Amakati aphakathi kwezilwane ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Yingakho wonke umnikazi wesilwane sakhe ehlale ebuza lo mbuzo: unikezwa isilwane sakhe iminyaka emingaki. Kwabaningi bethu, abangenalo ngisho ikati elilodwa endlini, isihloko esithi "mangaki amakati ahlala" siyasha impela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amakati ahlala impilo yawo yonke eduze kwethu, asamukela ngokufanele isimo samalungu omndeni agcwele.
Eqinisweni, amakati aphila ngokwesilinganiso cishe iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Futhi, lokhu kusebenza kuma-kitties asekhaya, azilungise kahle. Izilwane zasemgwaqweni ziphila ngaphansi kakhulu, cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Lokhu akumele kusimangaze: ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ngaphandle kwenhlanzeko, uthando, uthando, impilo engapheli ukuze usinde ukuze untshontshe ucezu lwesinkwa ngohlobo lwalo, impilo emoyeni ovulekile, ehlobo elibandayo, elibandayo noma elishisayo liyinciphisa kakhulu iminyaka yokuphila kwekati elilahlekile ... Isikhathi sempilo se- "baleen and tailed" sincike kakhulu kuzo zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, kanye nasothandweni lomnikazi nokunakekelwa kwakhe.
Kuyathakazelisa! IGuinness Book of Records yayihlanganisa nekati laseTexas iKrimm, elaphila iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili! Umnikazi wayo, uJack Per, usayikhumbula ngokumangala intandokazi nentombi yakhe, eyayihlala naye iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-40 ejabule.
Amakati aphile isikhathi eside
Kuze kube manje, kuyaziwa ngamakati amaningi aphile isikhathi eside, lapho abanikazi bawo batshela umhlaba. Futhi mangaki amanye ama-centenarians ahlala emhlabeni?
Eminyakeni eyisithupha eyedlule, uBlackie, ikati elihlala eNgilandi, wafakwa eGuinness Book of Records edumile. Uneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu ubudala. Lapho esemusha, uBlackie wayengumuntu umzingeli oncomekayo, okwathi kakhulu kuye abanikazi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ikati elimhlophe elinoboya obushubile lasinda ekulahleni kwalo okungu-3. Umnikazi uBlackie uqobo, njengabanikazi abaningi bamakati aphile isikhathi eside, uyabona ukuthi impilo ende yesilwane incike ngqo ekutheni ithola uthando kangakanani, nokuthi iphathwa kanjani.
Ngo-2010 ofanayo, i-Guinness Book of Records yagcwaliswa ngamanye amakati amabili aphile isikhathi eside. Le yikati yaseTexas iKrim, ebivele ishiwo ku-athikili, kanye nekati elidumile laseSphynx Granpa. Waba nenhlanhla yokuphila iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nane. Ikati uGranp lalinokhokho odumile ngokulinganayo - umkhulu, owayethandwa sonke isifunda ngokuba ikati elijabule, futhi ngokuhlonipha kwakhe abantu abasha babevame ukuhlela zonke izinhlobo zemikhosi, lapho ayedla khona inyama anelise inhliziyo yakhe.
Ngokuqondile ngonyaka owodwa, izinhlu zamakati aphile isikhathi eside eGuinness Book of Records zajoyinwa omunye unobuhle uLucy. Umnikazi wakhe uThomas wathi kwavela ikati endlini yakhe ngemuva kokushona komnikazi wakhe: ubudala besilwane ngaleso sikhathi sasineminyaka engama-40! UThomas akazange awakholelwe amahemuhemu ofakazi ababazi kahle ukuthi le kiti endala yayihlala esitolo isikhathi eside. Udokotela wezilwane uqobo uqinisekisile iminyaka ehloniphekile yekati, okwathi isikhathi eside yamjabulisa ngokwanele umnikazi wayo, yize ngenxa yobudala bayo "bokuthatha umhlalaphansi", lahluleka ngokuphelele ukuzwa.
Ezweni lakithi, iCat Prokhor ibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni, njengoba isiphile iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili.
Ahlala isikhathi esingakanani amakati?
Kuyaziwa ukuthi unyaka wempilo yekati iminyaka eyisikhombisa yempilo yomuntu. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ikati lifana nengane eneminyaka emithathu ekukhuleni kwayo. Lapho ikati lineminyaka emibili ubudala, lifinyelela kumuntu oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala. Kungakho odokotela bezilwane nodokotela bezinkukhu beluleka ngokuthatha ikati elinenyanga lingene endlini: lijwayela kalula abanikazi balo, liziboleka kwezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ngokwesilinganiso, amakati aphila iminyaka eyi-15, kepha akusona isibalo sokugcina, ngoba ngokwesimo sempilo nendlela yokuphila, angaphila kancane kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25. Vele, lapho eseneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, amakati awasadlala futhi ajabulise njengakumithathu. Kodwa-ke, iningi lalezi zilwane ezifuywayo zihlala zinobungane, zijabule futhi zinothando kubanikazi bazo kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimpilo zazo.
Izici zokuphila isikhathi eside
Okubalwe ngezansi kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile ezinquma impilo yekati. Kepha, futhi, konke kuncike ekutheni abanikazi basinakekela kanjani isilwane, nokuthi yini abayondlayo. Ikati elinomndeni wozalo owaziwayo lingafa kusenesikhathi uma likhula i-enteritis engapheli. Futhi ikati elimanzi, elingcolile, elindondekile futhi elilambile elithathwe emgwaqweni ngaphansi kweso labanikazi abanakekelayo lizophila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Isibopho, ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kuyizikhiye eziyinhloko empilweni ende yekati elifuywayo.
Isici sofuzo
Njengabantu, amakati anezakhi zofuzo ezimbi ezingadluliselwa zisuka esizukulwaneni esidala, esake sagula. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ngokhokho besilwane sakho sasekhaya, noma ngabe babegula ngesifo esibi, ukuze uthole kusengaphambili ukuthi ungalondla kanjani, noma ulinakekele kanjani ikati uma ligula ngokuzumayo. Ukwazi izici eziningi zofuzo, kungacatshangelwa ukuthi isilwane sizosebenza iminyaka emingaki.
Isici sokuzala
Uma ucabanga ukuthi amakati angenawo amandla okuphila aphila isikhathi eside kunamakati ajwayelekile, wenza iphutha. Bangaphinde bagule ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngokugula okungathi sína, babe lethargic nokunganaki, futhi baphile iminyaka eyishumi kuphela. Kepha izazi ze-felinologists zithole iphethini elilodwa elinqumayo - amazinyane wozalo azalwa ngabazali abaphilile ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba abanokuzalwa okuhle kakhulu bayakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eminingi, ngokungafani nezihlobo eziphambukayo, izihlobo ezingalawuleki ezinofuzo olubi. Ngakho-ke, okuningi kuya ngokuthi uthenge ikati kumfuyi omuhle noma ulithathe emgwaqweni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Phakathi kwamakati ozalo, ama-livers amade kukhona iThai, iSiamese, nayo i-American Shorthair neManx.
Umsebenzi wezocansi
Ngisho nasekubeni ikati lisebenza kangakanani esithweni sangasese, impilo yalo ende incike. Izilwane ezivuthiwe, okumele zizalane futhi zingakwazi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, zibeke engcupheni yokugula ngenxa yokugcwala kwamahomoni. Futhi, amakati asendle, avame ukuthwala futhi abelethe amakati amaningi, anokuzivikela okubuthakathaka kakhulu ngenxa yokuxineka njalo emzimbeni. Yilesi sizathu esinciphisa impilo yezilwane ngezinga elikhulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zibaleke ekhaya ziyofuna "izithandani", ngenxa yalokho ziyangenwa yileli gciwane futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu aziphili ngokuphila kwazo ngokwemvelo. Uma ukhathazekile ngesilwane sakho sasekhaya, ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, uma ungahleleli ukuzala inzalo, qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlanza noma uyithene.
Ukudla
Uma ikati lingatholi izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo, amavithamini namaminerali ngesikhathi esifanele, kungekudala ukuntuleka kwabo emzimbeni kuholela ekwakhekeni kwezifo ezimbi. Futhi, kusuka kokuningi kwamavithamini, kungavela izifo eziningi, njenge-colitis, i-enterocolitis, i-gastritis kanye ne-allergies. Kusuka kokungaphezulu kwezakhi zomzimba esilwaneni, ukukhuluphala, ukukhathala nokungasebenzi. Yingakho wonke umnikazi kufanele angakhathaleli kuphela inhlanzeko, kepha futhi nokudla kwesilwane sakhe, ukuze ikati limthokozise ngempilo yakhe enhle iminyaka eminingi, eminingi.
Izifo ezibangwa ngefa
Noma yikuphi ukugula okuvela ekati kuthatha amandla nobungqabavu obuningi. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngezifo zofuzo. Ukutheleleka kwama-etiologies ahlukahlukene, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zezinhlelo zangaphakathi nezitho, ezidluliselwa kusuka esizukulwaneni kuya esizukulwaneni, yizitha zokuphila isikhathi eside, kufanele zilwe nazo ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa. Izindlela zokuvimbela ukugoma amarabi ngesikhathi esifanele, ukwelashwa ngemikhaza namazeze, izimuncagazi, kanye nokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi esifanele kuzosiza ekuvikeleni noma yiziphi izifo.
