Ufudu lwaseCentral Asia (Latin Testudo horsfieldii) noma i-steppe ufudu oluncane noluthandwayo lwasekhaya. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi bambiza - Ufudu lwaseRussia.
Ubukhulu bayo obuncane bukuvumela ukuthi ugcine lolu fudu ngisho nasendlini, ngaphandle kwalokho, lusebenzela isilwane esinjalo ngokungcebeleka. Futhi babekezelela ukubanda okubandayo kahle, amazinga okushisa lapho izinhlobo ezifudumele zizogula noma zife.
Ziphila isikhathi eside, azithobeki, kepha njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, zidinga ukunakekelwa futhi azikwazi ukuba nje ithoyizi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-steppe turtle iqanjwe ngegama lesazi sezinto eziphilayo saseMelika uThomas Walker Horsfield. Njengoba kucacile egameni ngokwalo, indawo yokuhlala ise-Asia Ephakathi, emaqeleni asuka eChina aya e-Uzbekistan naseKazakhstan.
Uncamela inhlabathi eyisihlabathi, kodwa futhi iyenzeka ngokuvuleka. Ikakhulu igcina isendaweni enamadwala noma enamagquma, lapho kunamanzi khona, futhi, ngokufanele, utshani buningi.
Bahlala emigodini abazimbayo noma abahlala kuyo abantu abangaziwa... Ngaphandle kokuthi bahlala ezindaweni ezomile, empeleni badinga indawo enomswakama ophakeme ngokwanele ukuze bambe. Uma umhlabathi womile futhi uqinile, abakwazi ukumba nhlobo.
Ukuba nobubanzi obuningi, kubhalwe kwiRed Book njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, ikakhulu ngenxa yokubanjwa kokuthengiswayo.
Incazelo
Ufudu lwaseCentral Asia lunosayizi omncane futhi lungakhula cishe ngo-15-25 cm.
Abesilisa bancane kunabesifazane cishe ngo-13-20 cm, kanti abesifazane bangamasentimitha ayi-15 kuya ku-23.
Ngosayizi we-15-16, insikazi ingathwala amaqanda. Izimfudu ezisanda kuzalwa cishe zingama-3 cm ubude.
Umbala ungahluka kuye ngamunye, kepha imvamisa i-carapace (carapace ephezulu) iluhlaza okotshani noma nsundu yomnqumo enamabala amnyama. Inhloko nezinyawo kunombala ophuzi ngokunsundu.
Lezi ukuphela kwezimfudu kuhlobo lweTestudo ezinezinzwane ezine, hhayi ezintathu ezinyaweni.
Isikhathi sokuphila singaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Ukugcina ekuthunjweni, nenala yokudla okuseqophelweni nokungabikho kwengcindezi, kwenza iminyaka yokuphila ibe nde kunaleyo esendalweni.
Okuqukethwe ku-aviary
Ufudu lwaseCentral Asia lungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomhlaba, ukuyigcina kulula kakhulu, into eyinhloko ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Yize zincane, lezi zimfudu ziyasebenza futhi zidinga isikhala. Kuyafiseleka futhi ukuthi babe nethuba lokumba.
Uma zinamandla okumba, zingamelana nezinguquko ezinkulu kakhulu zokushisa, futhi zingagcinwa ngaphandle ehlobo.
Isibonelo, babekezelela ngokuphelele izinga lokushisa ebusuku elingu-10 ° C. Uma kunethuba elinjalo, khona-ke phakathi nenkathi efudumele kungcono ukuyigcina ezindizeni, ngokwesibonelo, endlini yezwe noma engadini yendlu yangasese.
Indawo ebiyelwe kokuqukethwe kufanele ibe banzi, 2 * 2 metres. Ucingo kumele lujule emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-30, njengoba bekwazi ukungena kulo bese beqa.
Futhi, ukuphakama kocingo kufanele kube okungenani ama-30 cm. Imvamisa bemba emakhoneni, ngakho-ke ukubeka amatshe amakhulu lapho kuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubo ukubaleka.
Baqala ukumba ngokwengeziwe lapho umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku eba mkhulu, ngakho-ke bayasindiswa ku-hypothermia.
Ungabalungisela umgodi ngokushesha, lapho ufudu luzofihla khona ebusuku, oluzonciphisa kakhulu uthando lwalo lokumba umhlabathi. Beka isitsha samanzi endaweni ebiyiwe, sikhulu ngokwanele ukuze sikwazi ukubhukuda kuso, kodwa singaphuma ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Okuqukethwe
Hlala ekhaya ezinyangeni ezibandayo, noma uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlala egcekeni. Kepha, kungakuhle ukuyikhiphela ngaphandle ehlobo, elangeni.
Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ufudu aluzidli izitshalo ezinobuthi, noma lungene ensimini yokubuka isisulu sezilwane.
Ungayigcina emabhokisini epulasitiki, ama-aquariums, ama-terrariums. Into esemqoka ukuthi yindawo eqinile futhi ufudu lwakho alubaleki kuyo.
Isilwane esisodwa sidinga indawo okungenani engama-60 * 130 cm, kepha nangaphezulu kungcono. Uma isikhala sincane, baba yindilinga noma baqale ukumba ngokweqile emakhoneni.
Ukhiye wokuqukethwe ukumnika indawo eningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthi aphile, lena yindlela ahlala ngayo enempilo, ekhuthele futhi ethakazelisa ukuyibuka.
Abanye baze bamgcine njengesilwane, bemvumela ukuba akhase azungeze indlu. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akunakwenziwa!
Ngaphezu kokuthi inganyathelwa noma ibhajwe, kukhona okusalungiswa nodaka endlini, kanti ufudu lwaseCentral Asia luyabesaba kakhulu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa nokukhanya kwe-UV okungenani amahora ayi-12 nsuku zonke, kepha lokhu sizoxoxa ngakho ngemininingwane engezansi.
Njengoba kushiwo, izimfudu zithanda ukumba. Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuthi ekuthunjweni banethuba elinjalo.
Isibonelo, ungenza ungqimba lomhlaba ngama-flakes kakhukhunathi ku-terrarium yabo (yokuthambisa), noma ufake ungqimba kwelinye lamakhona. Isihlabathi asifanele, yize kukholakala ukuthi okuphikisanayo kuyiqiniso.
Kepha, kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ufudu luyaligwinya ngengozi, futhi limboze izibilini zalo futhi lingaholela nasekufeni.
Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi ngokwanele ukuthi imbe futhi ijule ngokwanele ukuthi ingcwabe kuyo.
Uma engenalo ithuba lokumba umgodi, khona-ke kubalulekile ukubeka indawo lapho azocasha khona. Kungaba uhhafu wembiza, ibhokisi, njll. Into esemqoka ukuthi ayikho imiphetho ebukhali nokuthi ungaphenduka kuyo.
Udinga ukubeka isitsha esinamanzi ku-terrarium, ukuze ufudu lungene kulo futhi luphuze kulo.
Ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi, udinga ukugeza masonto onke kubhavu eligcwele amanzi afudumele, cishe entanyeni yakhe. Izingane zigezwa kaningi.
Amatshe amakhulu, ayisicaba ayazisiza zigaye phansi uzipho futhi ziphinde zibe yindawo yokudla. Izimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi zithanda ukugibela endaweni ethile, ngakho-ke zinike lelo thuba.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi bayindawo futhi bangaba nolaka ezihlotsheni zabo.
Ukushisa
Kuyadingeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium libe ngu-25-27 ° C nendawo ehlukile eshiswe yisibani esinokushisa okungu-30-33 ° C.
Uma enokukhetha, uzothuthela lapho ethokomele khona emini.
Iqiniso ngukuthi emvelweni, bahlala endaweni eshisayo, kepha emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu (noma aphansi), bakhuphukela emigodini lapho izinga lokushisa lizinzile khona.
Ngaphansi kwamalambu:
Ukushisa, isibani esivamile se-incandescent kufanelekile, esinikeza ukushisa okuningi.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukuphakama ngaphezu kwesihlalo ukuze ufudu lungashisi, lokhu cishe kungama-20 cm, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kwama-30. Ukushisa okufanelekile kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ubude bosuku ngokushisa kufanele okungenani kube amahora ayi-12.
Ngaphezu kokushisa, ufudu wase-Asia Ephakathi ludinga umthombo owengeziwe wemisebe ye-UV.
Ngalokhu, izitolo zezilwane zithengisa amalambu akhethekile ezihuquzelayo (i-10% UVB), enombukiso we-UV othuthukisiwe.
Vele, ngokwemvelo, bathola inani elifanele ngokwemvelo. Kepha, ekhaya, akunakwenzeka, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukukukhokhela!
Iqiniso ngukuthi ngaphandle kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ayakhiqizi uvithamini D3 futhi imetabolism ye-calcium, edingekayo ekukhuleni kwegobolondo, iphazamiseke kakhulu.
Amanzi
Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi wonke umswakama wabo uvela ezitshalweni abazidlayo.
Yebo, emvelweni bahlala esimweni sezulu esomile, futhi basusa amanzi emzimbeni ngokonga kakhulu.
Kepha lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi abaphuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathanda kakhulu ukubhukuda futhi ngofudu omdala wase-Central Asia udinga ukugeza kanye ngesonto.
Icwiliswa emanzini afudumele, ileveli entanyeni futhi ivunyelwe ukumunca kahle amanzi imizuzu eyi-15-30. Ngalesi sikhathi, bayaphuza futhi bamunce amanzi ngesikhumba.
Isosi lamanzi kufanele libekwe ku-terrarium, kepha kufanele ligcinwe lihlanzekile.
Izimfudu zestepe ziyakuthanda ukuzikhulula emanzini lapho zimanzi, futhi lawo manzi, uma ephuzile, angaholela ezifweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bayayijika, bayithulule. Ngakho-ke kulula ukugeza ngamasonto onke.
Kofudu abancane namawundlu, lawa mabhavu kufanele abe njalo kakhulu, aze afike kathathu ngesonto, ngoba ayoma ngokushesha okukhulu kunabantu abadala.
Imininingwane yokuthi ungaligeza kanjani kahle ufudu (isiNgisi, kodwa icace futhi ngaphandle kokuhumusha):
Yini ongayondla
Izidalwa ezidla imifino, nasekuthunjweni kumele zondliwe ngokudla okutshalwe ezitshalweni. Ulethisi, amakhambi ahlukahlukene - ama-dandelions, i-clover, i-coltsfoot, i-plantain.
Imifino nezithelo kufanele kunikezwe okungaphansi kakhulu, cishe okungu-10%. Kungaba ama-apula, ubhanana, amajikijolo.
Azikho izithelo ezinamanzi ikakhulukazi lapho zihlala khona. Isisekelo yizitshalo eziqukethe inani elikhulu lefayibha eyomile, kunalokho yomile.
Kukhona nokudla okuningi okuthengiswayo kofudu bomhlaba okungasetshenziselwa ukondla okuhlukahlukene.
Ukuhlukahluka kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yofudu lwakho futhi kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze ngokudla okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuphakelayo kwezentengiso kunikezwa ngokushesha ngamavithamini ne-calcium eyengeziwe.
Kepha okungafanele kunikezwe yikho konke okudliwa ngabantu.
Abanikazi abahle banikeza izimfudu isinkwa, i-cottage shizi, inhlanzi, inyama, ikati nenja yokudla. Lokhu ngeke kwenziwe! Ngakho-ke, umbulala kuphela.
Izimfudu zondliwa kanye ngosuku, kanti izimfudu ezindala zondliwa kancane, kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Owesilisa wehlukile kowesifazane ngosayizi, imvamisa abesilisa bancane. Iduna linokufiphaza okuncane kuplastron (ingxenye engezansi yegobolondo), liyikhonze ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Umsila wesifazane ukhudlwana futhi mkhulu, kanti i-cloaca itholakala eduze kwesisekelo somsila. Ngokuvamile, ubulili kunzima ukucacisa.
Isikhalazo
Ngokungafani nezimfudu zasemanzini, izimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi zinokuthula impela.
Kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, imvamisa akufanele ubaphathe ngezandla zakho. Uma ziphazamiseka njalo, ziyaxineka, futhi izingane zingaze zibacishe noma zibalimaze.
Ingcindezi enjalo iholela ekwehliseni umsebenzi nasekuguleni. Izimfudu ezindala ziyakwazi ukumelana nezimo, ziyazijwayeza, kepha udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzoma nini.
Nawe, ubungeke uthokoze uma uhlala uphazamiseka. Bayeke baphile impilo yabo elinganisiwe.
