Izingulube ezincane Ingabe uhlobo oluthile lwezingulube zokuhlobisa, olwakhiwa e-USA nase-Germany ngawo-1950. Lezi zingulube ezincane ezinhle ziye zanqoba izinhliziyo zabathandi bezilwane isikhathi eside nangokuqinile, futhi ezinhlwini zezilwane ezifuywayo zime eduze kwezinja namakati. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga ingulube encane, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela imisebenzi nezincomo zomfuyi.
Akunasimo lapho kufanele uthenge isilwane esinjalo emakethe yezinkukhu - kuhlale kunengozi yokungena kumkhonyovu futhi esikhundleni sokuthi isilwane esincane sithole ingulube elula, ekugcineni ezokhula ibe yingulube enkulu yangempela futhi idale izinkinga eziningi.Ingakanani ingulube encane okwamanje? Kuya ngomfuyi kanye nokuzala intengo yengulube encane kusuka ku- $ 300 kuya ku- $ 2,000.
Ukuhlukaniswa okucacile, ngeshwa, akukho, kepha iningi labazalanisi lihlukanisa okulandelayo izinhlobo zezingulube ezincane:
- Ibhodwe laseVietnam bellied pig. Idlozi elibhekiwe izingulube ezincane zasekhaya... Isisindo sommeleli walolu hlobo singama-45-100 kg. Bathola ukuthandwa kwabo okuyinhloko eMelika, lapho begcinwa khona ezindlini zezwe;
- Ingulube encane yaseGoettingen. Lolu hlobo oluncane kakhulu lwakhiwa eJalimane. Ngaphandle, zifana kakhulu nezisu zamabhodwe zaseVietnam. Isisindo sisuka ku-70 kuye ku-90 kg;
- UWiesenau. Izinhlobo ezihlangene ngokuphelele, ezinesisindo esifinyelela kuma-60 kg, umzimba unesimo sesikwele, futhi akukho mafolda ebusweni;
- Ingubo encane noma iBergstrasser knirt. Izinhlobo ezincane zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu, ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-30 kg;
Minimayyalino. Uhlobo lwe-micropig olubiza kakhulu. Kwaziwa njengohlobo oluncane kunazo zonke eGuinness Book of Records. Isisindo esincane somuntu omdala asidluli ku-12 kg.
Ngakho konke lokhu, lolu hlobo aluthandwa kakhulu, ngoba izingulube ezincane ezinjalo kuvele kube buhlungu kakhulu, zingakulungele ukuzalanisa futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuzinakekela.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala yezingulube ezincane
Izingulube ezincane okhuliswe ngabantu nangenxa yabantu, ngakho-ke indawo yabo yemvelo nokuwukuphela kwayo izindlu zabantu noma amafulethi. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwengulube nobungako bayo, kunqunywa izimo zokuyigcina kwayo.
Kungcono ukugcina izinhlobo ezinkulu ezindlini zasemaphandleni ezinendawo yomhlaba, wakhe indlu ehlukile yengulube noma ipeni. Izingulube ezincane ezincane zingakhuliswa efulethini elijwayelekile ledolobha - ngeke zibe yinkinga ngaphezu kwekati lendlu, inja, noma esinye isilwane.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yezingulube ezincane
Izingulube ezincane zezingulube badinga ukukhuliswa njengezingane ezincane. Ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okufanele, le ngulube encane ingaba yinto engalawuleki, yonakalise ifenisha, izinto nokulungiswa, futhi ingakhombisa ukuhlukumeza, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasebekhulile.
Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nesilwane sasekhaya kusukela osukwini lokuqala lokuvela kwaso emndenini, ukusinika isikhathi esiningi nokunakwa. Kuyadingeka ukubachazela ngokucacile nangesineke ukuthi yini evunyelwe nengavunyelwe. Ungaqeqesha ingulube encane ngokuzimela nangosizo lwama-zoopsychologists.
Kodwa uma uqala ukukhulisa isilwane sakho ngesikhathi, khona-ke ukufaka kuye imikhuba emihle ngeke kube nzima njengokuqeqesha umdlwane omncane, ngoba izingulube ezincane ziyizidalwa ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezihlakaniphile. Imindeni enezingane nabaguliswa yimizimba kumele banake iqiniso lokuthi izingulube mini izingulube molt, futhi kungadala ukusabela okweqile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abanye ososayensi bathi izingulube zihlakaniphe kakhulu kunezinja, aziqeqeshwanga kangako.
Ukudla kwezingulube ezincane
Ukukhula kwezingulube ezincane kuthatha iminyaka emibili, bese kuthi ingulube iqale ukukhuluphala (umkhuhlane), kepha isikhathi sokuzuza isisindo sihlala impilo yengulube yonke.
Lolu hlobo lwengulube alukhethi ukudla okunomsoco, okungukuthi, lucishe lube omnivorous, ngakho-ke umzimba wesilwane sakho uzoncika kuphela ezimweni zokuboshwa nokudla odla ngakho.
Ukudla kubalulekile ukugcina impilo nempilo yengulube encane. Ngaphansi kwegama elithi "ukudla" noma kunjalo akumele ubone ukuthi kunqandwe futhi kuncishiswe inani lokudla - lokhu kungaholela ekunqobeni kwesifo, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukushoda ngamavithamini neminye imiphumela ebuhlungu engathandeki.
Ingulube encane kufanele yondliwe njengengane - ukudla okusha futhi okunempilo, ukugwema amafutha ezilwane ekudleni; ukudla okubabayo, okumnandi, okunosawoti; ukudla okuthosiwe noma okubhakiwe
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nempilo yezingulube ezincane
Into yokuqala ongacabanga ngayo ngaphambi kokuqala ingulube encane ukuthi ufuna ukuzala esikhathini esizayo futhi uthole inzalo esilwaneni sakho. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke inzalo iyimfuneko yesilwane sakho.
Ingulube encane engenazinzalo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubulili buni, kungenzeka ibe nolaka lapho isikhulile, izomaka insimu njalo ishiye iphunga elibi eliqhubekayo.
Uma, ngemuva kokukala bonke ubuhle nobubi, unquma ukuthatha lesi sinyathelo futhi ube nesizukulwane esilandelayo sezingulube ekhaya, khona-ke lungela imisebenzi eminingi emisha engenakubizwa ngokuthi imnandi. Ukuzalela izingulube ezincane njengamanje kufakwe ebhanini lokuhambisa, njengokufuya izinja noma amakati angenawo amandla.
Eqinisweni, yonke inqubo yokuzala inzalo yezingulube ezincane ayihlukile kakhulu ekuzaleni izingulube ezilula. Uma ingulube iba nokuthula ngokwengeziwe, ilahlekelwe isifiso sokudla, futhi iluphu livuvuke ngokusobala, lokhu kusho ukuthi ikulungele ukuhlangana nowesilisa futhi amathuba okukhulelwa ngalesi sikhathi makhulu kakhulu.
Imvamisa, insikazi neyeduna zishiywa egumbini elilodwa elivaliwe usuku lonke, futhi ukukhwelana kuyaphindwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7 ukuhlanganisa umphumela. Ukukhulelwa kwezingulube ezincane kuthatha amasonto ayi-16 - 17.
Sonke lesi sikhathi, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukugcinwa kokudla okufanele kwabesifazane - ukudla okunempilo namanzi ahlanzekile kuzoqinisekisa impilo yezingulube ezizayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukushisa okuphezulu endaweni yokwakha isidleke - okungenani ama-30 degrees Celsius.
Akunconyelwe ukubeletha izingulube ezincane uwedwa. Ngalezi zinhloso, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane okhokhelwayo futhi onolwazi - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izingqinamba ngesikhathi senqubo.
Izingulube zizalwa zimbozwe amafinyila. Kufanele zisulwe ngama-napkin ahlanzekile noma amanabukeni, isichibi nomlomo kufanele kuhlanzwe kahle ukuze amantshontsho akwazi ukuziphefumulela. Umgogodla kufanele unqunywe futhi ukhishwe nge-iodine.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa, imvukuzane kamama yanele izingulube, kodwa maduzane kufanelekile ukuyenezela ngezithasiselo ezikhethekile zokudla ukuze ugweme i-anemia ngenxa yokushoda kwethusi nensimbi ekudleni kwezilwane ezisencane. Kakade kusukela ngesonto lokuqala, ushoki, amalahle, umgobolondo weqanda, nezinye izinto ezicebile nge-calcium, i-iron ne-phosphorus kungeniswa ekudleni okuhambisanayo kwezingulube.
Kusukela emavikini amabili, izingane zinikezwa kancane kancane ukudla okufanayo nokwabantu abadala. Ngosuku lwamashumi amane lokuphila, zonke izingulube kufanele ngabe sezikwazi ukuzondla zodwa.
Abesilisa bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngasekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, bese kuthi abesifazane kube ngowesine kuphela. Isikhathi sokuphila sezingulube ezincane yiminyaka eyi-12 kuya kwengu-15, kepha kukhona nabaneminyaka eyi-20 ubudala.
Njengoba lolu hlobo lwengulube lusencane uma kuqhathaniswa, isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila kanye nomthelela wezinto ezithinta imvelo kuso akuqondakali kahle. Abantu abaningi bebona isithombe sezingulube ezincane uwe ngaphansi komlingo wentelezi futhi ukhanyise ngesifiso esinamandla sokuba nesilwane esifanayo sokuhlobisa.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanelekile ukubheka, ubuze nxazonke futhi ufunde ukubuyekezwa ngezingulube ezincane, engeke ichaze ngokuningiliziwe intshiseko yokubonakala kwesilwane esithandekayo endlini, kodwa futhi nezinkinga eziningiliziwe ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwazo, ukondliwa, ukugcina impilo yazo nezinye izici zokuphila kwesilwane. Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi unesibopho kulabo obathambisile, ngakho-ke hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi usukulungele yini ukuthatha lowo mthwalo.
