Izimbuzi - abahle, abahlakaniphile, abanothando nokwazi abanikazi babo, izilwane. Babefuyiswa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-9 eyedlule - ngaphambi kwezilwane ezifuywayo zamakati, izimbongolo ezisebenza kanzima, amahhashi anezinyawo ezisheshayo nezinye izilwane eziningi ezingathathwa njengezasendle isikhathi eside.
Izimbuzi aziveli ohlotsheni olulodwa, kodwa ekuxubeni kwezinhlobo eziningana zezimbuzi zasentabeni. Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo zaziswa yimbuzi ye-bezoar, ehlala eCaucasus, Asia Minor nase-Asia Ephakathi. Izimbuzi ezinezimpondo nezisezintabeni nazo zibe nomthelela.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ngokokuqala ngqa, izimbuzi zaqala ukufuya abantu baseTurkey, iSyria, iLebanon, okungukuthi, okugxilwe kakhulu yi-Asia Minor. Lezi zilwane zathanjiswa lapho iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningana ngaphambi kwe-BC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iGrisi, iziqhingi zaseMedithera neYurophu zawuthatha lo mbono. Njengoba izimbuzi ziyizilwane ezingenakuzithoba, zisakazeka ngokushesha emazweni amaningi.
Bazala izinhlobo zabo emazweni aseNingizimu yeYurophu nase-Afrika, kanye naseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Eseduze. Balethwa e-Asia nase-Afrika ukuze bazalele ezimweni zezulu ezomile, lapho kungeyona yonke imfuyo engaphila khona.
Manje bakha imfuyo enkulu kakhulu lapho. Ukufuya kugxilwe eJalimane, eFrance naseSwitzerland, okuyigugu kakhulu namuhla. Ngoba izimbuzi ezifuywayo - okhokho bezimbuzi zasentabeni, bese lezi zilwane zilwela ngokunganakile ukuthola indawo efanayo yokuhlala okhokho bazo.
Bathanda ukuphakama, bagibela izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, izihlahla eziwile, amatshe. Zingagxuma zifike kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ngaphezu kwezithiyo ezimile, izimbuzi zingagxumela emuva kwehhashi noma imbongolo, kwesinye isikhathi abafowabo nodadewabo.
Bakwenza kakhulu ngenxa yelukuluku nothando "lokukhuphuka" kunesidingo. Ungathola eziningi isithombe lapho izimbuzi ukugibela izithiyo ezahlukahlukene, noma ngisho nokudla esihlahleni.
Izici zezimbuzi
Izinhlobo zezolimo zezimbuzi zihlukaniswe ngobisi, inyama, uboya naphansi. Izinhlobo ezifuywa kakhulu zobisi - USaanen usenga imbuzi... Kuyisilwane esikhulu ngokwanele esikhuliswe eSwitzerland. Ukuphakama kubuna 75-89 cm, isisindo 60-90 kg.
Cishe zonke izimbuzi zalolu hlobo zimhlophe, izinwele ezimfishane, izindlebe ezincane ezimile, kwesinye isikhathi amacici, futhi azinazimpondo. Ngokwesilinganiso, lezi zimbuzi zinikeza amalitha ayi-5-6 obisi ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenala yokudla, wonke amandla atholakele kuwo izimbuzi awasebenzisela ukwakhiwa kobisi, hhayi ekuzuzeni isisindo.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zenyama - imbuzi yebhunu... Ikhuliswe ngabalimi baseNingizimu Afrika, kanti isisindo sezinhlobo ezincane singama-90-100 kg, kanti izilwane ezindala zinesisindo esingu-110-135 kg. Imihlambi emikhulu igxile eNew Zealand, eNingizimu Afrika, e-USA.
Impela abaningi bezwile ngoboya be-Angora. Izimbuzi ezinegama elifanayo yizona ezihlinzeka ngazo ngokuyinhloko. Ibhantshi labo lide, ligobekile noma ligobile, lilenga phansi emhlabathini. Lezi yizilwane ezincane, ezinesisindo esingaba ngama-50 kg., Kanye no-5-6 kg. okukhona kubo uboya bezimvu obumsulwa. Zikhuliswa kakhulu e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Uhlobo lwembuzi lweKashmiri idume nge-thinnest yayo, engasindi, enwebeka phansi, enezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka izinto ezishisayo. Imikhiqizo engenasisindo, entekenteke eyenziwe ngembuzi yaseKashmir phansi ithambile futhi ibucayi kangangokuba itshali lingadonswa eringini.
Okufanekisiwe yimbuzi yaseKashmir
Indlela Yokuphila
Ukufana kwangaphandle phakathi kwezimbuzi nezimvu akusho ukuthi izinhlamvu zazo ziyefana. Izimbuzi azinawo umhlambi okhule ngokuqinile; emadlelweni azami ukunamathela ndawonye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bahlakaniphe kakhulu kunezimvu. Izimbuzi zithanda ukuhlola izindawo ezintsha, zithole izikhala ezahlukahlukene emadlelweni amasha.
Noma, uma uletha imbuzi endaweni entsha, ekuqaleni bazohlala besondelene nomnikazi wabo. Kepha lokhu akusona isibonakaliso sobugwala babo - ngokungafani nezimvu, izimbuzi ziyakwazi ukuvikela amazinyane ezilwaneni ezincane. Izimbuzi ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphe ngokwanele, zingaqeqeshwa, ziyakwazi ukuzitholela izinqolobane zodwa, zihambe ngokuthula emoyeni, futhi zithwale imithwalo elula.
Kwenzeka ukuthi zinamathele kumnikazi oyedwa, bese zizinika ubisi kuphela. Lezi zilwane ezidlalayo ziyathanda ukukhotha egqumeni, zivame ukubonakala ophahleni lwendlu noma esihlahleni.
Uma izimbuzi zidla emhlanjini ofanayo nezimvu, khona-ke ukuhlanzeka kwabo kungahlukaniswa - ngeke bangene othulini eduze kwesixuku sezimvu, futhi emgodini wokunisela ngeke bangene emanzini ngezinyawo zabo, njengoba kwenza izimvu, kodwa ngobumnene baguqe phansi baphuze amanzi ahlanzekile ...
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbuzi
Izilwane zezimbuzi okungenakuzithoba, into esemqoka ukubanikeza okuqukethwe okufudumele. Ezimweni zokubanda nomswakama ophezulu, bangathola i-pneumonia noma utshani obunoshevu. Ukwenza ubisi lube mnandi, kungabi lomunyu, udinga ukukhetha amadlelo lapho kungenamakhambi afana nomhlonyane.
Ukugcina izimbuzi
Lapho zigcinwa emadokodweni, izilwane azidingi ukuboshwa, ngaphandle kwalezo ezihlupha kakhulu. Esitodeleni esisodwa, bazama ukubeka cishe ubudala nobukhulu obulinganayo. Izimbuzi zidinga ukufudunyezwa futhi zingabi nezinhlaka ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Ukudla
Izimbuzi zicishe zibe omnivorous. Badla izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, futhi bangazikhipha ngezimpande, okuba nomthelela omubi ekwakhiweni komhlaba ngokwengeziwe kwedlelo. Ngaphezu kotshani, badla amagxolo ezihlahla, amagatsha, amaqabunga. Bathanda futhi ukunambitha izinto ezingenakudliwa ngokuphelele: izinkinobho zikagwayi, izintambo, izikhwama zamaphepha.
Imbuzi idla utshani edlelweni
Ebusika, zondliwa ngemfucumfucu evela etafuleni lomuntu, izilimo zezimpande ezibilisiwe, kepha kubalulekile ukufaka ufulawa ekudleni. Ekwindla, izilwane zicosha ama-apula phansi, okwandisa ngokuphawulekayo ubisi. Uma igcinwe esibayeni, kufanele ubanikeze okungenani ama-8 kg. amakhambi ngosuku.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezi-3-6, kepha izimbuzi zikhula ngokuphelele ngeminyaka emithathu kuphela. Udinga ukuhlela ukuhlangana hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-1.5. Imbuzi eyodwa ingavala umhlambi wezimbuzi ezingama-30-50. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kukhula izinsuku eziyi-145-155 futhi kuphele ngokuzalwa kwezingane ezi-1-5. Izingane zizalwa ngokushesha nezinwele nokubona okuhle, futhi ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa i-burgundy yeqa izungeze unina.
Esithombeni, imbuzi, esanda kuzalwa
Isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-9-10, ubuningi be-17. Kodwa izilwane ezineminyaka engama-7-8 ubudala zikulungele ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinzuzo zezimbuzi kubantu, endle, zilimaza imvelo futhi zifakiwe kuhlu lwezinhlobo eziyingozi ezihlaselayo.
Badla utshani obuningi, bube nomthelela ekugugulekeni kwenhlabathi, futhi bancintisane nezilwane ezihlekisayo ezivele zife ngokuswela ukudla. Ngakho-ke, inani lezimbuzi labhujiswa eziqhingini eziyi-120 lapho bethulwa khona ekuqaleni.
