I-Bittern - umhlali wexhaphozi ongabonakali
Ikhono le-bittern lokuzifihla endaweni yokuhlala lithuthuka kangangokuba umuntu angahle angazi ngobukhona bayo aze ezwe izwi lenyoni, liphansi futhi liduma, elifana nokukhala kwenkunzi.
Ezinsukwini zakudala, leli bekuyigama lomhlali oyimfihlo wemithambo yomhlanga - inkunzi yamanzi noma utshwala.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
IBittern iyinyoni umndeni wezindwandwe onombala ofihlekile womhlanga womhlanga. Izimpaphe ezibomvana ezinomngcele ophuzi ziyivumela ukuba incibilike ezimileni zasogwini lapho ihlala khona.
Izindawo eziyizintandokazi amachibi anezihlahlana ze-alder, amahlahla ezihlahla zomnyezane emadamini omfula, izisekelo zomhlanga ezimayini ze-peat ezishiyiwe.
Izindawo ezinamanzi amile zikhethelwa ukuhlala, kepha kwesinye isikhathi inyoni izidleke eziqhingini ezithulile zemifula emincane enomsinga obuthakathaka. Esinye sezimo zokuhlala kwendawo yikhono lokulingisa indawo yezitshalo uma kwenzeka kuba nosongo.
Ngokufana nokwengezwa kwempunga, inyoni ehamba inyoni ikhula ize ifike ku-80 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-1.5 kg. Abesilisa bakhulu kancane kunabesifazane.
Njengoba inombala wokuzifihla, i-bittern ihlangana kalula nemibala yendawo yayo
Le nyoni inomsila omfishane oyindilinga, izimpiko ezibanzi ezinesikhala esingu-120-130 cm, uqhwaku oluqinile olunezinothi ezincane. Zixubana kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kuya kuJanuwari.
Nikezela i-bittern encane, noma i-heron top encane, ubukhulu bayo obuyisigamu ngosayizi we-bittern enkulu. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-mini-bittern yizimpaphe ezihlukile zowesifazane nowesilisa. Insikazi inombala ochera, ngaphandle konsundu onemhlane onamachashazi. Owesilisa ukhilimu ngombala nesigqoko esimnyama ekhanda.
IBittern isatshalaliswa ikakhulu e-Eurasia, isuka ePortugal iye eSakhalin Island, naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, emachibini anezihlahlana eziphakeme nezivamile zemihlanga. Lezi zindawo ezingasogwini emanzini angajulile zinothile ngokudla futhi kunzima ukuthola izitha.
Ngeshwa, inhlabathi evundile yalezi zindawo iyakhanga kwezolimo futhi ivame ukuthuthukiswa ngabantu. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani le-bittern lihlukaniswa njengezilwane ezisengozini futhi liyancipha ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zalo zokuhlala. Ukuhlala endaweni yokusabalalisa akufani.
Imvamisa ingatholakala endaweni yeLake Baikal, eBelarusian Polesie, eduze nemifula egeleza ingene kuLwandle Olumnyama.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-bittern
ERussia, i-bittern efudukayo ivela ngemuva kobusika ngokufika kwentwasahlobo yesimo sezulu, kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. Futhi izinyoni ziyandiza ziqale ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba nangaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
Izindiza zesizini zenziwa zodwa. Ubusika busetshenziswa ezindaweni zaseMedithera, eCaucasus, eSoutheast China, India. Kwezinye izingxenye zeYurophu, kunezinyoni ezihlala phansi ezingazishiyi izindawo zazo zokwakha izidleke kuze kube sentwasahlobo efudumele. Kepha uma amadamu ebanda ebusika besithwathwa, ayafa.
IBittern iyinyoni yasebusuku. Uchitha usuku lonke enganyakazi, ekhishwe ekhanda, eminyene futhi evame ukuma ngomlenze owodwa. Kunzima kakhulu ukuyibona phakathi kwamahlathi; ukubona kwenyoni emile kufana nokuhlangana kweziqu.
Uma kuvela ingozi, i-bittern ngokwemvelo idonsa intamo yayo iphakamise ikhanda layo ukuze ingahlukaniseki ngokuphelele emhlangeni.
Le nyoni inyakazisa kancane izivumelanise nezitshalo ezizungezile. Ngokuhlaselwa okuqondile kuyo, ukuphendula okuvikelayo ukuphinda uvuselele ukudla okugwinyiwe kubheke isitha nokusuka okuqondile.
Umsebenzi uzibonakalisa ngokufika kokuhwalala futhi uhlala ubusuku bonke. Le nyoni izulazula phakathi kweziqu, kwesinye isikhathi igibela kuzo ngenxa yeminwe yayo emide. Ukundiza kwe-bittern kuhlala kuqondile, kufushane, ngezinye izikhathi kushaya amaphiko ayo.
Inyoni yeBittern iyakhala kuzwakala amakhilomitha ama-2-3. Zivame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Imisindo ayimnandi, lapho inyoni yathola iziteketiso ze-onomatopoeic "bugay", "booze".
Lalela izwi lesiphuzo
Izwi le-bittern encane (phezulu)
Zifana nokugquma komoya, zivela ngosizo lwesifo sokuvuvukala, esiba yisilayidi.
Endabeni edumile kaK. Doyle mayelana nenja yaseBaskervilles, ukukhala kwasebusuku okwethusayo okwethusa amaqhawe omsebenzi kwachazwa ngokunembile ukukhala komunyu wexhaphozi.
Ehlobo, izinyoni zihlala ngazimbili, kamuva ziba ngamabhungu, futhi ngokuvamile ziphila impilo yodwa. Ngisho nezindiza ezindizayo zesizini zenziwa zodwa. Ukuqoqwa kwezinyoni kungahlanganiswa kuphela nezimo ezinhle zokukhempa noma zasemini.
Phuza ukudla
Ukudla kwe-bittern kufaka izinhlanzi ezincane nezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini: i-carpian carp, i-perch, i-tench, i-pike encane, ama-eels, amaxoxo, onoshobishobi.
Le nyoni ayizideleli izikelemu nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane njengamagundane amanzi. UBittern kwesinye isikhathi uthumba amaqanda namachwane achanyuselwe ezinyoni zasemanzini ezidlekeni.
Thola ukudla ngamaphaphu wombani ngemuva kokubuka inyamazane enganyakazi. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, akalahlekelwa ukuqapha kwakhe ukuze angabi isisulu uqobo.
Isikhathi esinzima sokuphuza siza nokufika kwezulu elibandayo. Uma uqweqwe lweqhwa lwakha emanzini angajulile, khona-ke isikhathi sendlala siqala ngenxa yokwehluleka ukuzingela.
Ukubalekela eningizimu kuphela kungaba yinsindiso. Ngaphezu kokudla kwezilwane, kukhona nezinsalela zezitshalo ezincane ekudleni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokufukamela sikhuthaza izinyoni ukuthi zikhohlwe ngezingozi futhi zilahlekelwe yikho konke ukuqaphela. Ziba nomsindo ikakhulukazi futhi zikhuthele, zikhaphela ubukhona bazo.
Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi, abesifazane "abathandekayo". Ekufuneni izithandani, bazulazula bangene ensimini yomunye umuntu, ngenxa yalokho, kunezimpi ezishubile phakathi kwezimbangi. Izidleke zakhiwa ngokunganaki, kepha ngokuthembekile: ezinqwabeni zemihlanga ephukile noma phakathi kwamaqhubu ngaphansi kwesembozo sezihlahla eziminyene.
Utshani, umhlanga noma ezinye izitshalo ezilethwa ngamanzi zingaba yinto yokwakha. Isidleke sisetshenziswa kaningi unyaka nonyaka, sikhula kancane ngosayizi kusuka ku-0.5 kuye ku-1 m ngokulandelana, ukuphakama okungama-30-40 cm.
Iqiniswa yizinyoni minyaka yonke kusuka phezulu, njengoba kancane kancane ingena emanzini isuka ematshweleni akhulayo esizukulwane esedlule. Umbhangqwana ngamunye ngesikhathi sokuzalisa ugcina ngokwahlukana, awenzi amakoloni ajwayelekile.
Ngokuyinhloko insikazi ifukamela amaqanda angama-4-8. Amaqanda avela ngokushintshana ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, angomnqumo noma ansundu ngombala. Kwesinye isikhathi insikazi ithathelwa indawo eyesilisa, imvamisa ukuyondla ngalesi sikhathi. Isikhathi sokufukamela ngokuvamile siyizinsuku ezingama-26.
Uma kuvela usongo, insikazi ishiya isidleke sinamaqanda noma amaphuphu achanyuselwe. Zenza imisindo efana nokuhayiza kwamanzi, noma ukukhwishiza.
Kuze kube amasonto ama-2-3, amatshwele asanda kuzalwa aneminyaka ehlukene ahlangana esidlekeni, kuthi kamuva aphume futhi asondele emhlangeni. Abazali, njengakuqala, babondla ngonozinti, izinhlanzi ezincane, kuze kube yilapho amatshwele ethola ukuzimela.
Esithombeni, bitch chick
Ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezimbili, bavuka ephikweni bese beshiya abazali babo. Ngaphambi kokuthomba, ngemuva konyaka, baphila impilo eyodwa.
Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo sebevele bezakhela ngokwabo isidleke. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-8-10. Bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukubona le nyoni, kepha impilo yayo emndenini we-heron sekuyisikhathi eside ibhalwe ngokwemvelo kwimvelo.
