Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Unobhala nyoni ingeyomndeni wonobhala kanye ne-oda le-hawk-like, okungukuthi, kulabo abadla isikhathi sasemini. Le nyoni engajwayelekile iyisitha esesabekayo sezinyoka, noma ngabe zinkulu kangakanani, ngenxa yamagundane, amagundane, amaxoxo.
Lokho wukuthi, isivikeli sangempela sokuzithandela semvelo sabo bonke abalimi. Ngokwemvelo, le nyoni ijabulela udumo olufanelwe kahle nothando ezindaweni zikanobhala. Abanye abalimi baze bazalele izinyoni ezinjalo ngamabomu.
Kepha ngokuzenzela kwabo, onobhala bakhetha ukuhlala kude kude naloyo muntu. Inyoni inkulu impela - ubude bayo bomzimba bufinyelela ku-150 cm, kanti amaphiko ayo angaphezulu kwamamitha amabili. Kodwa-ke, isisindo sayo asisikhulu kakhulu ngalolu sayizi - ngu-4 kg kuphela.
Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi inyoni kanobhala ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngombala ogqamile, izimpaphe ezimpunga ziba mnyama ziqonde emsileni bese ziphenduka zibe mnyama. Eduze kwamehlo, kuze kufike emlonyeni, isikhumba asimboziwe ngophaphe, ngakho-ke nangu umbala ubomvu.
Kodwa lenyoni inemilenze emide kakhulu. Ungumgijimi oncomekayo, ijubane lakhe lingafinyelela ku-30 km / h nangaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokugijima kokuqala, akakwazi ukusuka ngokushesha, kufanele agijime. Kungabonakala ukuthi ukuba nemilenze emide kangako kungadingeka ukuba nentamo ende efanayo, ngoba i-crane neheron zinesakhiwo somzimba esinjalo nje.
Kepha inyoni - unobhala akafani nabo. Ikhanda lakhe libukeka njengokhozi. Lawa ngamehlo amakhulu nomlomo ohlanganisiwe. Kuliqiniso, ukufana kunqanyulwa ngohlobo lwesigaxa sezimpaphe eziningana. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi le nyoni yathola igama layo. Ngokudabukisayo, lesi sikhwama sibukeka njengezimpaphe zehansi onobhala bezikhathi zangaphambili babenamathela kuma-wig abo. Futhi ukuhamba okubalulekile kwale nyoni kunomthelela kuleli gama.
Unobhala nyoni uhlala ezindaweni ezingama-savanna ase-Afrika. Ububanzi bayo buyindawo yonke kusuka eSahara kuya eNingizimu Afrika. Ngaphezu kwakho konke ukhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinotshani obuphansi, lapho isitendi sotshani obuphezulu singeke sabaleka kakhulu, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuzingela kuzoba nzima kakhulu.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ngenxa yemilenze yayo emide, le nyoni izwa kamnandi phansi, ngakho-ke ichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi lapha. Onobhala bazizwa benethezeke phansi uma kwesinye isikhathi kuba sengathi abakwazi ukundiza nhlobo. Kepha akunjalo. Imvamisa, le nyoni engunobhala endizayo ibonakala izulazula phezu kwesidleke sayo ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Isikhathi esisele, inyoni yenza okuhle ngaphandle kokuphakama kwasezulwini.
Izinyoni zidlula amabanga amade ziyofuna ukudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, izithandani, ezidalwe kanye futhi impilo yonke, zizama ukuhlala zisondelene. Ngale ndlela, ukwethembeka komunye nomunye kungenye into ehlaba umxhwele yonobhala. Abajwayele ukushintsha abalingani babo ezimpilweni zabo zonke.
Lezi zithandani zihlala endaweni ethile, eziyigade ngomona ekufikeni kwabantu ezingabazi. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuvikela indawo yabo, kufanele uze ulwe, lapho bobabili abesilisa besebenzisa imilenze yabo eqinile, eqhutshwe. Ngemuva kokukhathazeka emini (futhi inyoni ingahamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-30 ngosuku), onobhala bayolala emiqhele yezihlahla.
Ukudla
Inyoni engunobhala sezijwayele kangcono ukwedlula zonke ezinye izilwane eziyizilwane ukuze izingele phansi. Ubudlabha balezi zinyoni buyinganekwane. Ngolunye usuku, kwatholakala izinyoka ezi-3, izibankwa ezi-4, nezimfudu ezincane ezingama-21 ku-goiter kanobhala. Imenyu kanobhala iyahlukahluka, kusukela ezintethe nasekuthandazeni kuya ezinyokeni ezinkulu ezinobuthi.
Ngendlela, ukuzingela izinyoka kukhombisa inyoni - unobhala, hhayi nje njengomzingeli ononya, kodwa futhi njengomzingeli ohlakaniphe kakhulu. Lapho inyoni ithola inyoka, iqala ukuhlasela, izama ukufinyelela umzingeli ngokuluma kwayo okunobuthi.
Unobhala ushaya konke ukuhlaselwa yizinyoka ngamaphiko avulekile, uzimboza ngakho, njengesihlangu. I-duel enjalo ingaqhubeka isikhathi eside impela, ekugcineni, inyoni ikhetha umzuzu lapho icindezela ngobuciko ikhanda lenyoka emhlabathini futhi ibulale isitha ngokushaya ngomlomo wayo onamandla. Ngendlela, le nyoni ingachoboza kalula igobolondo lofudu ngemilenze yalo nangomlomo.
Unobhala inyoni wayibamba inyoka
Ngokubamba inyamazane encane nenkulu, unobhala unamaqhinga athile. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqala uhambo lwayo lwansuku zonke lwensimu, inyoni ishaya amaphiko ayo ngokuqinile, yenza umsindo omkhulu, ngenxa yalokho amagundane esabekayo aphuma aphume endaweni yokukhosela abaleke abaleke. Ngakho-ke ziyazidela, kodwa azikwazi ukuphunyuka emilenzeni yenyoni esheshayo.
Uma ukushaya kwamaphiko kungenawo umthelela owethusayo, inyoni inganyathela kakhulu kumaqhuqhuva asolisayo, ngakho-ke ayikho igundane elingakumela. Elinye iqiniso elihehayo. Ema-savanna, kuvela imililo, lapho wonke umuntu ecasha abaleke khona - kufaka phakathi izisulu zezinyoni - unobhala.
Ngenxa yokuthi akabaleki noma acashe, uyazingela ngalesi sikhathi. Ngobuciko uhlwitha amagundane asuka emlilweni. Futhi ngemuva kokuthi kungekho muntu ongabamba, inyoni indiza kalula phezu komugqa womlilo, ihambe emhlabeni oshile futhi idle izilwane ezishile kakade.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuzalanisa kwalezi zinyoni sincike enkathini yemvula. Kusenkathi yokukhwelana lapho owesilisa ekhombisa bonke ubuhle bokundiza kwakhe namandla wezintambo zakhe zamaphimbo. Imidanso yokukhwelana iyaqala, lapho owesilisa eshayela khona insikazi ngaphambi kwakhe. Ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwe isiko lonke lokukhwelana, lezi zithandani ziyaqhubeka nokwakha isidleke.
Lapho kungekho lutho oluphazamisa lo mbhangqwana, nesidleke singonakalanga, lapho-ke asikho isidingo sokwakha isidleke esisha, bavele baqinise futhi bandise isidleke esakhiwe phambilini. Isidleke kufanele sibe banzi, ububanzi baso bufinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5, kuthi isidleke esidala sifinyelele kumamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu.
Yilapho insikazi izalela khona iqanda elilodwa kuya kwelesi-3. Futhi emva kwenyanga nohhafu, kuzalwa amaphuphu. Sonke lesi sikhathi, owesilisa wondla umama, futhi lapho kuvela ingane, khona-ke bobabili abazali banakekela ukudla. Okokuqala, amaphuphu anikezwa ama-gruel kusuka enyameni egaywe kancane, bese eqala ukuwondla nje ngenyama.
Umama unobhala wezinyoni onamantshontsho
Ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-11 kuphela, amaphuphu azoqina, ame ephikweni bese akwazi ukushiya isidleke. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, bafunda ukuzingela kubazali babo, bathathe imikhuba nemithetho yokuziphatha, bayigcine. Uma kwenzeka ishwa, futhi iphuphu liwela esidlekeni ngaphambi kokuba lifunde ukundiza, kufanele lifunde ukuhlala phansi - ukucasha emahlathini ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, ukubaleka, ukucasha.
Futhi ngaphandle kokuthi abazali bayaqhubeka nokumondla phansi, iphuphu elinjalo alihlali likwazi ukusinda - amachwane angenakho ukuzivikela anezitha eziningi kakhulu emvelweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwamatshwele amathathu, imvamisa iyasinda. Lokho akukuningi. Yebo futhi isikhathi sokuphila kwenyoni kanobhala hhayi enkulu kakhulu - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12 ubudala.
