Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwenja ye-raccoon
Inja ye-raccoon ihlobene kakhulu nempungushe, okuyisihlobo esiseduze kunazo zonke, futhi ibizwa ngenye indlela: i-raccoon Ussuri fox.
Kepha ngokosayizi nezinye izici, inokufana okuningi nenja futhi ingeyomndeni we-canine. Ngaphandle inja ye-raccoon ne-raccoon Ziyafana futhi, ikakhulukazi ezinoboya obucijile nobude. Kanye nephethini ebusweni efana nemaski nombala.
Kodwa ososayensi bezilwane bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zilwane azihlobene kakhulu.Umehluko phakathi kwenja ye-raccoon ne-raccoon ekufakeni umbala womsila, ngoba owokugcina unemivimbo eguqukayo kuwo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidladla ze-raccoon zifana nentende yesandla somuntu, futhi ngobuqili ikhuphuka izihlahla ezinde, ngokungafani ne-namesake yayo ecishe ifane negama layo, okuthi, njengabo bonke abameleli bomndeni we-canine, ihambe kuphela emhlabathini.
Inja ye-raccoon, abanye abayibiza nangokuthi i-Ussuri raccoon, inosayizi ongaphezulu kwengxenye yemitha, umsila omncane futhi opholile. Futhi kwezinye izimo, isisindo somzimba sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayishumi. Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe, inja ye-raccoon inoboya obumnyama obumnyama: obukhulu, obude futhi obunzima.
Kusuka ngezansi ilula ukwedlula phezulu, futhi umugqa omnyama welulekela ogwini. Kukhona futhi ama-redheads, kanye nama-albino. Iyagcwalisa incazelo yenja ye-raccoon, kubalulekile ukusho i-grey-ash "sideburns" esezihlathini.
Lesi silwane sihlala eJapan, China, Karya nase-Indochina. ERussia, ekuqaleni inja ye-raccoon yayitholakala ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeSifunda sase-Amur nasensimini ye-Ussuriysk Territory.
Kepha maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, bazama ukufuya lolu hlobo lwezilwane ngokuzenzela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene ze-USSR yangaphambilini, kepha izilwane zagxila kuphela engxenyeni yaseYurophu, kancane kancane zahlala lapho zaya kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Inja ye-raccoon ivame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esiswakeme nezindawo eziphansi. Ngaye kunethuba lokuhlangana emhlathini ominyene nasezimbobeni zemifula, osebeni lwamachibi, emadlelweni nasezixhaphozini ezimanzi.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenja ye-raccoon
Imvamisa ukhetha imingxuma yezimpungushe nezimbila emakhaya abo, inja ye-raccoon Ungenza indawo yedwala libe indawo yokuhlala kwayo futhi ihlale phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla. Lezi zilwane zizithobile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziyakwazi ukwaneliseka ngemibhede evulekile, zikhethe indawo ezotholakala eduze nemizana nemigwaqo.
Izilwane zihamba ebusuku futhi ngokuvamile aziboniswa kuze kuhlwe. Izitha zabo zemvelo ngama-lynx, izinja eziphambukayo nezimpisi, ezikwazi ukuhogela kalula imikhondo yenja ye-raccoon.
Uma kunengozi, isilwane asivamile ukungena empini futhi kaningi ngokumane, sifihle, sizenze sengathi sifile. Futhi le ndlela yokuvikela ivame ukusebenza. Izilwane zisebenzisa amaqhinga afanayo lapho kuvela umuntu obeka ingozi enkulu kuzo.
Phela inja yokuzingela i-raccoon - into ejwayelekile kakhulu. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kudida abazingeli, futhi lapho sebephumile, isilwane "siyaphila" bese siyabaleka.
Ebusika obubandayo, inja ye-raccoon, ngokungafani nozakwabo be-canine, iya ebusika, engajulile, njengezinye izilwane, kepha ivezwa ngokuncipha okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwezinqubo emzimbeni.
Lesi simo siyaqhubeka phakathi nezinyanga ezinesithwathwa. Kepha uma ubusika bufudumala, imvamisa uphapheme, ucashe endaweni yakhe yokukhosela kuphela ngesikhathi seziphepho ezinzima nesithwathwa. Entwasahlobo uboya benja ye-raccoon Thins futhi iba mnyama.
Abanye bazinakekela lezi zilwane. Futhi kuba yimfashini kulezi zinsuku. Inja ye-raccoon yasekhaya ihlala kahle nomuntu. Angaba nolaka, kepha angabi nolaka kangako ngokubeka ingozi enkulu. Noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo kungaluma.
Kepha kungathandeka kakhulu, kube kuhle, futhi kube lula ukuqeqeshwa, bese ucela amaswidi. EJapan, ethathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwesilwane, kuthiwa yi-tanuki. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kuye kwanikezelwa izinkolo ezahlukahlukene kubo, kwaqanjwa izinganekwane ngazo. Babevame ukungeniswa endlini, bathanjiswe futhi bagcinwe, kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
Kulabo abathathe isinqumo sokuthola lesi silwane esingajwayelekile, kungcono baluthathe ngokungathi sína lolu daba futhi benomthwalo omkhulu wemfanelo, bangenise endlini hhayi isilwane esikhulile, kodwa injana encane, engajwayela ngokushesha, engeyona eyemvelo kuye, imibandela.
Kepha isilwane esinjalo asikwazi ukudedelwa. Njengoba seyijwayele abantu, izobalwela futhi ibe isisulu sabazingeli. Isilwane sidinga ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle, futhi efulethini kungenzeka kunuke kabi, isilwane ngeke sikhululeke futhi sishise.
Thenga inja ye-raccoon mhlawumbe enkulisa lapho bakhuliswa khona kusukela bazalwa futhi bondliwe ngabasebenzi, futhi bamethemba ngokuphelele lowo muntu. Imvamisa izilwane lapho ziyaxhumana nezingane futhi zithambile ngokuphelele. Intengo yenja yeRaccoon ishintsha phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Izilo zivame ukwenza onogada abahle.
Kwezinye izimo, izilwane zingaba ngabathwali begciwane le-rabies, ngakho-ke kudingeka uziqaphele kakhulu futhi ubonane nodokotela wezilwane njalo.
Ukudla
Inja ye-raccoon ingaba yisilwane esidlayo futhi ibe isigebengu sangempela, ngokudla ngokuhaha izilwane ezincane, izilwane ezincane nezinyoni, zichitha izidleke zazo. Angabuka i-black grouse, i-hazel grouse, i-grouse yokhuni noma i-pheasant.
Inja ye-raccoon ingadla inyamazane yezilwane: amagundane amancane namaqanda ezinyoni. Kwesinye isikhathi ibamba amabhungane namaxoxo. Kepha kungahle kwaneliswe ngokudla kwezitshalo.
Ikakhulu ekwindla, lapho kunezithelo eziningi eziwile, amajikijolo avuthiwe nezinhlamvu ze-oat. Eqinisweni, ungumuntu omnivorous. Kungumqoqi ojwayelekile. Futhi uzulazula ngesineke phakathi kwamahlathi, ngasogwini lolwandle noma eduze nemizimba yamanzi amasha ufuna ukudla.
Ukuthola okwanele, isilwane singahamba size sifike kumakhilomitha ayi-10 ngosuku. Njengoba ingathobekile, inja ye-raccoon iyakwazi ukwaneliseka ngemfucumfucu yokudla nezinhlanzi ezifile. Futhi kuphela lapho likhithika, limisa uhambo olude lokudla ngenxa yemilenze yalo emifushane, ebambeka eqhweni.
Ngobusika, isilwane sihlala sizama ukukhuluphala kakhulu. Futhi ngemuva kokuthola amakhilogremu athe xaxa, iya ebusika. Uma sigcinwa ekhaya, isilwane asizithobi ekudleni. Kodwa kungcono ukudala ukudla okwehlukahlukene, ukucebisa ukudla ngezinhlobo zonke zamavithamini kanye nama-microelements adingekayo.
Zonke izinhlobo zenyama nezinhlanzi ezicebile nge-phosphorus zihle kakhulu. Futhi, izithelo, okusanhlamvu nemifino. Okungcono futhi, thenga ukudla okomile okhethekile ezitolo zezilwane ezifanele izinja eziphakathi nendawo.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yenja ye-raccoon
Ukwandisa uhlobo, izilwane zihlanganiswa ngababili, ezakhiwa ezinyangeni zasekwindla ezedlule. Ekulweleni abakhethiweyo babo, abesilisa bavame ukulwa bodwa.
Futhi ngemuva kwamacala alandelanayo avela ngoDisemba kuya ku-Ephreli, omama bathwala amawundlu abo izinyanga ezimbili. Kudoti owodwa, kungavela imidlwane esuka ku-6 kuye ku-16. Inani lenzalo lincike kakhulu enqolobaneni nasemafutheni esifazane. Bobabili abazali bakhulisa futhi bondle izingane.
Ukukhula ngokushesha imidlwane yenja yama-raccoon maduze babe ngabantu abadala bese kuthi ngokuwa okulandelayo baqale impilo yokuzimela. Futhi ngezinyanga eziyishumi sezivele zikwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo uqobo.
Emvelweni wasendle inja yezilwane ayihlali isikhathi eside futhi imvamisa ayifinyeleli eminyakeni engaphezu kweminyaka emine. Kepha ekuthunjweni kungafinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi noma ngaphezulu, inqobo nje uma inakekelwa kahle.
