Kunezilwane eziningi ezinhle nezihlekisayo ezweni lethu ezihlala endle, futhi abantu abafuna ukuzifuya. Lokhu kufaka nenkawu enhle. saimiri.
Izinkawu ngokuvamile zithandwa kakhulu ngabantu, mhlawumbe ngoba zijabule kakhulu futhi zifana nathi? Noma mhlawumbe othile ukholelwa emcabangweni kaDarwin, bese kuthi izinkawu zicabange njengokhokho bethu? Noma ngabe kunjalo, i-saimiri ingenye yezintandokazi zomphakathi.
Indawo yokuhlala
Izinkawu zikaSimiri hlala emahlathini asePeru, eCosta Rica, eBolivia, eParaguay. INingizimu Melika ifanelana nesimo sayo sezulu kanye namahlathi apholile, ukutholakala kokudla kwalezi zilwane. ISaimiri ayihlali ezindaweni eziphakeme kuphela ze-Andes. Ngokuvamile, abazithandi izindawo ezinezintaba, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ngabo ukucasha ezilwaneni eziyingozi lapho.
Ungazibona futhi lezi zinkawu eduze kwamasimu ekhofi aseBrazil. Enye indawo yesimo sezulu iqala eningizimu yeParaguay, futhi inani lezinkawu ze-saimiri lehliswe kakhulu. Lezi zilwane zikhetha ukukhetha izindawo eziseduze nemizimba yamanzi, yize zihlala zihlala ezihlahleni. Baphinde badinge amanzi womabili ngendlela emsulwa nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo i-saimiri ezondla ngazo.
Ukubukeka
USaimiri ungowezinkawu ezinomsila we-chain-tailed noma squirrel, ezivela kuhlobo lwezinkawu ezinamakhala abanzi, njengama-capuchin. ISaimiri ingaphezudlwana kwamasentimitha angama-30 ubude futhi inesisindo esingaba ikhilogremu elilodwa. Umsila wazo mude, mude kunomzimba (kwesinye isikhathi ungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-0.5). Kepha ngokungafani namanye ama-primates, ayenzi imisebenzi yesandla sesihlanu, kepha isebenza njenge-balancer kuphela.
Ijazi leli lifushane, ngemuva komnqumo omnyama noma umbala ompunga ngokuluhlaza okotshani, imilenze ibomvu. Ngabe mnyama saimiri ijazi limnyama - mpunga omnyama noma omnyama. Isifonyo sihlekisa kakhulu - kukhona imibuthano emhlophe ezungeze amehlo, izindlebe ezimhlophe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlomo unombala omnyama, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuhluka okuxakile, inkawu yabizwa "ngekhanda elifile".
Kepha empeleni, njengoba kubonakala kusethi isithombe saimiri, le nyani enamehlo amakhulu inhle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthi ubuchopho besilwane bunesisindo esingu-1/17 sesisindo somzimba wonke, futhi bukhulu (ngokuya ngesisindo somzimba) phakathi kwezinkawu, isitho sakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi kungabikho ukuhlangana phakathi kwaso.
Indlela Yokuphila
Amaqembu amancane kakhulu ezinkawu abalelwa ku-50-70 ngazinye, kodwa uma ihlathi lijiyile futhi kungahambeki kulo, umhlambi wabo mkhulu. Isibonelo, eBrazil, ama-saimiri ahlala kubantu abangu-300-400. Ngokuvamile, i-alpha eyodwa yesilisa iba eyinhloko emhlambini, kepha kuneziningana zazo. Lezi zinkawu ezinamalungelo zinelungelo lokuzikhethela insikazi, kanti ezinye kufanele zizame kanzima ngalokhu.
Kuyenzeka ukuthi umhlambi wehlukane ube ngamaqembu ahlukene lapho kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kwama-alpha wesilisa, noma ingxenye eyodwa nje ifuna ukuhlala endaweni ekhethiwe, bese enye iye phambili. Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi umphakathi uphinde wahlangana futhi bahlala ndawonye. I-Saimiri angamasele ama-dart anobuthi, agxuma esuka egatsheni eya kwelinye.
Ngisho nowesifazane ophethe umntwana emhlane uzokwazi ukweqa ibanga elifinyelela kumamitha amahlanu. Zihlala ngamaqembu, zihlale zihlafuna amagatsha notshani zifuna ukudla. Ngokwemvelo, ahlangana kakhulu nezihlahla kangangokuba isilwane esimile asikwazi ukubonwa ngisho nakude ibanga elingamamitha ambalwa.
Ama-saimiri ayasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini, ahamba njalo. Ebusuku, izinkawu zicasha eziqongweni zezihlahla zesundu, lapho zizizwa ziphephile khona. Ngokuvamile, ukuphepha kwezinkawu zalezi zinhlobo, okokuqala, kunamahloni kakhulu.
Ebusuku ziba yiqhwa, zesabe ukunyakaza, kuthi emini zibalekele noma iyiphi ingozi, noma isekude kakhulu. Enye yezinkawu zomhlambi, ethukile, ikhala ukukhala okuhlabayo, lapho umhlambi wonke usabela khona ngokundiza ngokushesha. Bazama ukuhambisana, bahlale besondele, emini bahlala benanela abafo babo, bexhumana nemisindo ekhalayo.
Izici ze-Saimiri
Izinkawu zaseSaimiri azikuthandi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ngisho nasezweni lakubo, abahlali ezifundeni ezisemahlathini. Isimo sezulu saseYurophu asibavumeli, ngakho-ke zingatholakala ngokungajwayelekile ngisho nasezoo. Izinkawu zidinga imfudumalo ngempela, futhi emvelweni ziyazifudumeza ngokugoqa umsila wazo omude entanyeni, noma ngokugona omakhelwane bazo.
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-saimiri akha izigaxa zabantu abangu-10-12, bonke befuna imfudumalo. Izinkawu zivame ukukhathazeka, zethuke, futhi ngalezo zikhathi izinyembezi ziyavela emehlweni alo amakhulu. Yize lezi zilwane kulula ukuzithambisa, ikakhulukazi uma zazalelwa ekuthunjweni, futhi ekuqaleni wazi umuntu, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uzihlangabeze emakhaya abantu.
Intengo yeSaimiri impela impela - izinkulungwane ezingama-80,000-120,000. Kepha lesi akusiyona inkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthi akubona bonke abantu abakulungele ukubasekela. Isici sabo esikhulu esingemnandi ukuthi abahlanzekile kakhulu, uma bedla, izithelo ziyakhama bese zifafaza ujusi.
Akumnandi neze ukuthi bahlikihla ichopho lomsila ngomchamo, ngakho-ke uhlala umanzi njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-saimiri iyathanda ukukhononda nokuklwebha, ehlathini elikhulu nasendlini. Ubuhlakani bezinkawu bukuvumela ukuba uziqeqeshele ukuya endlini encane. Abathandi ukubhukuda, kepha badinga ukugezwa kaningi.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Saimiri udle izithelo, amantongomane, iminenke, izinambuzane, amaqanda ezinyoni namachwane awo, izilwane ezincane ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi ukudla kwabo kuhluke kakhulu. Lapho igcinwe ekuthunjweni, inkawu ingondliwa ngokudla okukhethekile okunikezwa abanye abakhiqizi.
Ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukunikeza izithelo, amajusi, imifino ehlukahlukene, imikhiqizo yobisi (iyogathi, ushizi wekotishi, amayogathi), eminye imifino. Kusuka ekudleni kwenyama, unganikeza izingcezu ezincane zenyama ebilisiwe, inhlanzi noma imfanzi. Bathanda amaqanda, anganikezwa abilisiwe, noma izigwaca ezincane ziluhlaza.
Saimiri nobhanana
Bazobonga kakhulu iphela elikhulu noma inkumbi enikelwa ngesidlo sasemini. Qinisekisa ukunikeza izithelo ezisawolintshi phakathi kwezinye izithelo. Ukudla okunamafutha, okunosawoti kanye nopelepele akuvunyelwe. Ngokuvamile, ukudla kwe-saimiri kufana nokudla okunempilo komuntu.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Abesifazane bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngeminyaka engu-2.5-3, abesilisa kuphela ngeminyaka engu-5-6. Isikhathi sokuzalela singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa we-alpha uba mkhulu futhi abe nolaka kakhulu. Abesifazane bathwala ukukhulelwa cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ingane simiri
Ukuzalwa simiri cub cishe njalo ulala amasonto okuqala angama-2-3 okuphila, ebambe ngokuqinile ijazi likamama. Ngemuva kwalokho uqala aqalaze, azame ukudla kwabantu abadala. Izingane ziyadlala kakhulu, zihamba njalo. Ekuthunjweni, izinkawu zihlala cishe iminyaka eyi-12-15.
Endle, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezitha, bambalwa abantu abangaphila ngokuvumelana nalesi sibalo. Abomdabu basehlathini lemvula babiza le nyani "ngekhanda elifile", futhi bacabanga ngedimoni ababelesaba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu dumo oluyimfihlakalo lwahwamuka, kwasala isidlaliso esesabekayo kuphela.
