Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Yimaphi amagama angaqhamuki nabantu ngamabhungane. Kukhona ibhungane likabhejane, ibhungane lezinyamazane ngisho isicishamlilo... Lesi sinambuzane, asihlangene nakancane nokuqhuma komlilo, kanti ibhungane laba negama lalo ngenxa yombala walo ogqamile, ofana nesimo sabacimi bomlilo.
Ibhungane lomlilo eqabungeni ehlobo
Imilenze nomzimba wakhe kubomvu, kepha izimpiko amboza ngazo umzimba zimnyama. Ososayensi banqume ukuthi leli bhungane libangwa amabhungane athambile. Futhi empeleni, umzimba womcimi-mlilo uthambile, uthambile futhi ubuthakathaka, futhi ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-1.5 cm.
Futhi yize engozini encane edonsela ikhanda lakhe emzimbeni, leli bhungane alikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi liyigwala. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, amaphela edlange endlini, kufanele ukuletha amabhungane ambalwa okucisha umlilo, futhi amaphela azonyamalala. Futhi akukho mali ezomethusa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli bhungane alikwesabi ukuphola, futhi ehlobo kungabonakala kuzo zonke izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esipholile nesibandayo. Esikhathini esiningi la mabhungane athambile akhetha ukuhlala eduze kwezihlahla ezitshaliwe, ngoba kune "tafula" elicebile lazo. Kungakho abalimi bethatha ibhungane lomcimi-mlilo njengomsizi wabo.
Imvamisa isithombe sebhungane isicishamlilo iboniswe esandleni somuntu. Kodwa empeleni, leli bhungane lizama ukugwema ukuxhumana nabantu. Futhi ukwenza kahle, ngoba uzizwa kahle kakhulu ukusondela komuntu futhi uyakwazi ukundiza, ngoba amaphiko akhe athuthukile.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukundiza, futhi umuntu athathe ibhungane ezandleni zakhe, khona-ke lesi sinambuzane singakhipha uketshezi olunuka kamnandi esiswini. Kepha uma lokhu kungesabisi isitha esicasulayo, khona-ke ibhungane liluma isandla ngokungesabi.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Uhlobo lwalo bhungane lomcimi-mlilo alihlukile kakhulu kunanoma isiphi isinambuzane esidla ezinye. Umuntu akufanele alindele noma yikuphi ukuhlonipha okuvela kulesi sinambuzane, uchitha sonke isikhathi sakhe ukuzingela inyamazane.
Futhi isisulu salomzingeli yizo zonke lezo zinambuzane ezincane kunaye, ngoba akakwazi ukubhekana nesisulu esikhulu. Kepha kubahlali basehlobo nabasebenza engadini, isicishamlilo-mlilo senza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu.
Kuvikela izihlahla, izihlahlana nezinye izimila kusuka kuma-aphid, thrips, izimpukane ezimhlophe, amacimbi nezinye izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bavame ukungacabangi ngakho ungasusa kanjani ibhungane elicima umlilo, kepha mayelana nokuthi ungayilondoloza kanjani ezingadini zakho, ngoba leli yikhambi elingcono kakhulu lemvelo ekulweni nezilokazane.
Futhi ukuyigcina ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla lapho bekuvame ukubonakala khona leli bhungane, akufanele umbe phansi. Akufanele futhi ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane kule ndawo, lapho kuvela amabhungane amasha, entwasahlobo, azosusa ngempumelelo wonke amagatsha ezihlahla kusuka "kuzivakashi" ezingadingekile ngaphandle kobuthi.
Kodwa-ke, lapho ibhungane lomcimi-mlilo lihluleka ukubamba inyamazane, okwenzeka kakhulu ngokwedlulele, lingadla futhi ekudleni kwezitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, amaqabunga amancane ezithelo ezifanayo zezitshalo noma izimbali, ikakhulukazi ingxenye enyameni yembali.
Mhlawumbe yingakho umlimi ongazi lutho ethatha lesi sivakashi esikhanyayo engadini njengesinambuzane esiyingozi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu akulona iqiniso, ngoba i-aphid efanayo yanele ibhungane lokudla okulula, futhi ayihloniphi izimila kakhulu. ngakho-ke umlilo wamabhungane uma kukhona, kuncane kakhulu kunokusebenziseka.
Kepha uma, noma kunjalo, izakhamizi zasehlobo zinesifiso sokuqeda umsizi onjalo, noma kunamabhungane amaningi okulwa nomlilo, kungcono ukuwaqoqa ngesandla. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi la mabhungane anobuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayaluma, ngakho kufanele kugqokiwe amagilavu ukuwabamba.
Uma ungafuni ukuthatha indoda enhle ezandleni zakho, ungathatha osikilidi abashibhile, uhlanganise ugwayi wabo nomlotha (1x3), engeza upelepele oshisayo lapho bese ufafaza ngale ngxube lezo zindawo lapho ibhungane lomcimi-mlilo liningi khona. Futhi, ukususa la mabhungane, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nakho kufanelekile, isibonelo, "Mashenka" wokulinganisa, osetshenziswa ukulwa namaphela.
Ibhungane labesifazane abacima umlilo
Ibhungane lisebenza kuphela emini, ebusuku nasebusuku, likhuphukela endaweni ecezile bese lizola kuze kube ngakusasa ekuseni. Ibhungane lomcimi-mlilo lindiza kancane, ngesizotha, njengesilwane esidlayo esifanele ukundiza.
Lesi sinambuzane asizesabi ngisho nezinyoni, ngoba phakathi kwezinyoni akukho bantu abafuna ukunambitha ibhungane, elikhipha uketshezi olunephunga kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, lunobuthi. Futhi umbala ogqamile webhungane lomcimi-mlilo uxwayisa izinyoni ngokungangeneki kwalo.
Ukudla
Ukuze ibambe ukudla kwayo kwesikhathi esizayo, isicishamlilo kufanele siye emoyeni, sifune isisulu esivela phezulu, bese siqala kuphela "ukupheka isidlo sakusihlwa". Inqubo ayilula. Ibhungane lihlala eduze kwesilwane noma ngqo emhlane, liluma amahlandla amaningi futhi livumela uketshezi lokugaya ukudla emanxebeni, okuwubuthi kulowo ohlukunyeziwe.
Isinambuzane esilunyiwe siyafa. Ngalesi sikhathi, uketshezi lokugaya ukudla lwenza umzimba wesisulu ukuba ulungele ukumuncwa kwawo, okungukuthi, umzimba uyancibilika, futhi ibhungane lomcimi mlilo limunca kalula "esitsheni esilungisiwe".
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuphume isinambuzane esibuthakathaka emihlathini eqinile yebhungane lomlilo, lemihlathi ithuthukiswe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ibhungane alikwazi ukuthenga isisulu esikhulu. Umane nje akakwazi ukuyibamba ngemihlathi yakhe, ngakho-ke izinambuzane ezincane kuphela eziya ekudleni kwakhe. Isibungu sebhungane esicima umlilo naso sizingela ngendlela efanayo, futhi asihlushwa iphango, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo sokuqeda izinambuzane engadini, indlela engcono ukuthola ibhungane lomcimi-mlilo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ibhungane elicima umlilo alisona isibindi eside. Imvelo yakhulelwa kangangokuthi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba izinsikazi zizalele amaqanda ngemuva kokukhwelana, zombili izinsikazi nabesilisa bavele bafe, umjikelezo wabo wokuphila uyaphela.
Kodwa emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokubeka, izibungu zivela emaqandeni. Izibungu zinombala onsundu onsundu, umzimba wazo umbozwe izinwele ezimfushane, kodwa eziwugqinsi, futhi nenombolo nokuhlelwa kwazo izibungu ngokwazo kufana nobuhlalu obucijwe ngentambo.
Ukuxubana kwamabhungane abacimi bomlilo
Njengoba izibungu zebhungane lomcimi-mlilo zingenabani ongathembela kuye, lezi "zintandane" ngokuzimela zinakekela ukudla kwazo. Bayizidlakela nje, uma kungenjalo ngisho nangaphezulu, kunabazali bazo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesibungu kuyashesha, futhi lokhu kudinga amandla amaningi kanye nokudla. Ngakho-ke, izibungu zidla ama-aphid, izimpukane, amacimbi amancane ngobuningi.
Lapho zizingela, izibungu ziqikelela ngokweqile, ingozi encane ibenza bacashe ngokushesha ukuze bacashe. Endaweni efanayo yokukhosela, isibungu esikhulile silala ubusuku siphenduke isiphungumangathi. Futhi vele kusuka ku-pupa kuvela ibhungane elidala elikwaziyo ukuzala.
