ingatholakali, impungushe uqobo ingazimbela isiphephelo esifanelekayo. Kuze kube manje, izazi zezilwane azikwazi ukucabanga isithombe esigcwele sempilo yalesi silwane - lesi silwane sihola indlela yokuphila evaliwe kakhulu, futhi senza kuphela isithombe sempungushe yase-tibetan futhi nempumelelo enkulu ngisho nakuchwepheshe. Lokhu kukhuluma ngokuqapha okwandisiwe kwalezi zimpungushe.
Futhi-ke, amanye amaqiniso ngempilo yesilwane ayaziwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zimpungushe ziyahamba zizingela ngababili - owesilisa nowesifazane. Isisulu siqhutshwa yizilwane zombili ezidlayo, bese sihlukaniswa ngokulingana. Ngokuzingela, impungushe inokuzwa okuhle ngokumangazayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uzwe ipika kude kakhulu.
Ukuzwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusiza impungushe ukuthi ihlale ingafundiswanga kahle, ngoba indlebe ayizwa nje kuphela inyamazane, kepha futhi izwa noma iyiphi ingozi, noma ngabe kufanele. Njengazo zonke izilwane, isilwane sinendawo ethile, esiyithatha njengesaso futhi esakhelwe kuso ngokuphelele, ngenxa yomuzwa waso wokuhogela.
Kepha unqena kakhulu ukuvikela le ndawo, noma kunalokho, uzolile ngokuthi omunye umuntu wezihlobo zakhe uhlala lapha. Akuvamile ukuthi lezi zimpungushe zihlala eduze kakhulu futhi zizingele endaweni evamile, ngaphandle kokucaciswa kobudlelwano.
Imvelo yalesi silwane esidla ubudoda inobuhlobo obukhulu nohlobo lwayo. Izimpungushe zikhetha ukuphila impilo enesizotha nengabonakali. Abavumeli ngisho nokuzwakala futhi. Kuphela "kumbuthano womndeni" wayo oseduze lapho impungushe "ingaxhumana" khona nokukhonkotha okuphansi.
Ukudla
Impungushe yaseTibet yondla ikakhulukazi ama-pikas. AmaPikha yizidalwa ezifana kakhulu namagundane, kepha ziyizihlobo eziseduze zamahares. Kuyiqiniso, azinazo izindlebe ezinde kangako, futhi imilenze yazo yangemuva ayiside kunaleyo yangaphambili. Babizwa nangokuthi iSenostavki, bathole leli gama ngoba balungiselela ifula eliningi kakhulu ebusika.
Ama-pikas agcwalisa lezi zindawo ngobuningi kangangokuthi angukudla okuyinhloko hhayi kuphela kwezimpungushe zaseTibetan, kodwa futhi nakwezinye izidalwa eziningi. Izimpungushe zaseTibet zingashintsha ukudla kwazo namanye amagundane. Bezwa kahle ukuthi igundane liyakhala, ngakho-ke bayazizingela nabo, uma bekwazi ukubamba ingwejeje, nabo ngeke baliyeke.
Ama-chipmunks, ama-voles, ama-hares nawo angaba yisidlo salesi sidlo. Izinyoni, izidleke zazo ezisemhlabathini, kanye namaqanda akulezi zidleke, nazo zizosiza impungushe ukwanelisa indlala.
Uma ilambe ngempela, izinambuzane, nezibankwa, nakho konke okuncane okungabanjwa kudliwe kuya ekudleni. Ekudleni, izimpungushe zaseTibetan azinazisekelo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ama-pikas ahlala eyisidlo esithandayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sempungushe yaseTibetan
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sezimpungushe zaseTibet iqala ngoFebhuwari. Mangisho ukuthi lezi zidlakela zithembeke kakhulu "kwabalingani" bazo. Lapho nje impungushe ifinyelela kubudala bezinyanga eziyi-11 kuya ku-12, ithola umlingani ephila nayo kuze kube sekufeni kwayo.
Ngemuva "kosuku lothando", insikazi ithwala amawundlu izinsuku ezingama-50 kuye kwezingama-60. Ososayensi abakwazi ukusho isikhathi esiqondile, ngoba ngemuva kokuvela kwamathole esifazane, akaphumi emgodini isikhathi eside kakhulu. Amantshontsho azalwa esuka ku-2 kusiya ku-5. Ziyizidalwa ezingakwazi ukuzisiza. Zinqunu ngokuphelele, azinaboya, izimpumputhe, futhi zinesisindo esingu-60-120 kuphela wamagremu.
UFox ungumama okhathalelayo kakhulu, futhi akazishiyi izingane zakhe ihora ekuqaleni. Ubafudumeza ngemfudumalo yakhe abondle nangobisi. Naye uqobo wondliwa yinhloko yomndeni - owesilisa. Amawundlu ngokwawo awajahi ukuphuma emgodini.
Ngenkathi zincane kakhulu futhi zingenakuzisiza, zisondele kunina, futhi emavikini ambalwa nje kamuva, lapho sezivele zikhula futhi zithola amandla, amawundlu alinga ukuthatha uhambo lokuqala, olufushane kakhulu eduze komgodi.
Ukuhamba kancane kuya kuba mude futhi kuqhubeke ukusuka emgodini, kepha amawundlu awaziphumeli ngokwawo. Balandela umama kuphela yonke indawo. Okufanayo, nakho, kuyaqhubeka nokuqapha ukuphepha kwezinsana futhi kufundise amawundlu bonke ubuhlakani bempilo. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa akondli nje kuphela owesifazane ngezisulu ezilethwe, kodwa futhi namawundlu. Isikhathi sokuphakela inyama.
Kancane kancane, amawundlu ngokwawo afunda ukuzingela futhi ngokushesha azitholele ukudla ngokwawo. Kepha ababashiyi abazali babo. Kuphela lapho sebekhule ngokwanele ocansini lapho beshiya khona umhume wabo wabazali bese behamba bayofuna owabo.
Isikhathi sempilo se-fox yaseTibetan yiminyaka eyi-10 kuphela, kepha abantu kwesinye isikhathi bayanciphisa le nkathi, baqothula amagundane nama-pikas - ukudla okuyinhloko kwezimpungushe, ukubeka izinja kuzo, futhi bavele babulale ngenxa yoboya, okungabalulekile nakancane. Ngakho-ke, kaningi, ubudala balesi silwane esimangalisayo abudluli eminyakeni emihlanu.
