Umbulali whale uyisilwane esincelisayookungokwomndeni wamahlengethwa. Kuvame ukudideka phakathi kwemikhomo yokubulala nemikhomo ebulalayo. I-killer whale iyinyoni, kepha i-killer whale iyikhomo.
Ingesinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu futhi eziyingozi futhi ime emgqeni ofanayo, uma ingekho ngaphezulu, kunoshaka omhlophe. Ulaka futhi awunakulindelwa. Unobuhle obukhethekile. Inomzimba ovulekile futhi ominyene, njengehlengethwa. Iyodwa, imnyama namabala amhlophe. Kungaba ngamamitha ayi-10 ngosayizi. Futhi ukuphakama kungafika kumamitha ayi-1.5 kowesilisa.
Ikhanda labo lifushane futhi liyisicaba. Inemigqa emibili yamazinyo amakhulu ukuze idabule kalula isisulu sayo. Njengomthetho, izindawo ezimhlophe kubo bonke abantu zitholakala ngaphezu kwamehlo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zihluke kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu ukuthi kungenzeka ukunquma umuntu ngamabala. Ukwahlulela ngokuthi isithombe, killer whales impela ezinye zezilwane ezihlasela kakhulu izilwandle.
Yonke imikhomo ebulalayo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:
- Umkhomo omkhulu omkhulu;
- Umkhomo omncane wombulali (mnyama);
- Umkhomo wokubulala umuntu.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nendlela yokuphila
Indawo yokuhlala yomkhomo obulalayo inabela kulo lonke ulwandle. Angatholakala noma kuphi, ngaphandle uma ehlala olwandle olumnyama nolwama-Azov. Bakhetha amanzi abandayo oLwandle i-Arctic, kanye neNyakatho ye-Atlantic. Emanzini afudumele, lesi silwane esincelisayo singatholakala kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ekwindla, kepha akusekho.
Bangababhukudi abahle futhi abashesha kakhulu. Ngokumangazayo, imikhomo ebulalayo ivame ukubhukuda ibe ngamatheku futhi ingatholakala eduze nogu. Kwakunamacala okuhlangana nomkhomo obulalayo ngisho emfuleni. Indawo eyintandokazi yomkhomo obulalayo ugu, lapho kunezimpawu eziningi nezimpawu zoboya.
Kunzima ukubala inani lemikhomo ebulalayo emhlabeni wonke, kepha ngokwesilinganiso manje sekukhona cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-100, okuyi-70-80% yabo esemanzini e-Antarctica. Indlela Yokuphila imikhomo yokubulala umhlambi. Njengomthetho, akukho bantu abangaphezu kwabangu-20 abasemhlambini owodwa. Bahlala benamathele ndawonye. Kuyaqabukela ukubona umkhoma obulala uwedwa. Cishe lesi yisilwane esibuthakathaka.
Amaqembu omndeni angaba mancane impela. Kungaba ngowesifazane oneduna namazinyane awo. Imihlambi emikhulu ihlanganisa ama-3-4 amaduna amadala nezinye izinsikazi. Abesilisa bavame ukuzulazula besuka komunye umndeni baye komunye, kuyilapho abesifazane besemhlambini ofanayo impilo yabo yonke. Uma iqembu selilikhulu kakhulu, khona-ke eminye imikhomo ebulalayo imane iqedwe.
Uhlobo lwemikhomo ebulalayo
Imikhomo ebulalayo, njengamahlengethwa, ahamba kakhulu futhi athanda zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo. Lapho umkhomo obulalayo uxosha inyamazane, awukaze uphume uphume emanzini. Ngakho-ke uma uhlala endaweni yalezi zilwane ezincelisayo futhi zigxumela emanzini nakwezinye izikhathi, akusho ukuthi zibona ukudla kuwe, zifuna nje ukudlala.
Ngendlela, bakhangwa umsindo wenjini yesikebhe, ngakho-ke bangabajaha amakhilomitha amaningi. Isivinini esingabhukuda ngaso lesi silwane singafinyelela kuma-55 km / h. Kuhlala kunokuthula nokuzola ngaphakathi komhlambi. Lezi zilwane zinobungane obumangazayo. Uma ilungu elilodwa lomndeni lilimele, khona-ke amanye azohlala ezolisiza futhi ngeke ahambe ayofa.
Uma isilwane esigulayo sihlaselwa (okuyinto engajwayelekile kakhulu), umhlambi uzosishaya. Kepha lobu bungani buphela ngamalungu omhlambi owodwa, abheke kwezinye izilwane, kufaka phakathi imikhomo ebulalayo, banolaka. Zizingela ndawonye bese ziyakwazi ukuwa bese zigxumela emanzini isikhathi eside.
Killer whale fish, engenazitha nhlobo. Isitha kuphela futhi esingenasihe yindlala. Ikakhulukazi i-killer whale enkulu. Azishintshelwa ukondla izinhlanzi ezincane. Amacebo abo okuzingela ahluke kakhulu kangako ukuthi ukubamba izinhlanzi kuyinhlekelele kuye. Futhi zingaki izinhlanzi ezidinga ukubanjwa ngalesi sidlakela.
Ukudla okunomsoco nokuzala kabusha
Ukudla kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-killer whale. Kukhona ezimbili zazo:
- Ezokuthutha;
- Ukuhlala phansi.
Imikhomo yokubulala ehlala phansi idla izinhlanzi nama-molluscs, squid. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi zifaka izimpawu zoboya bezingane ekudleni kwazo. Abazidli izinhlobo zabo. Zihlala esifundeni esisodwa, futhi kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalela lapho zingabhukuda ziye kwamanye amanzi. Ukudlulisa imikhomo yokubulala kuphambene ngokuphelele nozakwabo abahlala phansi.
Lena imikhomo ebulalayo – ongqondongqondo! Imvamisa bahlala emhlambini ofika kubantu abayisithupha. Isixuku sonke sihlasela imikhomo, amahlengethwa, oshaka. Empini oshaka nemikhomo ebulalayo, ukunqoba kwesibili. Uwuthatha ngamandla ushaka awudonsele ezansi, lapho namalungu ephakethe awudwengula abe yizicucu.
Amandla okuzala inzalo ngemikhomo ebulalayo avela eneminyaka engu-8. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo azizali ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyi-16. Izingane ziyazalwa, imvamisa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Amantshontsho azalwa engumsila kuqala, bese umama eqala ukuwaphonsa ukuze aphefumule okokuqala.
Wonke amanye amalungu ephakethe abingelela abancane. Lapho umhlambi uthuthela ndawana thile, umama nezinsana bamboza yonke eminye imikhomo ebulalayo. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni lapho beneminyaka eyi-14, yize bekhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Baphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engama-40, yize abanye abantu bengaphila isikhathi eside, konke kuncike endleleni yempilo nokondleka.
Ukugcina ekuthunjweni
Imikhomo yokubulala... Inganekwane Noma Iqiniso? Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, isilwane asibheki umuntu njengokudla. Uyakwazi ukubhukuda ngokuphepha eduze futhi angamthinti. Kepha ungabi seduze kwezimpawu noma izingonyama. Kuwo wonke umlando, kuphela amacala ambalwa wokuhlaselwa komkhomo wokubulala kubantu okuye kwaqoshwa.
Imikhomo ebulalayo, njengamahlengethwa, ivame ukugcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini. Umbukiso nabo uheha izinkulungwane zababukeli. Futhi akumangalisi! Imikhomo ebulalayo mihle kakhulu futhi inomusa. Bangakwazi ukwenza amathani amaqhinga futhi bagxume baye phezulu.
Lezi zidliwayo kulula ukuziqeqesha futhi zisheshe zijwayele abantu. Kepha futhi bayaziphindisela. Imiphakathi eminingi iphikisana nokugcina imikhomo ebulalayo ekuthunjweni. Ekuthunjweni, imikhomo ebulalayo iphila kancane kunasendle. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila sesifikile eminyakeni engama-20.
Futhi i-metamorphoses ehlukahlukene yenzeka kubo: amaphiko anganyamalala kwabesilisa, abesifazane bayeke ukuzwa. Ekuthunjweni, umkhoma obulalayo uba nolaka kubantu nasezihlotsheni. Ngaphandle kokuthi bayondliwa futhi bayabhekelwa, bayacindezelwa kusuka ekusebenzeni nasemisindweni. Yonke imikhomo ebulalayo inikezwa izinhlanzi ezintsha, imvamisa kanye ngosuku.
